finish

/ˈfɪnɪʃ//ˈfɪnɪʃ/

★★★★★v.

finish
finishes

finishes
finishing
finished
finished

vt

① 结束,完成
- Have you finished your lunch?你吃完了午餐没有?
- She finished reading the novel.她读完了那本小说。
- The moon had risen before we finished eating supper.我们吃完晚餐之前月亮就出来了(★与 begin不同的是,其后不可接不定词)。

② 读完;用尽;吃光

③ 磨光;修整;润饰;完成…的教育
- The work was finely finished.那件作品润饰得很好。

④ 【口】压服;使耗尽;毁灭;杀<off>
- The marathon almost finished him (off).那次马拉松赛跑几乎要了他的命。

vi

① 结束,终了
- When will the course finish?课程什么时候结束?
- They finished by singing [finished with] a hymn.他们以唱一首赞美诗结束。

② 【比赛】到终点
- finish third名列第三

n

①[通常用单数形]终了,终结;终局,收场;完结;完成
- His speech made a tame finish.他的演说收场平淡乏味。
- The competitors were close together at the finish.那些比赛者同时到达终点。

②[或作a finish]1最后一道涂工2(态度的)优雅,完美
- A cigarette burned the finish on the table.一支香烟烧坏了桌子的面漆。
- His manners lack finish.他的态度缺乏优雅。

字辨

end: 指完结或中止,为意义最单纯的用语

end a discussion

close: 指把已开的事物,像关闭似地加以结束

The meeting was closed by the chairman's speech.

conclude: 往往指依照某种决定,正式予以结束

conclude negotiations

finish: 尤指最后的修饰工作,或把已经做的加以完成

finish one's homework

complete: 指把不完美的各点或有缺陷的部分加以补充完成

complete a program

terminate: 指在时间或空间上定下一个界限

terminate the cooperation

短语

be in at the finish
- ① (猎狐时)看到狐狸被杀的最后场面;赶上最后一幕
- He was determined to be in at the finish.他决意要亲自在场目睹结局。
fight to the finish
- ① 打到底;战到底
finish off [up]
- ① 完成(工作等);吃光
- ② 【口】毁掉;杀死
- The fever nearly finished him off.那次热病差点儿使他送了命。
finish up with ...
- ① 以…结束
- I'll finish up with a song by Schubert.我将以一首舒伯特的歌曲结束。
finish with ...
- ① 以…结束;完成;和…断绝关系,与…绝交
- I have [am] finished with gambling.我跟赌博断绝了关系。

同义词

closen.结束
coatv.复上一层
coatingn.外面一层
concludev.结束
consumev.消耗
endv.结束
exteriorn.外表
finishing touchesn.最后的润饰
glazev.将…磨光
last touchn.最后的润饰
surfacen.表面

bankrupt
break down
bump off
carry off
cease
cessation
closing
closure
come in
complete
completion
conclusion
consummate
consummation
cross up
cut down
cut off
demolish
destroy
dispatch
do in
drain
draw down
eat up
end of the line
ending
exhaust
expend
finale
kill
knock off
last
liquidate
murder
off
period
place
play out
polish off
put away
rub out
ruin
run
run through
shatter
sink
slay
smash
spend
spoil
stop
stopping point
terminate
termination
terminus
torpedo
total
undo
use up
wash up
waste
wind up
wind-up
wipe out
wrack
wrap up
wrap-up
wreck
zap

cultivation
culture
destination
end up
fetch up
finis
finish up
finishing
goal
land up
polish
refinement

反义词

beginningn.开始
birthn.诞生
startn.开始
beginv.开始
commencev.开始
startv.开始

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
attribute
quality
appearance
visual aspect
decorativeness
coating
finish
finishing

上位词

closing
completion
culmination
decorativeness
downfall
end
ending
flawlessness
gustatory perception
gustatory sensation
happening
mop up
natural event
ne plus ultra
occurrence
occurrent
perfection
ruin
ruination
taste
taste perception
taste sensation
terminal
windup

