ground¹

/ɡraʊnd//ɡraʊnd/

★★★★★n.

ground
grounds

grounds
grounding
grounded
grounded

n

① 1[the ground]地面,地2土,土壤
- She was lying on the ground.她躺在地上。
- The treasure was buried deep under the ground.那宝藏深埋在地下。
- rich [poor] ground肥沃的[贫瘠的]土壤

②[常用复数形;通常用于复合语](为特别目的而划分出来的)场地;场;运动场;广场→fishing ground
- a cricket ground板球场
- a classic ground古迹
- a football ground足球场
- a parade ground阅兵场
- burial grounds墓地

③[用复数形](建筑物周围的)庭园,院子
- These are private grounds and you are all trespassing.这些是私有庭院,你们都在侵入私产。

④[常用复数形]基础;根据;理由;动机<for>
- You have no ground for fear.你没有理由害怕。
- There are good grounds for believing [denying] it.有很好的理由来相信[否认]它。
- He resigned on (the) grounds of ill health [on the grounds that he was ill].他因病辞职。

⑤[通常无冠词](研究等的)领域;话题;题目;问题
- forbidden ground难出口的问题;应忌讳的问题

⑥ 立场;意见;见解;信念
- common ground共同的立场,(见解等的)一致点
- She took the ground that it was not right to support such a movement.她认为支持这一种运动是不对的。

⑦ (装饰的)背景;底子;(绘画的)底色;(放浮雕花纹的)板面;(绣花等的)底布
- white flowers on a blue ground蓝底白花

⑧ 底;海底;水底;(当做渔场的)浅海

⑨[用复数形]渣滓,沉淀物
- coffee grounds咖啡渣

⑩ 【美】【电】接地(=【英】earth)

vt

① 1以(…)为根基<on, in>2教以基本知识;打基础<in>(★通常用被动式)
- You should ground your argument on [in] fact.你应该以事实为议论的根据。
- He is well grounded in grammar.他的文法根底很好。

② 【军】(表示投降时)把(武器)放在地上
- ground one's arms把武器放在地上(表示投降)

③ 【美】【电】使(导体)接地(=【英】earth)

④ 【海】使触礁,使搁浅
- The storm grounded the ship on the mud.暴风雨使船搁浅在污泥上。

⑤ 【空】(浓雾等)使(飞机)停留地面
- Mechanical defects grounded his plane for two hours.机械故障使他的飞机停留地面二小时。

⑥ 【口】禁止(某人)外出(当作处罚)

adj

① (接近)地面的,地上(勤务)的
- a ground attack地面攻击
- ground fog(接近地面的)地上雾
- ground forces [troops]地面部队
- a ground hostess(航空公司)地勤小组

