| 释义 |
adv- ① 向后;在后面;远离前头
- Don't look back.不要回头看。
- She stepped back quickly.她迅速地后退。
- He pushed back his chair.他把他的椅子往后推。
- She combed her hair back.她把她的头发往后梳。
- ② 回复原先的位置或情况
- Back!=Go back!回去!
- I shall be back before dark.我将在天黑前回来。
- She went back to the kitchen.她回到厨房去。
- She put the dictionary back on the shelf.她把那本辞典放回到书架上。
- She is just back from India.她刚从印度回来。
- Don't talk back.不要还[顶]嘴。
- ④ (时间)以前,过去,从前
- I went to France way back in 1936.早在一九三六年,我到过法国。
- The accident happened a few years back.那件事故是在几年前发生的(★此处的back=ago)。
- for some time back不多久以前
n- ① 背;背后;背部;背面(←→front);后面(←→obverse)
- Can you see the back of your head?你能看到你头部的后面吗
- The back of one's hand?手背(参照instep)
- She turned her back to me.她背向着我。
- I like to lie on my back and look at the clouds.我喜欢仰卧,看着浮云。
- He carried a heavy box on his back.他背负一个沈重的箱子。
- He has nothing on his back.他身上没穿衣服。
- ② 离前面最远之处;后部(←→obverse);(舞台最后面的)背景;(心中)深处;内心;(事情的)真相
- at the back of one's mind在内心[记忆]深处
- ③ (山)脊;(山)峰;(刀)背;(书籍的)背;(船的)龙骨;(椅)背
- ④ [【足球】【曲棍球】等]后卫(forward除外的fullback, halfback, quarterback)
- ⑥ 背负力
- He has a strong back.他的背负力很强。
vt- ① 支持,拥护(=support)
- The organization is backed by the government.该机构由政府支持。
- I'll back this candidate [his plan].我会支持这位候选人[他的计划]。
- There is no evidence to back his statement.没有证据可以支持他的声明。
- You must back up your theory with facts.你必须以事实支持你的理论。
- ② 使后退
- back a car (up)倒车
- He backed his car into the garage.他倒车进入车库。
- ③ 加衬里于(衣服、书籍等);为…作衬里
- The picture is backed with cardboard.那张图画衬了硬纸板。
- ④ 以…为背景;衬托…
- Our farm is backed by hills.我们的农庄背对着山丘。
- ⑤ 下赌注于(竞赛的马等)
- He backed the Giants heavily.他对巨人队下了很大的赌注。
adj- ① 在后面的;背后的(←→fore; front; frontal)
- aback alley后巷
- a back page背页(书翻开后的左页;报纸最后一版;←→front page)
- She stood at the back door.她站在后门。
- Seats in the back row are cheaper.后排的座位比较便宜。
- ② 偏远[偏僻]的;未开发的
- a back district【美】偏远未开发的地区
- ③ (杂志等)以前出版的,旧的,过时的
- back issues(杂志等)过期的几期
- a back number of a magazine某杂志过期的一期
vi- ① 往后退;倒退;(风向)倒转,逆转(参照veer)
- He backed away from the crowd.他往后退离群众。
短语- at ... 's back
- ① 在…的后面[背后](=behind)(←→in front of)
- ② 支持;拥护
- ③ 在后头(跟踪某人)
- at the back of ...
- ① 在…的后面[背后](=behind)(←→in front of)(=at ...s back)
- ② 支持;拥护(=at ...s back)
- ③ 在后头(跟踪某人)(=at ...s back)
- back and forth
- The pendulum of the old clock swung back and forth.那座老钟的钟摆来回地摆动。
- back down
- ① 放弃(要求等);退出(辩论等);让步<from>
- back of ...
- ① 【美口】在…之后(=behind);在幕后(支持)
- There is a hill back of the house.屋后有座小山。
- back on to [onto] ...
- Their house backs on to [onto] the river.他们的房子背对着河流。
- back out
- Don't back out at the last moment.不要在最后关头打退堂鼓。
- It's too late to back out of this plan.要退出这项计划是太迟了。
- back to ...
