| 释义 |
hold¹/həʊld//həʊld/ ★★★★★v. vt- ① 拿住,握住;支持
- She held his hand.她握住他的手。
- They were holding hands.他们握着手。
- He held a gun in his hand.他手里握着一枝枪。
- She held the baby in her arms.她抱着婴儿。
- He held the vase in his hands.他以双手捧着那个花瓶。
- He was holding a pipe between his teeth.他正叼着一根烟斗。
- He held me by the arm.他抓住我的手臂。
- I held him by the sleeve.我抓住他的袖子。
- ② 1保留(在某地方、位置);保持…状态2使(东西)对着…,使固定<to, on>
- He held the door open (for her).他(为她)让门开着。
- She held erect.她保持身体挺直。
- Hold your head straight, please.请把你的头抬直。
- Don't hold us in suspense.不要让我们悬疑不安。
- These screws hold the shelf in place.这些螺丝钉使这个架子固定。
- Her words held me dumb.她的话使我哑然。
- He held a pair of binoculars to his eyes.他把一副双筒望远镜贴着自己的眼睛。
- ③ 1(容器等)可装(液体等)(★不用进行式)2(房间等)可容纳(人)3含有
- How much does this bottle hold?这个瓶子可装多少?
- This bottle holds a quart.此瓶可装一夸脱。
- This box holds all my books.这箱子可装下我的全部书籍。
- This car can hold five people.这部车子可以容纳五人。
- Her tone held reproach (in it).她的语调含有谴责之意。
- ④ (★不用进行式)1拥有(金钱、土地等),保有;保管2占有(职位、地位等);持有3占据(阵地);防守
- hold shares拥有股份,成为股东
- She holds a British passport.她持有英国护照。
- He held a Ph.D.他持有哲学博士学位。
- He held office for fifty years.他供职五十年。
- hold a fortress坚守堡垒
- ⑤ (心中)怀着;留在(记忆中);认为,相信,想;(法官)判决
- We hold this belief [view].我们抱持这项信念[看法]。
- hold a person dear爱[惦念]某人
- You must hold yourself responsible for what you did.你一定要对自己所做的事负起责任。
- We should hold the event in our memory.我们应该记住那个事件。
- They all held him in respect [esteem].他们都尊敬他。
- We hold him (to be) guilty.我们认为他有罪。
- Don't hold his opinions lightly.不要轻视他的意见。
- I hold that it is wrong to do so.我认为这样做是错的。
- ⑥ 抑制;止住
- She held her breath.她屏住呼吸。
- hold one's temper控制脾气,自制
- We should hold price increases to a minimum.我们应该把价格的上涨限制在最少的程度。
- Hold your noise [jaw, tongue]!住口!别吵!
- ⑦ 引起(注意等);使守(信等);使负(义务、责任等)
- He couldn't hold his audience any longer.他再也引不起听众的兴趣。
- Her new hat held his attention.她的新帽子引起他的注意。
- hold a person to his word使某人守信
- ⑧ 召开,举行(★常用被动式)
- We are going to hold a meeting next Saturday.下星期六我们将召开一次会议。
- An election for the president of the society is to be held tomorrow.明天要选会长。
- ⑨ 持续,维持,保持
- hold silence保持沉默
- hold the course(船、飞机等)保持航道前进
- ⑩ 1支撑(★常用被动式)2不醉于(酒)
- The roof is held by four pillars.这屋顶是由四根柱子支撑的。
- This boat will not hold much weight.这小船撑不了多少重量。
- hold one's liquor [drink]饮酒而不乱
- ⑪ (事物)备有<for>
- This competition holds a scholarship for the winner.这项比赛备有奖学金给优胜者。
- We'll have to see what the future holds for us.我们得看看我们的前途如何。
vi- ① (绳子、船锚等)吃得住,耐用,支撑
- I'm afraid this rope won't hold.恐怕这条绳子支撑不了。
- ② 持续;(天气等)不变;(某种姿态)保持
- I hope this warm weather will hold.我希望这种暖和的天气会持续下去。
- His luck continues to hold.他的运气仍然持续不变。
- The weather held warm.天气继续暖和。
- Please hold still while I take your picture.我在为你们拍照的时候,请静止不动。
- Hold tight!抓紧!
