heave

/hiːv//hiːv/

★★★★v.

heave
heaves

heaves
heaving
heaved/hove
heaved/hove

vt

① 把(重物)举起
- He heaved the trunk out of the car [(up) into the car].他把那个大皮箱抬出[入]那部汽车。
- He heaved himself from [out of] his chair.他从椅子抬起身子。

② 使(胸部)起伏
- Emotion heaved her breast [bosom].激动使她的胸部起伏。

③ 发出(叹息声),叹(气)
- He heaved a sigh of relief.他松了一口气。
- heave a groan发出一声呻吟

④ 【海】曳拉,拉上;拉起(船索)
- heave a ship ahead曳拉着船前进

⑤ 【海】【口】投,抛,掷
- They hove [heaved] the anchor overboard.他们把锚抛出船外。
- He heaved a brick at me.他用砖头掷我。

vi

① 1升上,升高(=rise)2(波浪等)起伏,波动
- His chest was heaving with the effort of carrying the heavy box.他的胸部由于用力搬那个重箱子而起伏。

② 发呕;喘息
- After drinking too much, he heaved up.他饮酒过多而呕吐了。
- He lay heaving from the strain of his effort.由于用了很大的劲,他躺着直喘气。

③ 勤苦,努力<at>
- heave to bring forth the match为安排那场比赛而费尽气力

④ 【海】拉,曳,卷;(船)开动,移动
- Take hold of this rope and heave!抓住这条绳子拉呀!
- heave on [at] a rope拉绳子

n

① 1(用力)挺举,举起,扛起;拉起2(重物的)投掷
- He gave the rope a heave.=He gave a heave on the rope.他用力拉那条绳子。
- He gave the discus a mighty heave.他将铁饼猛力一掷。

②[用单数形]扬起;鼓胀,隆起
- the heave of the sea [waves]海[波浪]的汹涌

③[通常用复数形]发呕
- She got the heaves.她发呕。

④ 【地质】(断层中地层、矿脉的)水平移动

字辨

lift: 主要指努力将重物由地面或低处抬至高处

This stone is too heavy for me to lift.

raise: 与lift同义,但尤指举起一端使竖立,以恢复原来的姿势[高的位置]

raise a fallen post

heave: 尤指辛苦地举起非常重的东西

Laborers tried to heave a hoist the cargo by a crane.

hoist: 以机械等慢慢地举起重物

hoist the cargo by a crane.

elevate: 为稍正式的用语,主要指提高地位、精神道德等

He was elevated to the presidency.

elevate以外的字也可具有同义而常用于比喻。

短语

Heave ho!
- ① 用力拉!(卷起锚索时的呼声)
heave in sight [view]
- ① 【口】从远处出现
heave to
- ①[to为adv.]使船首迎风停航;(船)停止
- The ship hove to.船停了。
heave up
- ① 拉上;呕吐;放弃

同义词

castv.抛
drag upv.拉起
liftv.抬起
pull upv.拉起
raisev.抬起
surgev.起伏
throwv.抛掷
tossv.抛

boost
dart
dash
elevate
fire
fling
gasp
hoist
hurl
hurtle
launch
pant
pick up
pitch
puke
rear
rock
roll
shoot
shy
sling
take up
throw up
uphold
uplift
upraise
uprear
vomit

billow
buckle
gag
heave up
heaving
heft
heft up
puff
retch
warp

反义词

lowerv.放低
pull downv.拉下
put downv.放下
take downv.拿下

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
psychological feature
event
happening
occurrence
occurrent
natural event
movement
motion
change of location
travel
rise
rising
ascent
ascension
heave
heaving

上位词

actuation
ascending
ascension
ascent
motion
movement
propulsion
rise
rising
spasm
throw

词汇	heave
释义	heave /hiːv//hiːv/ ★★★★v. heave heaves heaves heaving heaved/hove heaved/hove vt ① 把(重物)举起 He heaved the trunk out of the car [(up) into the car].他把那个大皮箱抬出[入]那部汽车。 He heaved himself from [out of] his chair.他从椅子抬起身子。 ② 使(胸部)起伏 Emotion heaved her breast [bosom].激动使她的胸部起伏。 ③ 发出(叹息声),叹(气) He heaved a sigh of relief.他松了一口气。 heave a groan发出一声呻吟 ④ 【海】曳拉,拉上;拉起(船索) heave a ship ahead曳拉着船前进 ⑤ 【海】【口】投,抛,掷 They hove [heaved] the anchor overboard.他们把锚抛出船外。 He heaved a brick at me.他用砖头掷我。 vi ① 1升上,升高(=rise)2(波浪等)起伏,波动 His chest was heaving with the effort of carrying the heavy box.他的胸部由于用力搬那个重箱子而起伏。 ② 发呕;喘息 After drinking too much, he heaved up.他饮酒过多而呕吐了。 He lay heaving from the strain of his effort.由于用了很大的劲,他躺着直喘气。 ③ 勤苦,努力<at> heave to bring forth the match为安排那场比赛而费尽气力 ④ 【海】拉,曳,卷;(船)开动,移动 Take hold of this rope and heave!抓住这条绳子拉呀! heave on [at] a rope拉绳子 n ① 1(用力)挺举,举起,扛起;拉起2(重物的)投掷 He gave the rope a heave.=He gave a heave on the rope.他用力拉那条绳子。 He gave the discus a mighty heave.他将铁饼猛力一掷。 ②[用单数形]扬起;鼓胀,隆起 the heave of the sea [waves]海[波浪]的汹涌 ③[通常用复数形]发呕 She got the heaves.她发呕。 ④ 【地质】(断层中地层、矿脉的)水平移动字辨 lift: 主要指努力将重物由地面或低处抬至高处 This stone is too heavy for me to lift. raise: 与lift同义,但尤指举起一端使竖立,以恢复原来的姿势[高的位置] raise a fallen post heave: 尤指辛苦地举起非常重的东西 Laborers tried to heave a hoist the cargo by a crane. hoist: 以机械等慢慢地举起重物 hoist the cargo by a crane. elevate: 为稍正式的用语,主要指提高地位、精神道德等 He was elevated to the presidency. elevate以外的字也可具有同义而常用于比喻。短语 Heave ho! ① 用力拉!(卷起锚索时的呼声) heave in sight [view] ① 【口】从远处出现 heave to ①[to为adv.]使船首迎风停航;(船)停止 The ship hove to.船停了。 heave up ① 拉上;呕吐;放弃同义词 castv.抛 drag upv.拉起 liftv.抬起 pull upv.拉起 raisev.抬起 surgev.起伏 throwv.抛掷 tossv.抛 boost dart dash elevate fire fling gasp hoist hurl hurtle launch pant pick up pitch puke rear rock roll shoot shy sling take up throw up uphold uplift upraise uprear vomit billow buckle gag heave up heaving heft heft up puff retch warp 反义词 lowerv.放低 pull downv.拉下 put downv.放下 take downv.拿下词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity psychological feature event happening occurrence occurrent natural event movement motion change of location travel rise rising ascent ascension heave heaving 上位词 actuation ascending ascension ascent motion movement propulsion rise rising spasm throw
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