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词汇 foundation
释义

foundation

/faʊnˈdeɪʃn//faʊnˈdeɪʃn/
★★★★★n.
  • foundation
  • foundations

n

  • ① 创建;创设;创建
    • The foundation of the United States began in 1776.美国在一七七六年开始创立。
    • The foundation of the university took place over 600 years ago.那所大学是六百多年前创建的。
  • ② 1(靠捐款的)设立2(用捐款创办的)创建物;(学校、医院、社会事业团体等的)基金会
    • the Ford Foundation.福特基金会。
  • ③ 基金
    • a foundation for research研究基金
  • ④ 根据
    • The rumor is completely without foundation.那项谣言毫无根据。
    • suspicions with no foundation in fact无事实根据的怀疑
  • ⑤ 1(思想、学说等的)基础,根基;出发点2[常用复数形](建筑物的)地基
    • He laid the foundations of modern science.他奠定了现代科学的基础。
    • The workmen are laying the foundations of the new building.工人正在为那新建筑物打地基。
  • ⑥ 粉底;绘画用的涂底
  • ⑦ =foundation garment

字辨

basis, base: 都指物体的基础或基层;但base多作原义而不作比喻之用,指物体的底部或支架,属具体观念

basis: 多用于抽象的比喻,指信念或议论等的根据

the base of a pyramid

the basis of an argument

foundation: 原义及比喻均可用,尤指稳固或有永久性的基础

the foundation of a building

groundwork: 与foundation同义,但多用于比喻

the groundwork of culture

短语

  • on the foundation
    • ① 【英】(由基金项下)领着公费

同义词

  • basen.地基
  • bottomn.底部
  • footn.底部
  • supportn.支撑
  • basis
  • bed
  • constitution
  • cornerstone
  • creation
  • establishment
  • footing
  • fundament
  • fundamental
  • ground
  • groundwork
  • institution
  • justification
  • organization
  • origination
  • reason
  • root
  • rudiment
  • seat
  • start-up
  • substratum
  • underpinning
  • warrant
  • foundation garment
  • founding
  • grounding
  • initiation
  • innovation
  • instauration
  • introduction
  • substructure
  • understructure

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • relation
  • foundation

上位词

  • assumption
  • beginning
  • commencement
  • education
  • financial institution
  • financial organisation
  • financial organization
  • relation
  • start
  • support
  • supposal
  • supposition
  • undergarment
  • unmentionable

下位词

  • authorship
  • basis
  • bed
  • charity
  • corset
  • footing
  • girdle
  • grass roots
  • ground
  • meat and potatoes
  • paternity
  • raft foundation
  • roll-on
  • stays
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