each

/iːtʃ//iːtʃ/

★★★★★

adj

① 每;每一;各个的(★each的前面不可用the, one's等,也不可有修语)
- She has a ring on each finger.她每根手指上都有戒指。
- on each side of the street在街道上的每一侧(★可改写为on both sides of the street)
- Each student has a desk.每个学生各有一张桌子(参照Every student has a desk. 每个学生各有一张桌子)。
- Each one of us has his [her] family.我们每一个人各有其家庭。

pron

① 各个;每人(★否定句不可用each;要用no one或neither)
- Each of us has his [her] duty.=Each of us have our duty.我们每人有自己的职责。

②[当作复数(代)名词的同位语]各(自)
- We each have our views.我们各有我们的意见(★动词应配合主词)。

adv

① 每人;每个
- The tickets are $20 each.那些票每张二十美元。

用法

(1)every着重在全体的情况,但each则着重在个别的情况。

当pron.用时, each为单数,但

【美口】

在each of的后面接复数的名词或代名词时,往往用复数动词。

又, each放在复数主词后面当同位语(apposition)用时,动词用复数形,所以没有像

We each (of us) has our opinions.

这样的文句。

(2)i)each other只当受词或所有格用;若当主词用,就要像下列的句子那样,把each和the other分开配置:

We each know what the other needs [the others need].

=Each of us knows what the other needs [the others need].

(我们彼此知道对方要什么。)

ii)each other用于二者之间, one, another则用于三者之间,以表[互相]之意,但这种区别并不严格,因此两种说法可以通用。

短语

each and all
- ① 各人皆;各个都
each and every
- ①[each或every的强调形]每一…都
- Each and every student has his own desk.每一个学生都有自己的桌子。
each other
- ① 互相
- They help each other.他们互相帮助。
- They read each other's reports.他们阅读彼此的报告。
each time
- ① 每一次
- ②[当连接词用]每一次…都
- She frowned each time she saw him.她每次见到他都皱眉头。
each to each
- ① 一个对一个;个个
- The sides of the two triangles are equal each to each.这两个三角形相对的边个个相等。

同义词

apiece
for each one
from each one
to each one

词汇	each
释义	each /iːtʃ//iːtʃ/ ★★★★★ －－－ adj ① 每;每一;各个的(★each的前面不可用the, one's等,也不可有修语) She has a ring on each finger.她每根手指上都有戒指。 on each side of the street在街道上的每一侧(★可改写为on both sides of the street) Each student has a desk.每个学生各有一张桌子(参照Every student has a desk. 每个学生各有一张桌子)。 Each one of us has his [her] family.我们每一个人各有其家庭。 pron ① 各个;每人(★否定句不可用each;要用no one或neither) Each of us has his [her] duty.=Each of us have our duty.我们每人有自己的职责。 ②[当作复数(代)名词的同位语]各(自) We each have our views.我们各有我们的意见(★动词应配合主词)。 adv ① 每人;每个 The tickets are $20 each.那些票每张二十美元。用法 (1)every着重在全体的情况,但each则着重在个别的情况。当pron.用时, each为单数,但【美口】在each of的后面接复数的名词或代名词时,往往用复数动词。又, each放在复数主词后面当同位语(apposition)用时,动词用复数形,所以没有像 We each (of us) has our opinions. 这样的文句。 (2)i)each other只当受词或所有格用;若当主词用,就要像下列的句子那样,把each和the other分开配置: We each know what the other needs [the others need]. =Each of us knows what the other needs [the others need]. (我们彼此知道对方要什么。) ii)each other用于二者之间, one, another则用于三者之间,以表[互相]之意,但这种区别并不严格,因此两种说法可以通用。短语 each and all ① 各人皆;各个都 each and every ①[each或every的强调形]每一…都 Each and every student has his own desk.每一个学生都有自己的桌子。 each other ① 互相 They help each other.他们互相帮助。 They read each other's reports.他们阅读彼此的报告。 each time ① 每一次 ②[当连接词用]每一次…都 She frowned each time she saw him.她每次见到他都皱眉头。 each to each ① 一个对一个;个个 The sides of the two triangles are equal each to each.这两个三角形相对的边个个相等。同义词 apiece for each one from each one to each one
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