foul

/faʊl//faʊl/

★★★★adj.

foul
fouls

fouls
fouling
fouled
fouled

foul
fouler
foulest

adj

① 污秽的,肮脏的;有恶臭的,味恶的;(空气、水)污浊的
- His room is in a foul mess.他的房间脏乱不堪。
- foul linen(拿去洗的)脏衣服
- foul breath口臭;恶臭的气息
- a foul smell [odor]恶臭的气味
- The air in this room is foul.这房间里的空气污浊。

②[无比较级](道路)泥泞的;(水管等)阻塞的,壅塞的;(船底)附有海藻、贝壳等的
- The wheels were foul with mud.车轮满是污泥。

③ (绳索、锁链等)纠缠的
- get foul缠在一起

④ 有(暗礁、冲撞的)危险的
- a hip foul of a rock ship撞到岩石的船只

⑤ (食物)腐败的;(鱼产卵后)不干净的

⑥ 1(天气)险恶的2[无比较级](风、潮水)逆的
- I'm not going out in this foul weather.在这种恶劣的天气我不出去。
- a foul wind逆风(←→a fair wind)

⑦ 猥亵的;辱骂的
- a foul tongue(口出恶言的)臭嘴

⑧ 邪恶的;卑鄙的
- foul murder凶杀
- It was foul of him to desert her.=He was foul to desert her.他遗弃她真是卑鄙。

⑨ 【口】讨厌的;不愉快的
- foul chicken soup令人作呕的鸡汤
- This food is absolutely foul.这食物糟透了。

⑩[无比较级]【竞赛】犯规的;不正当的(←→fair);【棒球】界外的
- play a foul game不按规则比赛

⑪ 【印刷】(校样等)错误百出的(←→clean)
- foul copy改得一塌糊涂的原稿

vt

① 使污秽,弄脏
- We should not foul the ocean.我们不应该污染海洋。
- foul a person's name毁伤某人的名誉,污蔑某人

② 【海】使(绳索等)缠结;使(海藻等附着而)污满(船底)

③ 使(枪、烟囱等)淤塞;使(线路、交通)阻塞

④ 与…碰撞

⑤ 【竞赛】以犯规妨害(对手);【棒球】使(球)出界

vi

① 变脏

② 【海】(绳索等)缠结

③ (枪、烟囱等)淤塞

④ (船)碰撞

⑤ 【竞赛】犯规;【棒球】打出界外球

n

① 【海】(船、桨等的)相撞;(绳索等的)缠结

② 【竞赛】犯规
- commit a foul犯规

③ 【棒球】界外球(=foul ball)(略作f.)

adv

① 不正当地;犯规地

字辨

dirty: 为表「弄污的、肮脏的」之意的最普通用语

filthy: 强调脏到令人憎恶的地步

filthy streets

foul: 意味更强,往往指由腐烂的东西所产生的不卫生的或有恶臭的状态,令人非常不愉快

foul odor

nasty: 与foul同义,但现在多用于指「令人讨厌的」

词族

foullyadv.肮脏地,污秽地;猥亵地;卑鄙地
foulnessn.污秽;猥亵;卑鄙

短语

fall [go, run] foul of ...
- ① 与(他船等)相撞
- ② 与…争吵
- ③ 招致(法律上等的)困难
foul out
- ① 【篮球】犯满离场;【棒球】因打出界外球被接杀出局
- He fouled out because of five personal fouls.他因犯规五次而犯满离场。
foul up
- ① 【口】弄糟,搞坏,弄乱
- I'm afraid I've fouled up your VCR.我恐怕已经把你的录放影机搞坏了。
hit foul
- ① (拳击时)作犯规的打击
play a person foul
- ① (在比赛等)用卑鄙手段待人;出卖某人
- His hopes had played him foul.他的希望都成了泡影。
through fair and foul
- ① 不管遭遇好运或恶运,在任何情形下
- George stayed in college through fair and foul, because he wanted an education.乔治在大学历尽艰辛仍不退学,因为他要受教育。