- ③ 有效;可适用
- This rule no longer holds.这规则不再适用。
- My offer [promise] still holds good [true].我的提议[诺言]仍然适用[有效]。
n- ②[或作a hold]掌握;支配力;影响<on, over>;把持力;理解力<on, upon, of>
- a legitimate hold on the property对该笔财产的合法所有权
- leave hold of a rope放开绳子
- ③ (尤指登山时等的)攀抓[踏脚]处
- The cliff afforded no hold for us to take.悬崖上没有我们可以攀抓的地方。
- ④ 暂停
- announce a hold on ...声明暂停…。
字辨contain: 表示其中包含有某成分或部分 The building contains two restaurants and twenty offices. hold: 指能够容纳、盛、装,或有足够的容量;常可与contain互用 This elevator holds nine persons. accommodate: 指建筑物、设施等舒适地容纳 The hotel accommodates sixty people. 字辨have: 为表「持有、拥有」之意的最普通用语 hold: 比have更直接地支配某物,或指握于手中 Please hold the bag for me. own: 指持有某物的所有权 own lands possess: 比own更进一步,指独占某物;亦可用以指拥有能力、性质等 possess great charm 短语- catch [get, seize] hold of ...
- catch hold of a dog by its collar抓住一条狗的项圈
- The monkey caught hold of a twig.那只猴子抓住一根树枝。
- have a hold on [over] ...
- hold back
- ① 取消;制止;止住;抵挡;缩进
- ② 扣留;隐藏
- ③ 秘而不宣;克制<from>;犹豫不决
- hold by ...
- ① 固守;坚持;固执
- ② =hold with ...
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold in
- Hold it!
- ① 【口】(不要挂断电话)等着!(照相时)不要动!
- hold off
- The rain is holding off for the moment.雨暂时不会下。
- Hold off for a minute, please.请稍等片刻。
- hold on
- ① 【口】继续,持续;攀住;死守;不挂断(电话);【命令】慢着!停止!
- He held on his way [course].他继续前进。
- He held on to the rope.他紧抓着那条绳子。
- Hold on, please.请等一下(不要挂断电话)。
- hold one's own
- ① (受到攻击、批评等)维持自己的立场,固守立场<against>;坚守自己的立场;不屈服;不让步
- ② (生病时)支撑下去
- hold oneself
- hold oneself responsible for ...(心中)怀着;留在(记忆中);认为,相信,想;(法官)判决
- hold out
- ① 伸出(手等);提出;提供;给与;【口】扣押(该交出的东西);保留
- ② 继续;抵抗;坚持到最后;拚到底
- How long will our supply of fuel hold out?我们的燃料供应可以持续多久?
- They held out bravely against the attacks.他们勇敢地抵抗攻击。
- The workers held out for higher wages.那些工人坚持提高工资。
- hold out on ...
- hold over
- ① 将(议题等)延期;(逾期)延续(戏剧、电影等)(★常用被动式)
- ② 加以(恐吓等),以…威胁
- They held the threat of a strike over the employers.他们以罢工威胁雇主。
- hold to ...
- Hold to your resolution.坚守你的决心。
- hold together
- ① 结合在一起;使结合;(衣服等不破裂而)勉强可穿用;使团结
- Their mutual interest held them together.他们的共同利益使他们团结。
- hold up
- ① 举起;举出;支持;扶住(以免…倒下);暴露于(嘲笑等)
- ② 妨碍;阻止;停住;为交通事故所阻;(以手抢等瞄准而)命令停止,拦路抢劫(某人),【命令】举手!
- ③ 站稳(常为马蹒跚时对其喝令的用语);坚持;不放慢步伐;(好天气)继续;站得住脚
- This theory still holds up.这理论仍然站得住脚[有效]。
- hold up one's head
- hold with ...
- I don't hold with the proposal.我不赞成该提案。
- keep hold on ...
- lay hold of [on, upon] ...
- Some ideas in this book are hard to lay hold of.这本书里某些观念难于理解。
- let go one's hold
- Don't let go your hold (of the rope).不要把抓住(绳子)的手放开。
- lose hold of ...
- She lost hold of the rope and fell to her death.她抓不紧绳子而松手摔死。
- no holds barred
- ① (尤指打斗、摔角等)不禁止擒拿的,自由式的
- ② (竞争等)无任何规则的;无限制的
- take hold of ...
- Terror took hold of him [his heart].恐怖抓住了他(的心)。
同义词- accommodatev.容纳
- claspn.握住
- clutchn.抓住
- commandn.支配
- enjoyv.享有
- ownv.拥有
- powern.权力
- standn.站立处
hold²/həʊld//həʊld/ ★★★★★v. |