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词汇 element
释义

element

/ˈelɪmənt//ˈelɪmənt/
★★★★★n.
  • element
  • elements

n

  • ① 【物理】【化】元素
    • Water is a compound containing the elements hydrogen and oxygen.水是包含氢和氧元素的化合物。
  • ② 1要素,成分2[常用复数形](社会的)分子
    • one of the key elements of the plan该计划的关键要素之一
    • criminal elements犯罪分子
    • There are some sympathetic elements outside the party.党外有一些同情分子。
  • ③[通常作an element]些许<of>(★of之后接抽象名词)
    • There's an element of truth in his statement.他的陈述有些道理。
  • ④ 1【古哲】(古人认为构成万物的)四行之一2[the elements]自然力;风雨,(尤指)暴风雨3(生物的)固有环境(鸟兽虫鱼栖息之处);(人的)本分
    • the four elements四行(earth, water, air, fire)
    • the devouring element猛火
    • the fury of the elements自然力的肆虐
    • The car was exposed to the elements.那部汽车暴露于风雨中。
  • ⑤[the elements](学问的)原理;初步;入门
    • the elements of psychology心理学原理[入门]
    • He understands the elements of physics.他懂得物理学的初步。
  • ⑥[the Elements]【神学】【文】圣餐用的面包和葡萄酒

字辨

element: 为意义最广的普通用语,可指具体的或抽象的事物的一部份,有时指必要的或基本的要素

Fitness is an important element in our life.

component, constituent: 均指复合物或复杂组织的构成分子

Copper and zinc are components of brass.

constituent: 除某物之一部分外,有时表示构成全体不可或缺的成分

Salt is a constituent of seawater.

ingredient: 指制造食品、药品等混合物所需的成分

the ingredients of a cocktail

factor: 指决定某种复合体之性质并具有原动力的component

Had study was a factor of his success.

词族

  • elementaladj.元素的,本质的
  • elementaryadj.初步的,基础的

短语

  • be in one's element
    • ① (如鱼得水般)在本来的活动范围内,得其所哉
    • He is quite in his element when he is talking about music.他谈谈音乐时真是得其所哉。
  • be out of one's element
    • ① (如鱼离水般)不得意,不得其所,格格不入
    • A sailor is out of his element on land.水手在陆地上是不得其所。

同义词

  • basic partn.要素
  • constituentn.构成分子
  • foundationsn.基础
  • principlesn.原理
  • article
  • basic
  • building block
  • component
  • detail
  • essential
  • factor
  • fundamental
  • ingredient
  • integrant
  • item
  • part
  • particular
  • point
  • rudiment
  • chemical element

反义词

  • compoundn.复合物
  • entityn.整体
  • wholen.整体

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • cognition
  • knowledge
  • noesis
  • content
  • cognitive content
  • mental object
  • idea
  • thought
  • concept
  • conception
  • construct
  • part
  • section
  • division
  • component
  • constituent
  • element
  • factor
  • ingredient

上位词

  • division
  • environment
  • environs
  • part
  • portion
  • section
  • situation
  • state of affairs
  • straight line
  • substance
  • surround
  • surroundings

下位词

  • Ac
  • Ar
  • As
  • At
  • B
  • Bh
  • Br
  • C
  • Cl
  • Db
  • Ds
  • F
  • Ge
  • H
  • He
  • Hs
  • I
  • Kr
  • Lr
  • Md
  • Mt
  • Mv
  • N
  • Ne
  • No
  • O
  • P
  • Pu
  • Rf
  • Rg
  • Rn
  • S
  • Se
  • Sg
  • Si
  • Te
  • Unq
  • Uub
  • Uuh
  • Uup
  • Uuq
  • Uut
  • Xe
  • accessory
  • actinium
  • add-on
  • addition
  • air
  • allotrope
  • appurtenance
  • argon
  • argonon
  • arsenic
  • astatine
  • atomic number 1
  • atomic number 10
  • atomic number 101
  • atomic number 102
  • atomic number 103
  • atomic number 104
  • atomic number 105
  • atomic number 106
  • atomic number 107
  • atomic number 108
  • atomic number 109
  • atomic number 110
  • atomic number 111
  • atomic number 112
  • atomic number 113
  • atomic number 114
  • atomic number 115
  • atomic number 116
  • atomic number 14
  • atomic number 15
  • atomic number 16
  • atomic number 17
  • atomic number 18
  • atomic number 2
  • atomic number 32
  • atomic number 33
  • atomic number 34
  • atomic number 35
  • atomic number 36
  • atomic number 5
  • atomic number 52
  • atomic number 53
  • atomic number 54
  • atomic number 6
  • atomic number 7
  • atomic number 8
  • atomic number 85
  • atomic number 86
  • atomic number 89
  • atomic number 9
  • atomic number 94
  • audio
  • auto part
  • be-all and end-all
  • be all and end all
  • bohrium
  • boron
  • bromine
  • car part
  • carbon
  • chlorine
  • computer hardware
  • crystal
  • darmstadtium
  • dubnium
  • earth
  • element 104
  • element 105
  • element 106
  • element 107
  • element 108
  • element 109
  • element 110
  • element 111
  • element 112
  • element 113
  • element 114
  • element 115
  • element 116
  • element of a cone
  • element of a cylinder
  • ether
  • fire
  • fluorine
  • germanium
  • hahnium
  • hardware
  • hassium
  • heating element
  • helium
  • hydrogen
  • improver
  • inert gas
  • ingredient
  • input
  • iodin
  • iodine
  • krypton
  • landside
  • lawrencium
  • making
  • meitnerium
  • mendelevium
  • metal
  • metallic element
  • module
  • neon
  • nitrogen
  • nobelium
  • noble gas
  • nonmetal
  • oxygen
  • pel
  • phosphorus
  • picture element
  • pixel
  • plot element
  • plutonium
  • point
  • quintessence
  • radon
  • retrofit
  • roentgenium
  • rutherfordium
  • seaborgium
  • selenium
  • silicon
  • spare
  • spare part
  • spark gap
  • sulfur
  • sulphur
  • supplement
  • tellurium
  • trace element
  • transactinide
  • transuranic element
  • unnilquadium
  • ununbium
  • ununhexium
  • ununpentium
  • ununquadium
  • ununtrium
  • water
  • xenon
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