同义词

badadj.坏的
cloudyadj.多云的
coarseadj.粗鄙的
disgustingadj.恶心的
monstrousadj.可怕的
odiousadj.有恶臭的
pollutev.污染
profaneadj.猥亵的
rainyadj.下雨的
soilv.弄脏
stinkingadj.恶臭的
unpleasantadj.令人不悦的
wickedadj.邪恶的

Fescennine
abhorrent
abominable
antipathetic
atrocious
ball up
barnyard
bawdy
blow
blunder
boggle
bollix up
botch
broad
bungle
contaminate
contemptible
defile
despicable
despisable
detestable
dirty
ensnarl
entangle
fetid
filthy
foul-smelling
fumble
goof up
gross
gum up
horrid
infamous
lewd
loathsome
louse up
lousy
low
malodorous
mean
mephitic
mess up
mishandle
mismanage
muck up
muddle
muff
nasty
nauseating
nefarious
noisome
obnoxious
obscene
offensive
poison
raunchy
reeky
repellent
repugnant
repulsive
revolting
ribald
rotten
scatologic
scatological
screw up
scurrilous
shabby
sickening
smelly
smutty
snafu
snarl
spoil
squalid
tangle
ugly
unwholesome
vile
vulgar
wretched

afoul
back up
befoul
cheating
choke
choke off
clog
clog up
congest
cruddy
disgustful
distasteful
foetid
fouled
funky
ill-scented
loathly
maculate
marked-up
repellant
repelling
skanky
unsporting
unsportsmanlike
yucky

反义词

cleanadj.干净的
clearadj.天晴的
fairadj.美好的;晴朗的
fragrantadj.香的
mildadj.温和的
modestadj.谦虚的
pureadj.纯净的
spotlessadj.无瑕的
cleansen.清净
purifyn.净化

unclog

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
psychological feature
event
act
deed
human action
human activity
activity
wrongdoing
wrongful conduct
misconduct
actus reus
violation
infringement
foul