- back to back
- The two children slept back to back.那两个小孩背靠背地睡觉。
- back to front
- She put her sweater on back to front.她将毛线衣由后向前穿上。
- back up
- ① 支持,拥护(参照back vt.①;→support【字辨】)
- ② (水)倒流;(水坝)拦阻(水)
- ③ (车)倒退,倒(车)
- ④ 【美】使(交通等)阻塞
- ⑤ (污水等)逆流
- ⑥ 【美】(交通等)阻塞
- back water
- ① 逆划,(泛指)使船后退
- ② 【美】撤回,取消前言
- behind a person's back
- ① 在某人背后,背地里,暗中(←→to a persons face)
- ② 在某人背部
- The victim had his hands tied behind his back.那个受害人两手被反绑。
- break one's back
- The task is breaking my back.这件工作使我不胜负荷。
- break the back of ...
- ① 使…负担过重;击败(某人);杀;完成(某事)的最艰巨部分
- We have broken the back of the work.我们已完成这工作的最鞎巨部分。
- get [put, set] one's [a person's] back up
- His rude manner put her back up.他那粗野的态度使她生气。
- give [make] a person a back
- ① (在儿童跳蛙或跳马游戏中)弯腰以背供人跳越(或翻越、攀爬)
- give a back answer
- give a person the back
- in back of ...
- ① 【美】在…的后面[背后](=behind)(←→in front of)(=at the back of ...)
- ② 【美】支持;拥护(=at the back of ...)
- ③ 【美】在后头(跟踪某人)(=at the back of ...)
- on a person's back
- on one's back
- fall on one's back仰面倒下;四脚朝天
- lie [be] on one's back卧病在床
- on the back of ...
- put one's back into ...
- If you really put your back into the task, you can finish it tomorrow.如果你真的全力以赴,你可以在明天完成这件工作。
- see the back of ...
- He is a nuisance; I'll be glad to see the back of him.他是个讨厌的人,我将乐于见他离开。
- slap a person on the back
- ① (为表示友情等)拍某人的背部(参照backslap)
- take the back track
- ① 【美】由原路退回[撤回](参照backtrack)
- the back of beyond
- They live somewhere at the back of beyond.他们住在偏僻的某处。
- there [to ...] and back
- The fare to Taipei and back is NT$1,200.往返台北的车资为新台币一千二百元。
- to the back
- turn one's back on ...
- He turned his back on his friends when he became rich.他发了财就背弃他的朋友。
- with one's back to the wall
同义词- back offv.向后退
- hind partn.后部
- pull backv.折返
- rearn.后部
- about
- advocate
- after
- around
- attest
- authenticate
- backpedal
- backtrack
- backward
- backwards
- bankroll
- bear out
- buttress
- capitalize
- champion
- confirm
- cop out
- corroborate
- endorse
- evidence
- fall back
- finance
- fink out
- fund
- get behind
- grubstake
- hind
- hindmost
- insular
- isolated
- justify
- lonely
- lonesome
- obscure
- out-of-the-way
- outlying
- plump for
- posterior
- postern
- rearward
- recommend
- remote
- removed
- renege
- retreat
- retrocede
- retrograde
- retrogress
- round
- secluded
- side with
- solitary
- stake
- stand behind
- stand by
- subsidize
- substantiate
- support
- testify
- uphold
- validate
- verify
- warrant
- back up
- backbone
- backrest
- bet on
- binding
- book binding
- cover
- dorsum
- gage
- game
- hinder
- indorse
- plunk for
- punt
- rachis
- rearwards
- second
- spinal column
- spine
- vertebral column
反义词- foreadj.在前部的
- frontadj.在前面的;正面的
- frontaladj.在前面的;正面的
- frontn.前面
- obversen.正面;表面
词路径- entity
- physical entity
- thing
- part
- piece
- body part
- back
- dorsum
上位词- body part
- cloth covering
- football player
- footballer
- place
- position
- protection
- protective cover
- protective covering
- side
- skeletal structure
- support
下位词- after part
- cantle
- chine
- empennage
- field general
- flanker
- flanker back
- fullback
- half binding
- halfback
- ladder-back
- line backer
- linebacker
- notochord
- poop
- quarter
- quarterback
- running back
- signal caller
- stern
- tail
- tail assembly
- tailback
- three-quarter binding
- wingback
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