lift

/lɪft//lɪft/

★★★★★v.

lift
lifts

lifts
lifting
lifted
lifted

vt

① 举起;搬起;抱起;打起(板球);抬起(眼睛、头等)
- I could not lift the stone.我搬不动那块石头。
- lift (up) one's eyes往上看,仰望
- She lifted her baby out of its crib.她从婴儿床上抱起她的婴儿。
- He lifted the glass to his mouth.他把玻璃杯举到嘴边。
- He lifted a book down from the shelf.他从架子上取下一本书。

② 使向上;擢升,晋升
- His novels lifted him (up) from obscurity.他的小说使他由没没无闻中一举成名。
- Intelligence and diligence lifted him up to the top of the class.聪明与勤勉使他升到全班的顶端。

③ 将(农作物)掘出
- Should the bulbs be left or lifted?应当将那些球茎留在土里还是挖出来?

④ 拆卸(帐篷等);解除(禁令等)
- lift a ban解禁
- lift a siege解围
- lift the blockade解除封锁

⑤ 【口】抄袭(他人的文章);剽窃;偷窃,窃取
- These lines are lifted straight from Yeats.这些诗句是直接自叶慈抄袭[剽窃]来的。
- His wallet was lifted in the crowded station.他的皮夹在拥挤的车站里被偷了。

⑥ 【美】偿还(负债等)
- lift a mortgage清偿抵押借款

⑦ (整容)除去[拉平]脸上皱纹
- His wife had her face lifted.他的妻子做了面部整容手术。

⑧ 空运(乘客等)<to>
- lift freight to Paris将货物空运到巴黎

vi

① 举起;打开
- The rock is too heavy to lift.这块岩石太重了,举不起来。
- The lid won't lift.这盖子拉不起来[打不开]。

② (云、雾)消散;(雨)停
- The fog [mist] has lifted.雾消散了。

③ (飞机、太空船等)起飞;升官<off>
- The space shuttle lifted off at noon.航天飞机于中午起飞。

n

① 举起,高举
- give a stone a lift举起石头
- the lift of a hand举手

② 举起的距离,上升距离<of>
- a lift of three meters举起[升上]三公尺

③ (一次举起的)重量[物],货
- A lift of forty kilos was all the porter could manage.那搬行李工人一次最多只能搬四十公尺。

④ 地位的升高;晋升;升级;功成名就<in>
- a lift in one's career晋升

⑤ (物价等的)上升<in>
- a lift in prices物价的上升

⑥[通常用单数形]让(步行者)乘车;帮助
- He offered her a lift home.他提议让她搭便车回家。
- give a person a lift让某人搭便车;帮助某人<with>

⑦[a lift](精神的)高扬,振奋
- Her words of encouragement gave him a lift.她的鼓励之言使他精神高扬。

⑧ 【英】升降机,电梯(=【美】elevator);(小型的)货物升降机;起重机;(载滑雪者)的缆车
- She took the lift to the fifth floor.她搭电梯到五楼。

⑨ 1空运(=airlift)2运输

字辨

lift: 主要指努力将重物由地面或低处抬至高处

This stone is too heavy for me to lift.

raise: 与lift同义,但尤指举起一端使竖立,以恢复原来的姿势[高的位置]

raise a fallen post

heave: 尤指辛苦地举起非常重的东西

Laborers tried to heave a hoist the cargo by a crane.

hoist: 以机械等慢慢地举起重物

hoist the cargo by a crane.

elevate: 为稍正式的用语,主要指提高地位、精神道德等

He was elevated to the presidency.

elevate以外的字也可具有同义而常用于比喻。

短语

lift a [one's] hand against ...
- ① 举手要揍…;举手威胁…
lift a finger [hand]
- ① 做举手之劳的事<to-V>
lift one's hat
- ① 举帽致意
lift one's voice
- ① 提高声音,扬声
lift one's voice against ...
- ① 向…抗议

同义词

banishv.排除
cancelv.取消
disappearv.消失
elevatev.抬高
erectv.举
heavev.抬起
hoistv.举起
hold upv.撑起
removev.除去
revokev.撤回
snatchv.偷取
vanishv.消失

animate
animation
arise
ascend
bang
boost
boot
buoy
climb
cop
disperse
dissipate
elate
elatedness
elation
euphoria
exalt
exaltation
exhilarate
exhilaration
filch
flush
heist
high
hook
inspiration
inspire
inspirit
kick
mount
nip
pick up
pilfer
pinch
purloin
raise
rear
recall
repeal
rescind
reverse
rip off
rise
scatter
snitch
soar
steal
swipe
take off
take up
thieve
thrill
uphold
uplift
upraise
uprear
wallop

abstract
aerodynamic lift
airlift
annul
bring up
cabbage
come up
cosmetic surgery
countermand
elevation
elevator
face-lift
face lift
face lifting
facelift
get up
go up
move up
nip and tuck
nobble
overturn
plagiarise
plagiarize
raising
rhytidectomy
rhytidoplasty
rustle
ski lift
ski tow
snarf
sneak
uprise
vacate
wind

反义词

dropv.掉下
establishv.创建
imposev.强加
lowerv.降低

fall

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
psychological feature
event
act
deed
human action
human activity
activity
aid
assist
assistance
help
lift

上位词

actuation
aerodynamic force
aid
anaplasty
ascension
ascent
assist
assistance
bed
conveyance
device
drive
help
layer
lifting device
moving ridge
plastic surgery
propulsion
reconstructive surgery
ride
rise
rising
transfer
transferral
transport
transportation
wave