上位词

infringement
violation

下位词

foul ball
personal foul
technical
technical foul

词汇	foul
释义	foul /faʊl//faʊl/ ★★★★adj. foul fouls fouls fouling fouled fouled foul fouler foulest adj ① 污秽的,肮脏的;有恶臭的,味恶的;(空气、水)污浊的 His room is in a foul mess.他的房间脏乱不堪。 foul linen(拿去洗的)脏衣服 foul breath口臭;恶臭的气息 a foul smell [odor]恶臭的气味 The air in this room is foul.这房间里的空气污浊。 ②[无比较级](道路)泥泞的;(水管等)阻塞的,壅塞的;(船底)附有海藻、贝壳等的 The wheels were foul with mud.车轮满是污泥。 ③ (绳索、锁链等)纠缠的 get foul缠在一起 ④ 有(暗礁、冲撞的)危险的 a hip foul of a rock ship撞到岩石的船只 ⑤ (食物)腐败的;(鱼产卵后)不干净的 ⑥ 1(天气)险恶的2[无比较级](风、潮水)逆的 I'm not going out in this foul weather.在这种恶劣的天气我不出去。 a foul wind逆风(←→a fair wind) ⑦ 猥亵的;辱骂的 a foul tongue(口出恶言的)臭嘴 ⑧ 邪恶的;卑鄙的 foul murder凶杀 It was foul of him to desert her.=He was foul to desert her.他遗弃她真是卑鄙。 ⑨ 【口】讨厌的;不愉快的 foul chicken soup令人作呕的鸡汤 This food is absolutely foul.这食物糟透了。 ⑩[无比较级]【竞赛】犯规的;不正当的(←→fair);【棒球】界外的 play a foul game不按规则比赛 ⑪ 【印刷】(校样等)错误百出的(←→clean) foul copy改得一塌糊涂的原稿 vt ① 使污秽,弄脏 We should not foul the ocean.我们不应该污染海洋。 foul a person's name毁伤某人的名誉,污蔑某人 ② 【海】使(绳索等)缠结;使(海藻等附着而)污满(船底) ③ 使(枪、烟囱等)淤塞;使(线路、交通)阻塞 ④ 与…碰撞 ⑤ 【竞赛】以犯规妨害(对手);【棒球】使(球)出界 vi ① 变脏 ② 【海】(绳索等)缠结 ③ (枪、烟囱等)淤塞 ④ (船)碰撞 ⑤ 【竞赛】犯规;【棒球】打出界外球 n ① 【海】(船、桨等的)相撞;(绳索等的)缠结 ② 【竞赛】犯规 commit a foul犯规 ③ 【棒球】界外球(=foul ball)(略作f.) adv ① 不正当地;犯规地字辨 dirty: 为表「弄污的、肮脏的」之意的最普通用语 filthy: 强调脏到令人憎恶的地步 filthy streets foul: 意味更强,往往指由腐烂的东西所产生的不卫生的或有恶臭的状态,令人非常不愉快 foul odor nasty: 与foul同义,但现在多用于指「令人讨厌的」词族 foullyadv.肮脏地,污秽地;猥亵地;卑鄙地 foulnessn.污秽;猥亵;卑鄙短语 fall [go, run] foul of ... ① 与(他船等)相撞 ② 与…争吵 ③ 招致(法律上等的)困难 foul out ① 【篮球】犯满离场;【棒球】因打出界外球被接杀出局 He fouled out because of five personal fouls.他因犯规五次而犯满离场。 foul up ① 【口】弄糟,搞坏,弄乱 I'm afraid I've fouled up your VCR.我恐怕已经把你的录放影机搞坏了。 hit foul ① (拳击时)作犯规的打击 play a person foul ① (在比赛等)用卑鄙手段待人;出卖某人 His hopes had played him foul.他的希望都成了泡影。 through fair and foul ① 不管遭遇好运或恶运,在任何情形下 George stayed in college through fair and foul, because he wanted an education.乔治在大学历尽艰辛仍不退学,因为他要受教育。同义词 badadj.坏的 cloudyadj.多云的 coarseadj.粗鄙的 disgustingadj.恶心的 monstrousadj.可怕的 odiousadj.有恶臭的 pollutev.污染 profaneadj.猥亵的 rainyadj.下雨的 soilv.弄脏 stinkingadj.恶臭的 unpleasantadj.令人不悦的 wickedadj.邪恶的 Fescennine abhorrent abominable antipathetic atrocious ball up barnyard bawdy blow blunder boggle bollix up botch broad bungle contaminate contemptible defile despicable despisable detestable dirty ensnarl entangle fetid filthy foul-smelling fumble goof up gross gum up horrid infamous lewd loathsome louse up lousy low malodorous mean mephitic mess up mishandle mismanage muck up muddle muff nasty nauseating nefarious noisome obnoxious obscene offensive poison raunchy reeky repellent repugnant repulsive revolting ribald rotten scatologic scatological screw up scurrilous shabby sickening smelly smutty snafu snarl spoil squalid tangle ugly unwholesome vile vulgar wretched afoul back up befoul cheating choke choke off clog clog up congest cruddy disgustful distasteful foetid fouled funky ill-scented loathly maculate marked-up repellant repelling skanky unsporting unsportsmanlike yucky 反义词 cleanadj.干净的 clearadj.天晴的 fairadj.美好的;晴朗的 fragrantadj.香的 mildadj.温和的 modestadj.谦虚的 pureadj.纯净的 spotlessadj.无瑕的 cleansen.清净 purifyn.净化 unclog 词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity psychological feature event act deed human action human activity activity wrongdoing wrongful conduct misconduct actus reus violation infringement foul 上位词 infringement violation 下位词 foul ball personal foul technical technical foul
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