job

/dʒɒb//dʒɑːb/

★★★★★n.

job
jobs

jobs
jobbing
jobbed
jobbed

n

① 1工作;零工
- It's a bad job.那是一件吃力不讨好的工作;那是失败。

② 约伯记(=the Book of Job)(旧约圣经的一书)2【口】制品(尤指品质佳的机械、车辆等)
- do odd jobs做零碎工作,打工
- I gave him the job of washing my car.我给他洗车子的工作。
- a nice little job优良产品

② (利用公职)营私行为;(尤指人事上)不正当行为
- put up a job on a person设法欺骗某人,陷害某人

③ 【英口】事,事件;运气
- a good [bad] job幸运[不幸]之事

④ 【俚】犯罪;偷窃
- He's in prison for a job he did in Liverpool.他为了曾在利物浦行窃而蹲监狱。

⑤ 职业,工作,职位
- take [get] a steady job获得定职
- He has a job at [in, with] a company.他在某公司有一份工作。
- She got a good job as a secretary.她得到当秘书的一份好工作。
- a part-time job兼差
- He has lost his job.他失业了。

⑥ 1职务,差役,任务2【口】极难办的事
- It's my job to mow the lawn.修剪草坪是我的任务。
- It is a job to do it in a day.那不是一件竟日可成的工作。

vt

① 买卖(股票);经纪;批发

② 不正当利用(公职);利用职权图利(他人)
- He jobbed his son into the post.他利用职权使他的儿子获得该职位。

③ 出租(马、马车等)

④ 分包(工作)<out>

⑤ 【俚】欺骗
- job a person out of his money骗走某人的钱

vi

① 做包工;做零工
- job about做散工

② (利用公职)假公济私
- job in election在选举中营私舞弊

adj

① 工作的,职业的

② 【英】出租(用)的

字辨

task: 指由他人所派给的工作;常指短期间困难而费力者

He has the task of solving the problems.

job: 指在某时候所从事的工作,为最口语的用语,可指长期间的工作,亦可指短时间的工作

a part-time job

chore: 指在家庭内等,自己分内的日常工作[杂务]

Her chore is sweeping the rooms.

字辨

position: 指可得俸给的工作,常用于薪水阶级或专门性的职业

He got a position in a firm.

situation: 指工作的地点,尤指所追求的职位

He desires a situation as clerk.

office: 尤指政府机构、公司、法人组织等的有权威或有名望的职位

the office of mayor

post: 尤指由某人所任命的有重要责任的职位

the post of Minister of Education

job:

【口】

泛指一般职业或工作

He has a job in a factory this summer.

字辨

occupation: 指某人受过训练或习惯上所做的工作,与employment不同的是不一定受雇于他人

employment: 指替别人做而接受薪资的工作

business: 指以取得利益为目的的工作,尤指与实业、商业有关的行业

profession: 指必须受过专门训练才能担任的知识性的职业,例如律师、医生、教师之类

job: 为指职业之意的最普通用语

词族

joblessadj.失业的,无业的

短语

by the job
- ① 包工
do a person's job for him
- ① 【英俚】整治某人
have a job
- ① 【口】费了好大工夫
- ② 【口】劳苦<with>
make a bad job of it
- ① 把事情搞砸
make a good job of it
- ① 做好一件事情;干得好
on the job
- ① 【口】工作中,忙碌中
- ② 【俚】不疏忽的,注意的
out of job
- ① 失业
- John is out of (a) job now.约翰现在失业。

同义词

affairn.事情
businessn.行业
choren.零星事
errandn.差事
functionn.职责
partn.本分
responsibilityn.职责
rolen.职分
taskn.工作
workn.工作

appointment
art
assignment
berth
billet
calling
career
craft
duty
effort
employ
employment
gig
line
mtier
occupation
office
place
position
profession
purpose
pursuit
racket
situation
slot
spot
stint
trade
vocation

Book of Job
Job
caper
farm out
line of work
problem
speculate
subcontract

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
psychological feature
event
act
deed
human action
human activity
activity
occupation
business
job
line of work
line

上位词

activity
application
application program
applications programme
difficulty
duty
obligation
product
production
responsibility
robbery
unfortunate
unfortunate person
work
workplace

下位词

accountancy
accounting
appointment
balance-of-payments problem
ball-breaker
ball-buster
berth
billet
biz
calling
career
catering
confectionery
craft
employment
farming
game
land
medium
metier
office
photography
place
position
post
profession
race problem
salt mine
scut work
shitwork
situation
sport
spot
stint
trade
treadmill
vocation
work