下位词

chair lift
chairlift
dumbwaiter
food elevator
freight elevator
ground effect
nose job
paternoster
rhinoplasty
rope tow
service elevator
surface lift
top lift

词汇	lift
释义	lift /lɪft//lɪft/ ★★★★★v. lift lifts lifts lifting lifted lifted vt ① 举起;搬起;抱起;打起(板球);抬起(眼睛、头等) I could not lift the stone.我搬不动那块石头。 lift (up) one's eyes往上看,仰望 She lifted her baby out of its crib.她从婴儿床上抱起她的婴儿。 He lifted the glass to his mouth.他把玻璃杯举到嘴边。 He lifted a book down from the shelf.他从架子上取下一本书。 ② 使向上;擢升,晋升 His novels lifted him (up) from obscurity.他的小说使他由没没无闻中一举成名。 Intelligence and diligence lifted him up to the top of the class.聪明与勤勉使他升到全班的顶端。 ③ 将(农作物)掘出 Should the bulbs be left or lifted?应当将那些球茎留在土里还是挖出来? ④ 拆卸(帐篷等);解除(禁令等) lift a ban解禁 lift a siege解围 lift the blockade解除封锁 ⑤ 【口】抄袭(他人的文章);剽窃;偷窃,窃取 These lines are lifted straight from Yeats.这些诗句是直接自叶慈抄袭[剽窃]来的。 His wallet was lifted in the crowded station.他的皮夹在拥挤的车站里被偷了。 ⑥ 【美】偿还(负债等) lift a mortgage清偿抵押借款 ⑦ (整容)除去[拉平]脸上皱纹 His wife had her face lifted.他的妻子做了面部整容手术。 ⑧ 空运(乘客等)<to> lift freight to Paris将货物空运到巴黎 vi ① 举起;打开 The rock is too heavy to lift.这块岩石太重了,举不起来。 The lid won't lift.这盖子拉不起来[打不开]。 ② (云、雾)消散;(雨)停 The fog [mist] has lifted.雾消散了。 ③ (飞机、太空船等)起飞;升官<off> The space shuttle lifted off at noon.航天飞机于中午起飞。 n ① 举起,高举 give a stone a lift举起石头 the lift of a hand举手 ② 举起的距离,上升距离<of> a lift of three meters举起[升上]三公尺 ③ (一次举起的)重量[物],货 A lift of forty kilos was all the porter could manage.那搬行李工人一次最多只能搬四十公尺。 ④ 地位的升高;晋升;升级;功成名就<in> a lift in one's career晋升 ⑤ (物价等的)上升<in> a lift in prices物价的上升 ⑥[通常用单数形]让(步行者)乘车;帮助 He offered her a lift home.他提议让她搭便车回家。 give a person a lift让某人搭便车;帮助某人<with> ⑦[a lift](精神的)高扬,振奋 Her words of encouragement gave him a lift.她的鼓励之言使他精神高扬。 ⑧ 【英】升降机,电梯(=【美】elevator);(小型的)货物升降机;起重机;(载滑雪者)的缆车 She took the lift to the fifth floor.她搭电梯到五楼。 ⑨ 1空运(=airlift)2运输字辨 lift: 主要指努力将重物由地面或低处抬至高处 This stone is too heavy for me to lift. raise: 与lift同义,但尤指举起一端使竖立,以恢复原来的姿势[高的位置] raise a fallen post heave: 尤指辛苦地举起非常重的东西 Laborers tried to heave a hoist the cargo by a crane. hoist: 以机械等慢慢地举起重物 hoist the cargo by a crane. elevate: 为稍正式的用语,主要指提高地位、精神道德等 He was elevated to the presidency. elevate以外的字也可具有同义而常用于比喻。短语 lift a [one's] hand against ... ① 举手要揍…;举手威胁… lift a finger [hand] ① 做举手之劳的事<to-V> lift one's hat ① 举帽致意 lift one's voice ① 提高声音,扬声 lift one's voice against ... ① 向…抗议同义词 banishv.排除 cancelv.取消 disappearv.消失 elevatev.抬高 erectv.举 heavev.抬起 hoistv.举起 hold upv.撑起 removev.除去 revokev.撤回 snatchv.偷取 vanishv.消失 animate animation arise ascend bang boost boot buoy climb cop disperse dissipate elate elatedness elation euphoria exalt exaltation exhilarate exhilaration filch flush heist high hook inspiration inspire inspirit kick mount nip pick up pilfer pinch purloin raise rear recall repeal rescind reverse rip off rise scatter snitch soar steal swipe take off take up thieve thrill uphold uplift upraise uprear wallop abstract aerodynamic lift airlift annul bring up cabbage come up cosmetic surgery countermand elevation elevator face-lift face lift face lifting facelift get up go up move up nip and tuck nobble overturn plagiarise plagiarize raising rhytidectomy rhytidoplasty rustle ski lift ski tow snarf sneak uprise vacate wind 反义词 dropv.掉下 establishv.创建 imposev.强加 lowerv.降低 fall 词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity psychological feature event act deed human action human activity activity aid assist assistance help lift 上位词 actuation aerodynamic force aid anaplasty ascension ascent assist assistance bed conveyance device drive help layer lifting device moving ridge plastic surgery propulsion reconstructive surgery ride rise rising transfer transferral transport transportation wave 下位词 chair lift chairlift dumbwaiter food elevator freight elevator ground effect nose job paternoster rhinoplasty rope tow service elevator surface lift top lift
随便看	luxuries luxurious luxuriously luxuriousness luxury luxury goods luxury tax Luzon LV lvi Lvov lvp lvr L.W. lwei LWM LWV LWVUS lx LXX -ly lyam-hound lyard lycanthrope lycanthropy