burst

/bɜːst//bɜːrst/

★★★★★v.

burst
bursts

bursts
bursting
burst/bursted
burst/bursted

vi

① 爆炸;爆破
- He blew the balloon until it burst.他把那个气球吹到爆破。
- As she braked, a tire burst.她踩煞车的时候,一个轮胎爆破了。

② (河岸、堤、脓疮等)决口,胀裂;(水泡、栗子等)爆裂;(花蕾、花苞等)绽放;(门户等)突然打开
- The trees have burst into bloom [blossom].树木开花了。
- The door burst open.那扇门突然打开。

③[通常用进行式]饱满;满盈;几乎胀破
- I can't eat anymore; I'm bursting.我不能再吃了;我快要胀破了。
- The park was bursting with people.公园里挤满了人。
- She is bursting with joy.她充满欢喜。

④[用进行式]急欲;急于
- She was bursting to tell him the good news.她急欲告诉他那个好消息。

vt

① 使爆炸;使破裂;使破口;挤破;胀破;闯开
- He burst a blood vessel.他(因激奋而)使得血管破裂。
- The river burst its banks and flooded the village.河水把河岸冲破而淹了该村。
- The police burst the door open [burst open the door].警察把门撞开。

n

① 爆炸(=explosion);破裂;决口;裂口

② 突发,爆发
- a burst of thunder突然发出的一阵雷响
- a burst of applause [laughter]一阵突然响起的喝采[大笑]

③ 一阵猛烈的努力;迸发;(马的)一阵奔驰

④ 【口】狂饮,痛饮

⑤ 【军】集中射击;(机枪等的)连发
- a burst of automatic rifle fire自动步枪的集中射击

短语

at a [one] burst
- ① 一口气;一举;一阵奋发
burst at the seams
- ① 充满;拥挤;【口】(场所等)爆满
- The psychiatric wards are bursting at the seams.精神病房人满为患。
burst forth
- ① (太阳等)突然出现
- ② 冲出;喷出
- ③ 突然发生
- ④ (花)绽放
- ⑤ 突然开始(…)<into>
- The birds burst forth into song.那些鸟突然开始唱起歌来。
burst in
- ① 猛然向内打开
- ② 突然插嘴;打断(谈话);突然出现
- Don't burst in on [upon] our conversation.别打断我们的谈话。
- burst in on [upon] a person突然出现在某人面前
burst into ...
- ① 突然闯入
- ② 突然(大笑、大哭)起来;突然发出,猝发;爆发成
- ③ 突然出现于…
- The lake burst into view.那个湖突然出现在眼前。
burst on [upon] ...
- ① 突然出现于
- The blare of loudspeakers burst upon our ears.扩声器的喧嚣声突然传到我们的耳边。
burst one's sides with laughing [laughter]
- ① 笑破肚皮,捧腹大笑
burst oneself
- ① 勉强从事损及健康;(过劳)伤身
burst out
- ① 突然出现;冒出
- ② (战争、疾病、骚动等)突然发生,爆发(参照outburst)
- ③ 突然大声说(粗暴)话;大叫<into>
- ④[+V-ing]突然…起来
- She burst out crying [laughing].她突然大哭[大笑]起来。
burst through
- ① 挤破;闯过;推开;拨开
- The sun has burst through the clouds.太阳突然穿破了云层。
burst up
- ① 突然破裂
- ②[常作bust up]【俚】破产

同义词

blow upv.爆炸
breakv.破裂
explodev.爆炸
rushv.仓猝行动

access
barrage
blast
blow
blowout
blowup
blurt
bombardment
break out
bust
cannonade
cry
detonate
detonation
ejaculate
erupt
eruption
exclaim
explosion
fire
fit
flare
flare-up
fulminate
fulmination
fusillade
go off
gust
hail
outbreak
outburst
pop
rap out
salvo
shower
storm
touch off
volley

abound
break open
bristle
collapse
split

反义词

implode

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
psychological feature
event
act
deed
human action
human activity
action
change
change of integrity
explosion
burst