vi

① 【海】搁浅;触礁
- The boat grounded on the beach.那艘船搁浅在沙滩上。

② 【棒球】1击出滚地球2以滚地球出局<out>

字辨

cause: 指(必然)引起某种结果的事物、原因

the driver was the cause of the accident

reason: 指用以说明既知的事情或行为的理由

the reason for his departure to America

motive: 指作为某种行为之诱因的感情、欲望、欲求等冲动、动机

the motive for theft

ground, grounds: 指为说明或主张某事而当作证据或数据的事实

the ground(s) for the conclusion

短语

above ground
- ① 活着的,尚在人间的
below ground
- ① 死掉被埋葬了
bite [eat, lick] the ground
- ① 被打倒;忍受屈辱;(尤指战争时)阵亡
break fresh [new] ground
- ① 开辟处女地,开拓新天地
- Scientists are breaking new ground in the field of astronomy.科学家们正在天文学的领域开拓新天地。
break ground
- ① 犁,耕
- ② 破土,动工
- break ground for a new hospital为一所新医院破土
burn to the ground
- ① 完全烧毁
- Many villages were burned to the ground.许多村落被烧得精光。
cover ground
- ①[通常ground之前附有much, a lot of等]走(某段距离);旅行
- ②[通常ground之前附有much, a lot of等](演讲、演讲者、报告、报告者等)涉及某范围
- The book covers a good deal of new ground.那本书涉及许多新范围。
cut the ground from under a person [a person's feet]
- ① 揭破某人的计划
down to the ground
- ① 【口】彻底地;十分地
- This coat suits me down to the ground.这件上衣完全适合我。
fall on stony ground
- ① (忠告等)没被听进去
fall to the ground
- ① 倒在地上
- ② (计划等)归于失败,一败涂地
from the ground up
- ① 从头
- ② 彻底地,完全地
- The professor knew his subject from the ground up.那位教授精通自己的学科。
gain ground
- ① 进步;进展;得势;流传;流行;普及;前进
- The patient is gaining ground daily.病人一天天康复。
get off the ground
- ① 离陆;顺利开始;有进展
- Haiti's economy is not going to get off the ground tomorrow.海地的经济不会自明日便可顺利推展。
- There was a hurry to get the new film off the ground.大家忙着要将新片顺利开镜。
give ground
- ① 退却
- ② (在辩论等)让步
go to ground
- ① (狐狸等)逃入穴内
- ② (犯人等)隐遁;过避人耳目的生活
hold [stand] one's ground
- ① 坚守自己的立场或主张;一步也不退让
- He held his ground and wouldn't give in.他坚守立场,不肯让步。
kiss the ground
- ① 屈服
- ② 受到屈辱
lose ground
- ① 退却;失去优势;让步<in>
on one's own ground
- ① 在自己熟悉的领域[情况];在自己的地盘
on the ground of ...
- ① 因为,以…为理由
- He was excused on the ground of his youth.他因年轻而得免[获得原谅]。
on the ground that ...
- ① 因为,由于
- He was dismissed on the ground that he was dishonest.他因不诚实而被解雇。
run ... into the ground
- ① 把(某事)做得过分[过火、过度]
- It was a good joke at first, Tom, but you've run it into the ground.那原本是个好笑话,汤姆,但你却将它说得过火了。
shift one's ground
- ① 改变立场[议论、意图]
- The Left is shifting its ground.左派正在改变立场。
touch ground
- ① (船)触到水底
- ② (议论)触及现实;(在漫谈之后)涉及本题,言归正传

