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词汇 gauge
释义

gauge

/ɡeɪdʒ//ɡeɪdʒ/
★★★★n.
  • gauge
  • gauges
  • gauges
  • gauging
  • gauged
  • gauged

n

  • ① 1标准度量;规格;(枪砲的)标准口径;(铁板的)标准厚度2[铁路]轨幅,轨距3(汽车等)左右两轮间的距离,轮距
    • I have a 12-gauge shotgun.我有一枝12口径的猎枪。
    • the standard gauge标准轨距(4呎8.5吋=1.435m)
    • a broad [narrow] gauge宽[窄]轨(宽于[窄于]标准轨距的轨幅)
  • ② 1计量器(雨量计、流力计、风速计、压力计等);标准尺2【印刷】版或栏的宽度
    • The fuel gauge dropped gradually toward zero.燃料[燃油]计逐渐降到零。
  • ③ (评价、判断等的)标准,尺度
    • Money is seldom a true gauge of one's success.金钱很少是衡量一个人成功的真正尺度。

vt

  • ① (以仪器)正确地测定<with>
    • He gauged the rainfall (with a rain gauge)他(以雨量计)测定雨量
  • ② 评价(事物、能力等),判断
    • It's very difficult to gauge her opinion.要猜度她的意见是很困难的。
    • With no clocks and no daylight it was hard to gauge the time.既没有钟,又不见日光,很难判断时间。

短语

  • take the gauge of ...
    • ① 估量;评价
    • take the gauge of the situation估量[判断]情势
    • take the gauge of his ability估量他的能力

同义词

  • criterionn.标准
  • standardn.标准
  • appraise
  • assay
  • assess
  • benchmark
  • calculate
  • estimate
  • evaluate
  • judge
  • mark
  • measure
  • mete
  • rate
  • size up
  • test
  • touchstone
  • valuate
  • value
  • yardstick
  • approximate
  • bore
  • caliber
  • calibre
  • gage
  • guess
  • standard of measurement

词路径

  • entity
  • physical entity
  • object
  • physical object
  • whole
  • unit
  • artifact
  • artefact
  • instrumentality
  • instrumentation
  • device
  • instrument
  • measuring instrument
  • measuring system
  • measuring device
  • gauge
  • gage

上位词

  • criterion
  • diam
  • diameter
  • distance
  • length
  • measure
  • measuring device
  • measuring instrument
  • measuring system
  • standard
  • thickness
  • touchstone

下位词

  • anemometer
  • broad gauge
  • depth gage
  • depth gauge
  • dipstick
  • gas gage
  • gas gauge
  • gasoline gage
  • gasoline gauge
  • narrow gauge
  • petrol gage
  • petrol gauge
  • pluviometer
  • pressure gage
  • pressure gauge
  • rain gage
  • rain gauge
  • scribing block
  • standard gauge
  • strain gage
  • strain gauge
  • surface gage
  • surface gauge
  • udometer
  • vacuum gage
  • vacuum gauge
  • water gage
  • water gauge
  • water glass
  • wind gage
  • wind gauge
  • wire gage
  • wire gauge
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