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词汇 hit
释义

hit

/hɪt//hɪt/
★★★★★v.
  • hit
  • hits
  • hits
  • hitting
  • hit
  • hit

vt

  • ① 1打,打中;碰撞2(暴风雨、地震等)袭击(某地)3(盗贼)打劫(店舖等)
    • His car hit a tree.他的汽车撞到了一棵树。
    • He hit the ball (with a bat).他(以棒)击球。
    • He hit a single [a home run].【棒球】他击出一垒安打[全垒打]。
    • He never hit his children.他从来不打他的孩子。
    • A stone hit him on the head [in the face].一块石头打到他的头[脸]。
    • He was hit in the stomach with a bat.他被人用球棒击中胃部。
    • She hit her head against the shelf [on the door].她的头撞到架子[门]。
    • He hit me a hard blow.他给了我一记重击。
    • An earthquake hit the island.地震袭击该岛。
    • The country was hit by floods.该国受到洪水的侵袭。
    • hit a bank抢银行
  • ② (偶然或巧妙地)找到,碰着;猜中;符合,适合,投合;戳穿(真相)
    • hit the right path碰巧走上正确的路径
    • He hit a snag.他遇到了意外困难。
    • hit the right answer猜中正确的答案
    • You've hit it.你猜[答、说]对了。
    • The dress hit her fancy.那件衣服正合她的意。
    • His writings hit the public taste precisely.他的著作正迎合大众的趣味。
  • ③ 给予打击;(以讥讽等)伤…的感情;抨击
    • The rise in prices hits our domestic economy.物价高涨使我们的家庭经济受到打击。
    • Her mother's death hit her very hard.她母亲的死亡给她很严重的打击。
    • His new play was hit by the reviewers.他的新戏受到批评家抨击。
  • ④ 【口】达到(某种水准、程度);到达(某地)
    • hit the top of a mountain到达山顶
    • I hit the city at two-thirty.我在两点半到达那城市。
    • The novel hit the best-seller list.那部小说上了畅销排行榜。
    • By the time he hit fifty he was fat.到达五十岁时他发福了。
    • The new train can hit 120 mph.新火车时速可达一百二十哩。
  • ⑤ 1(想法等)浮现于(某人)2给予印象;使认为
    • Then an idea hit me.那时一个主意浮现在我心中。
    • It suddenly hit me that I had a choice.我突然想起我有一个选择。
    • How did the lake hit you?你认为个湖如何?
  • ⑥ 正确地表达;摹写
    • hit a likeness非常相似
  • ⑦ 【口】触动;急踩(煞车)
    • hit the brakes急踩煞车
    • hit the accelerator猛踩油门
  • ⑧ 【俚】向(某人)要求(工作、借钱等),求<for>
    • He hit me for three thousand dollars.他向我要求借三千元。

vi

  • ① 打,打击
    • She hit at him.她打他。
  • ② 碰见;发现;想出,忽然想到<on, upon>(★可用被动式)
    • He finally hit on [upon] a plan [solution].他终于想出一个计划[解决办法]。
  • ③ 撞击,碰着<against, on>
    • hit against a wall撞击墙壁

n

  • ① 打,击;击中,命中;命中弹
    • She received a hit on the head from a flying stone.她的头部被飞石击中。
  • ② 成功
    • His new play was a smash hit.他的新戏很成功。
    • make [be] a hit博得好评,很成功<with>
  • ③ 巧语;打中要害的讥讽;中肯的批评
    • That remark is a hit at you.那话是对你的讽刺。
    • Her reply was a clever hit.她的回答很巧妙。
  • ④ 【棒球】安打
    • a sacrifice hit牺牲打

字辨

strike: 为表「打,敲」之意的最普通用语

Don't strike a child.

hit: 与strike大致同义,但hit通常指用力打或瞄准而打

He hit a ball with a bat.