词汇	job
释义	job /dʒɒb//dʒɑːb/ ★★★★★n. job jobs jobs jobbing jobbed jobbed n ① 1工作;零工 It's a bad job.那是一件吃力不讨好的工作;那是失败。 ② 约伯记(=the Book of Job)(旧约圣经的一书)2【口】制品(尤指品质佳的机械、车辆等) do odd jobs做零碎工作,打工 I gave him the job of washing my car.我给他洗车子的工作。 a nice little job优良产品 ② (利用公职)营私行为;(尤指人事上)不正当行为 put up a job on a person设法欺骗某人,陷害某人 ③ 【英口】事,事件;运气 a good [bad] job幸运[不幸]之事 ④ 【俚】犯罪;偷窃 He's in prison for a job he did in Liverpool.他为了曾在利物浦行窃而蹲监狱。 ⑤ 职业,工作,职位 take [get] a steady job获得定职 He has a job at [in, with] a company.他在某公司有一份工作。 She got a good job as a secretary.她得到当秘书的一份好工作。 a part-time job兼差 He has lost his job.他失业了。 ⑥ 1职务,差役,任务2【口】极难办的事 It's my job to mow the lawn.修剪草坪是我的任务。 It is a job to do it in a day.那不是一件竟日可成的工作。 vt ① 买卖(股票);经纪;批发 ② 不正当利用(公职);利用职权图利(他人) He jobbed his son into the post.他利用职权使他的儿子获得该职位。 ③ 出租(马、马车等) ④ 分包(工作)<out> ⑤ 【俚】欺骗 job a person out of his money骗走某人的钱 vi ① 做包工;做零工 job about做散工 ② (利用公职)假公济私 job in election在选举中营私舞弊 adj ① 工作的,职业的 ② 【英】出租(用)的字辨 task: 指由他人所派给的工作;常指短期间困难而费力者 He has the task of solving the problems. job: 指在某时候所从事的工作,为最口语的用语,可指长期间的工作,亦可指短时间的工作 a part-time job chore: 指在家庭内等,自己分内的日常工作[杂务] Her chore is sweeping the rooms. 字辨 position: 指可得俸给的工作,常用于薪水阶级或专门性的职业 He got a position in a firm. situation: 指工作的地点,尤指所追求的职位 He desires a situation as clerk. office: 尤指政府机构、公司、法人组织等的有权威或有名望的职位 the office of mayor post: 尤指由某人所任命的有重要责任的职位 the post of Minister of Education job: 【口】泛指一般职业或工作 He has a job in a factory this summer. 字辨 occupation: 指某人受过训练或习惯上所做的工作,与employment不同的是不一定受雇于他人 employment: 指替别人做而接受薪资的工作 business: 指以取得利益为目的的工作,尤指与实业、商业有关的行业 profession: 指必须受过专门训练才能担任的知识性的职业,例如律师、医生、教师之类 job: 为指职业之意的最普通用语词族 joblessadj.失业的,无业的短语 by the job ① 包工 do a person's job for him ① 【英俚】整治某人 have a job ① 【口】费了好大工夫 ② 【口】劳苦<with> make a bad job of it ① 把事情搞砸 make a good job of it ① 做好一件事情;干得好 on the job ① 【口】工作中,忙碌中 ② 【俚】不疏忽的,注意的 out of job ① 失业 John is out of (a) job now.约翰现在失业。同义词 affairn.事情 businessn.行业 choren.零星事 errandn.差事 functionn.职责 partn.本分 responsibilityn.职责 rolen.职分 taskn.工作 workn.工作 appointment art assignment berth billet calling career craft duty effort employ employment gig line mtier occupation office place position profession purpose pursuit racket situation slot spot stint trade vocation Book of Job Job caper farm out line of work problem speculate subcontract 词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity psychological feature event act deed human action human activity activity occupation business job line of work line 上位词 activity application application program applications programme difficulty duty obligation product production responsibility robbery unfortunate unfortunate person work workplace 下位词 accountancy accounting appointment balance-of-payments problem ball-breaker ball-buster berth billet biz calling career catering confectionery craft employment farming game land medium metier office photography place position post profession race problem salt mine scut work shitwork situation sport spot stint trade treadmill vocation work
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