同义词

basisn.基础
foundationn.根据
groundworkn.基础

词汇	ground
释义	ground¹ /ɡraʊnd//ɡraʊnd/ ★★★★★n. ground grounds grounds grounding grounded grounded n ① 1[the ground]地面,地2土,土壤 She was lying on the ground.她躺在地上。 The treasure was buried deep under the ground.那宝藏深埋在地下。 rich [poor] ground肥沃的[贫瘠的]土壤 ②[常用复数形;通常用于复合语](为特别目的而划分出来的)场地;场;运动场;广场→fishing ground a cricket ground板球场 a classic ground古迹 a football ground足球场 a parade ground阅兵场 burial grounds墓地 ③[用复数形](建筑物周围的)庭园,院子 These are private grounds and you are all trespassing.这些是私有庭院,你们都在侵入私产。 ④[常用复数形]基础;根据;理由;动机<for> You have no ground for fear.你没有理由害怕。 There are good grounds for believing [denying] it.有很好的理由来相信[否认]它。 He resigned on (the) grounds of ill health [on the grounds that he was ill].他因病辞职。 ⑤[通常无冠词](研究等的)领域;话题;题目;问题 forbidden ground难出口的问题;应忌讳的问题 ⑥ 立场;意见;见解;信念 common ground共同的立场,(见解等的)一致点 She took the ground that it was not right to support such a movement.她认为支持这一种运动是不对的。 ⑦ (装饰的)背景;底子;(绘画的)底色;(放浮雕花纹的)板面;(绣花等的)底布 white flowers on a blue ground蓝底白花 ⑧ 底;海底;水底;(当做渔场的)浅海 ⑨[用复数形]渣滓,沉淀物 coffee grounds咖啡渣 ⑩ 【美】【电】接地(=【英】earth) vt ① 1以(…)为根基<on, in>2教以基本知识;打基础<in>(★通常用被动式) You should ground your argument on [in] fact.你应该以事实为议论的根据。 He is well grounded in grammar.他的文法根底很好。 ② 【军】(表示投降时)把(武器)放在地上 ground one's arms把武器放在地上(表示投降) ③ 【美】【电】使(导体)接地(=【英】earth) ④ 【海】使触礁,使搁浅 The storm grounded the ship on the mud.暴风雨使船搁浅在污泥上。 ⑤ 【空】(浓雾等)使(飞机)停留地面 Mechanical defects grounded his plane for two hours.机械故障使他的飞机停留地面二小时。 ⑥ 【口】禁止(某人)外出(当作处罚) adj ① (接近)地面的,地上(勤务)的 a ground attack地面攻击 ground fog(接近地面的)地上雾 ground forces [troops]地面部队 a ground hostess(航空公司)地勤小组 vi ① 【海】搁浅;触礁 The boat grounded on the beach.那艘船搁浅在沙滩上。 ② 【棒球】1击出滚地球2以滚地球出局<out> 字辨 cause: 指(必然)引起某种结果的事物、原因 the driver was the cause of the accident reason: 指用以说明既知的事情或行为的理由 the reason for his departure to America motive: 指作为某种行为之诱因的感情、欲望、欲求等冲动、动机 the motive for theft ground, grounds: 指为说明或主张某事而当作证据或数据的事实 the ground(s) for the conclusion 短语 above ground ① 活着的,尚在人间的 below ground ① 死掉被埋葬了 bite [eat, lick] the ground ① 被打倒;忍受屈辱;(尤指战争时)阵亡 break fresh [new] ground ① 开辟处女地,开拓新天地 Scientists are breaking new ground in the field of astronomy.科学家们正在天文学的领域开拓新天地。 break ground ① 犁,耕 ② 破土,动工 break ground for a new hospital为一所新医院破土 burn to the ground ① 完全烧毁 Many villages were burned to the ground.许多村落被烧得精光。 cover ground ①[通常ground之前附有much, a lot of等]走(某段距离);旅行 ②[通常ground之前附有much, a lot of等](演讲、演讲者、报告、报告者等)涉及某范围 The book covers a good deal of new ground.那本书涉及许多新范围。 cut the ground from under a person [a person's feet] ① 揭破某人的计划 down to the ground ① 【口】彻底地;十分地 This coat suits me down to the ground.这件上衣完全适合我。 fall on stony ground ① (忠告等)没被听进去 fall to the ground ① 倒在地上 ② (计划等)归于失败,一败涂地 from the ground up ① 从头 ② 彻底地,完全地 The professor knew his subject from the ground up.那位教授精通自己的学科。 gain ground ① 进步;进展;得势;流传;流行;普及;前进 The patient is gaining ground daily.病人一天天康复。 get off the ground ① 离陆;顺利开始;有进展 Haiti's economy is not going to get off the ground tomorrow.海地的经济不会自明日便可顺利推展。 There was a hurry to get the new film off the ground.大家忙着要将新片顺利开镜。 give ground ① 退却 ② (在辩论等)让步 go to ground ① (狐狸等)逃入穴内 ② (犯人等)隐遁;过避人耳目的生活 hold [stand] one's ground ① 坚守自己的立场或主张;一步也不退让 He held his ground and wouldn't give in.他坚守立场,不肯让步。 kiss the ground ① 屈服 ② 受到屈辱 lose ground ① 退却;失去优势;让步<in> on one's own ground ① 在自己熟悉的领域[情况];在自己的地盘 on the ground of ... ① 因为,以…为理由 He was excused on the ground of his youth.他因年轻而得免[获得原谅]。 on the ground that ... ① 因为,由于 He was dismissed on the ground that he was dishonest.他因不诚实而被解雇。 run ... into the ground ① 把(某事)做得过分[过火、过度] It was a good joke at first, Tom, but you've run it into the ground.那原本是个好笑话,汤姆,但你却将它说得过火了。 shift one's ground ① 改变立场[议论、意图] The Left is shifting its ground.左派正在改变立场。 touch ground ① (船)触到水底 ② (议论)触及现实;(在漫谈之后)涉及本题,言归正传同义词 basisn.基础 foundationn.根据 groundworkn.基础 ground² /ɡraʊnd//ɡraʊnd/ ★★★★★n. grinds grinding ground ground adj ① 磨碎的;磨成粉的 ground beef绞碎的牛肉(=【英】mince) ground pepper胡椒粉 ground rice磨成粉的米 ② 磨过的 a finely ground edge磨得很利的刃 v ① grind的过去式及过去分词
随便看	pot-bound potbound potboy pot cheese pot companion poteen potence potency potent potentate potentates potential potential difference potential energy potentialities potentiality potentially potentiate potentiometer potentiometers potently potful potfuls pothead potheaded