knock: 指用拳头或硬物敲打

knock a [on] the door

beat: 指连续反复敲打

He is beating a drum.

punch: 指以拳头殴打

词族

  • hittern.打者;打击手

短语

  • be hard hit
    • ① (在物质上、精神上)受到严重打击
    • He was hard hit by the failure.他受到那次失败严重的打击。
  • be hit hard
    • ① (在物质上、精神上)受到严重打击
  • hit a person below the belt
    • ① 做出卑劣的行为
  • hit a person when he's down
    • ① 落井下石
  • hit and run
    • ① 【棒球】击球跑垒(打者与跑垒者有默契,同时打球跑垒),打带跑
  • hit back
    • ① (向…)报复
  • hit home
    • ① 中的;打中要害;触及要处
    • Her criticism hit home.她的批评正中要害。
  • hit it off
    • ① 【口】投合,相处融洽<with, together>
  • hit off
    • ① 即席作(曲、诗、画等)
    • ② 巧妙描述…(的特征);模倣
    • The actor hit off the President's voice perfectly.那名演员把总统的声音模仿得维妙维肖。
  • hit or miss
    • ①[当副词用]无论中与不中;孤注一掷;碰运气
  • hit out
    • ① (用拳头)痛打;猛烈打击<at>
    • ② 猛烈攻击[谴责]<against, at>
  • hit the ceiling
    • ① 【俚】【口】发怒,大发雷霆,大为震怒
    • When he saw the report, he hit the ceiling.他看到那项报导时大发雷霆。
  • hit the nail on the head
    • ① 一针见血,一语道破
    • His criticism hit the nail on the head.他的批评一针见血。
  • hit where it hurts
    • ① 打中要害;触及要处
    • ② (开车)撞伤[撞死]人而逃逸,(汽车的)撞到人而逃逸

同义词

  • blown.打击
  • bumpn.冲撞
  • knockn.
  • striken.
  • successn.成功
  • triumphn.胜利
  • winnern.胜利者
  • arrive at
  • attain
  • bang
  • bash
  • belt
  • biff
  • blood
  • boff
  • boffo
  • boffola
  • bop
  • catch
  • clip
  • clout
  • come to
  • conk
  • counter
  • crack
  • drag
  • draw
  • gain
  • get to
  • hit on
  • homicide
  • killing
  • lick
  • murder
  • occur
  • paste
  • pop
  • pound
  • puff
  • pull
  • reciprocate
  • retaliate
  • retort
  • slam
  • sleeper
  • slog
  • slug
  • smash
  • smash hit
  • smite
  • sock
  • strike back
  • surprise
  • swat
  • take
  • ten-strike
  • thwack
  • wallop
  • welt
  • whack
  • wham
  • whop
  • wow
  • bump off
  • collide with
  • collision
  • dispatch
  • hitting
  • impinge on
  • make
  • off
  • pip
  • polish off
  • rack up
  • reach
  • remove
  • run into
  • score
  • shoot
  • slay
  • smasher
  • striking
  • stumble
  • tally

反义词

  • failuren.失败
  • miss

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • event
  • act
  • deed
  • human action
  • human activity
  • action
  • accomplishment
  • achievement
  • feat
  • effort
  • exploit
  • hit

上位词

  • connection
  • connexion
  • contact
  • dosage
  • dose
  • effort
  • execution
  • exploit
  • feat
  • impinging
  • joining
  • murder
  • slaying
  • striking
  • success
  • touch
  • touching

下位词

  • base hit
  • blockbuster
  • bunt
  • contusion
  • crash
  • fly
  • fly ball
  • ground ball
  • groundball
  • grounder
  • header
  • hopper
  • megahit
  • plunk
  • plunker
  • safety
  • scorcher
  • screamer
  • sleeper
  • smash
  • smash hit

蕴含词

  • aim
  • compete
  • contend
  • direct
  • go
  • locomote
  • move
  • take
  • take aim
  • train
  • travel
  • vie
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