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词汇 humiliate
释义

humiliate

/hjuːˈmɪlieɪt//hjuːˈmɪlieɪt/
★★★★v.
  • humiliates
  • humiliating
  • humiliated
  • humiliated

vt

  • ① 使蒙羞;使丢脸;伤害…的自尊;屈辱
    • He felt humiliated.他感到屈辱。
    • humiliate oneself丢脸;蒙羞
    • The boy humiliated his parents by behaving badly in front of the guests.那男孩因在客人面前没规矩而使父母难堪[丢脸]。

字辨

ashamed: 指为自己或他人做错的事,不正当的事或愚蠢的事感到羞愧

I am heartily ashamed of my conduct.

humiliated: 指在他人面前遭受羞辱或奚落而内心感到卑屈痛苦

I was humiliated by my mistakes.

mortified: 强调遭受极大羞辱,自尊心受损而感到屈辱羞愧

She was mortified by the drunkenness of her husband.

chagrined: 指因失败、犯错等而感到失望、懊悔或气恼

She was chagrined at his rejection.

词族

  • humiliationn.蒙羞;丢脸;耻辱

同义词

  • disgracevt.羞辱
  • dishonorvt.玷辱
  • embarrassvt.使困窘
  • shamevt.使羞愧
  • abase
  • degrade
  • demean
  • humble
  • mortify
  • chagrin

反义词

  • elevatevt.擢升
  • exaltvt.赞扬
  • honorvt.尊崇
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