下位词

Z
close
closing curtain
defeat
demolition
destruction
draw
end
final result
final stage
finale
finis
finish line
finishing line
foregone conclusion
glaze
halt
last
licking
matter of course
omega
outcome
photo finish
result
resultant
runner-up finish
second-place finish
shoeshine
standoff
stop
termination
third-place finish
tie
triumph
victory
wipeout

词汇	finish
释义	finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ//ˈfɪnɪʃ/ ★★★★★v. finish finishes finishes finishing finished finished vt ① 结束,完成 Have you finished your lunch?你吃完了午餐没有? She finished reading the novel.她读完了那本小说。 The moon had risen before we finished eating supper.我们吃完晚餐之前月亮就出来了(★与 begin不同的是,其后不可接不定词)。 ② 读完;用尽;吃光 ③ 磨光;修整;润饰;完成…的教育 The work was finely finished.那件作品润饰得很好。 ④ 【口】压服;使耗尽;毁灭;杀<off> The marathon almost finished him (off).那次马拉松赛跑几乎要了他的命。 vi ① 结束,终了 When will the course finish?课程什么时候结束? They finished by singing [finished with] a hymn.他们以唱一首赞美诗结束。 ② 【比赛】到终点 finish third名列第三 n ①[通常用单数形]终了,终结;终局,收场;完结;完成 His speech made a tame finish.他的演说收场平淡乏味。 The competitors were close together at the finish.那些比赛者同时到达终点。 ②[或作a finish]1最后一道涂工2(态度的)优雅,完美 A cigarette burned the finish on the table.一支香烟烧坏了桌子的面漆。 His manners lack finish.他的态度缺乏优雅。字辨 v. end: 指完结或中止,为意义最单纯的用语 end a discussion close: 指把已开的事物,像关闭似地加以结束 The meeting was closed by the chairman's speech. conclude: 往往指依照某种决定,正式予以结束 conclude negotiations finish: 尤指最后的修饰工作,或把已经做的加以完成 finish one's homework complete: 指把不完美的各点或有缺陷的部分加以补充完成 complete a program terminate: 指在时间或空间上定下一个界限 terminate the cooperation 短语 be in at the finish ① (猎狐时)看到狐狸被杀的最后场面;赶上最后一幕 He was determined to be in at the finish.他决意要亲自在场目睹结局。 fight to the finish ① 打到底;战到底 finish off [up] ① 完成(工作等);吃光 ② 【口】毁掉;杀死 The fever nearly finished him off.那次热病差点儿使他送了命。 finish up with ... ① 以…结束 I'll finish up with a song by Schubert.我将以一首舒伯特的歌曲结束。 finish with ... ① 以…结束;完成;和…断绝关系,与…绝交 I have [am] finished with gambling.我跟赌博断绝了关系。同义词 closen.结束 coatv.复上一层 coatingn.外面一层 concludev.结束 consumev.消耗 endv.结束 exteriorn.外表 finishing touchesn.最后的润饰 glazev.将…磨光 last touchn.最后的润饰 surfacen.表面 bankrupt break down bump off carry off cease cessation closing closure come in complete completion conclusion consummate consummation cross up cut down cut off demolish destroy dispatch do in drain draw down eat up end of the line ending exhaust expend finale kill knock off last liquidate murder off period place play out polish off put away rub out ruin run run through shatter sink slay smash spend spoil stop stopping point terminate termination terminus torpedo total undo use up wash up waste wind up wind-up wipe out wrack wrap up wrap-up wreck zap cultivation culture destination end up fetch up finis finish up finishing goal land up polish refinement 反义词 beginningn.开始 birthn.诞生 startn.开始 beginv.开始 commencev.开始 startv.开始词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity attribute quality appearance visual aspect decorativeness coating finish finishing 上位词 closing completion culmination decorativeness downfall end ending flawlessness gustatory perception gustatory sensation happening mop up natural event ne plus ultra occurrence occurrent perfection ruin ruination taste taste perception taste sensation terminal windup 下位词 Z close closing curtain defeat demolition destruction draw end final result final stage finale finis finish line finishing line foregone conclusion glaze halt last licking matter of course omega outcome photo finish result resultant runner-up finish second-place finish shoeshine standoff stop termination third-place finish tie triumph victory wipeout
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