上位词

activity
change of integrity
fire
firing
happening
natural event
occurrence
occurrent

下位词

detonation
fits and starts
fulmination
rush
salvo

词汇	burst
释义	burst /bɜːst//bɜːrst/ ★★★★★v. burst bursts bursts bursting burst/bursted burst/bursted vi ① 爆炸;爆破 He blew the balloon until it burst.他把那个气球吹到爆破。 As she braked, a tire burst.她踩煞车的时候,一个轮胎爆破了。 ② (河岸、堤、脓疮等)决口,胀裂;(水泡、栗子等)爆裂;(花蕾、花苞等)绽放;(门户等)突然打开 The trees have burst into bloom [blossom].树木开花了。 The door burst open.那扇门突然打开。 ③[通常用进行式]饱满;满盈;几乎胀破 I can't eat anymore; I'm bursting.我不能再吃了;我快要胀破了。 The park was bursting with people.公园里挤满了人。 She is bursting with joy.她充满欢喜。 ④[用进行式]急欲;急于 She was bursting to tell him the good news.她急欲告诉他那个好消息。 vt ① 使爆炸;使破裂;使破口;挤破;胀破;闯开 He burst a blood vessel.他(因激奋而)使得血管破裂。 The river burst its banks and flooded the village.河水把河岸冲破而淹了该村。 The police burst the door open [burst open the door].警察把门撞开。 n ① 爆炸(=explosion);破裂;决口;裂口 ② 突发,爆发 a burst of thunder突然发出的一阵雷响 a burst of applause [laughter]一阵突然响起的喝采[大笑] ③ 一阵猛烈的努力;迸发;(马的)一阵奔驰 ④ 【口】狂饮,痛饮 ⑤ 【军】集中射击;(机枪等的)连发 a burst of automatic rifle fire自动步枪的集中射击短语 at a [one] burst ① 一口气;一举;一阵奋发 burst at the seams ① 充满;拥挤;【口】(场所等)爆满 The psychiatric wards are bursting at the seams.精神病房人满为患。 burst forth ① (太阳等)突然出现 ② 冲出;喷出 ③ 突然发生 ④ (花)绽放 ⑤ 突然开始(…)<into> The birds burst forth into song.那些鸟突然开始唱起歌来。 burst in ① 猛然向内打开 ② 突然插嘴;打断(谈话);突然出现 Don't burst in on [upon] our conversation.别打断我们的谈话。 burst in on [upon] a person突然出现在某人面前 burst into ... ① 突然闯入 ② 突然(大笑、大哭)起来;突然发出,猝发;爆发成 ③ 突然出现于… The lake burst into view.那个湖突然出现在眼前。 burst on [upon] ... ① 突然出现于 The blare of loudspeakers burst upon our ears.扩声器的喧嚣声突然传到我们的耳边。 burst one's sides with laughing [laughter] ① 笑破肚皮,捧腹大笑 burst oneself ① 勉强从事损及健康;(过劳)伤身 burst out ① 突然出现;冒出 ② (战争、疾病、骚动等)突然发生,爆发(参照outburst) ③ 突然大声说(粗暴)话;大叫<into> ④[+V-ing]突然…起来 She burst out crying [laughing].她突然大哭[大笑]起来。 burst through ① 挤破;闯过;推开;拨开 The sun has burst through the clouds.太阳突然穿破了云层。 burst up ① 突然破裂 ②[常作bust up]【俚】破产同义词 blow upv.爆炸 breakv.破裂 explodev.爆炸 rushv.仓猝行动 access barrage blast blow blowout blowup blurt bombardment break out bust cannonade cry detonate detonation ejaculate erupt eruption exclaim explosion fire fit flare flare-up fulminate fulmination fusillade go off gust hail outbreak outburst pop rap out salvo shower storm touch off volley abound break open bristle collapse split 反义词 implode 词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity psychological feature event act deed human action human activity action change change of integrity explosion burst 上位词 activity change of integrity fire firing happening natural event occurrence occurrent 下位词 detonation fits and starts fulmination rush salvo
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