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词汇 lead
释义

lead¹

/liːd//liːd/
★★★★★v.
  • lead
  • leads
  • leads
  • leading
  • led
  • led

vt

  • ① 引导,向导;牵引
    • He kindly led me in [out, back].他亲切地把我引进里面[到外面、回原位]。
    • The guide led us to the hut.导游将我们带到小屋。
    • She led the blind man across the street.她牵那个盲人过街。
    • He led the horse into its stable.他把那匹马牵到马厩里。
    • She led the child by the hand.她牵着那个小孩的手。
  • ② 领导;率领;指导;指挥
    • The mayor led the parade.市长领导游行的行列。
    • A general leads an army.将军指挥军队。
  • ③ 1领先2【纸牌】引领出(牌),打出
    • She leads the class in English.她在英文方面领先全班。
    • He led a heart.他打出一张红心牌。
  • ④ 1(路等)把(人)带[引](到某地);把…带[引](到某结果)2引诱;引入;致使
    • This street will lead you to the park.这条街可以通到公园。
    • The road leads traffic into [away from] the center of the city.那条路把交通引入[离]市中心。
    • What led you to this conclusion?是什么使你达成这个结论?
    • His careless spending led him into debt.他乱花钱使他负了债。
    • She led him into believing that she loved him.她诱导他相信她爱他。
    • What led you to believe I was not interested?是什么使你相信我不感兴趣?
  • ⑤ 接引,导引;移转;穿入,通过
    • lead a rope through a pulley使绳子穿过滑轮
  • ⑥ 1过,度2使过(…的生活)
    • After his father's death he led a life of poverty for several years.他在父亲过世后,度过了几年穷苦的日子。
    • That led him a hard life.那使他过艰苦的生活。
  • ⑦ 【法律】诱导询问(证人)
    • The counsel is leading this witness.律师在对这名证人进行诱供。

vi

  • ① 1领先走;引导;向导;指挥2【美】率领;当指挥
    • She was leading and I was at the back.她领先走,我在后。
    • He lacked any desire to lead.他毫无领导欲。
  • ② 1【竞赛】领先2居首
    • That well-trained horse led easily.那匹训练良好的马轻而易举地一路领先。
    • In English John leads in the class.约翰在班上以英文居冠[独占鳌头]。
  • ③ (道路等)通(至某地);达到(…的结果等)
    • All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。
    • We met an old peasant in the lane leading to the farm.我们在通往农场的小径上遇到一个老农夫。
    • The steps lead down to the basement.这几级台阶往下通到地下室。
    • This mistake led to great confusion.这个错误导致很大的混乱。
    • This gate leads into the garden.由这个大门可进到花园里。
    • This path leads through the forest.这条小径通过森林。
    • That path leads directly here.那条小路直通到这儿。
    • The arguments led nowhere.议论[争论]未获致任何结果。
  • ④ 【纸牌】首先出牌
    • Who will lead this time?这次该谁先出牌?

n

  • ①[用单数形]先导;率先;指挥;指导;领导地位;统率力
    • She was in the lead.她领先。
  • ② 榜样
    • follow a person's lead学某人的榜样,效法某人
    • follow the lead of ...以…为榜样,向…看齐
    • give a person a lead给某人作榜样,示范鼓励某人<in>
  • ③ 【口】解决问题的绪端,线索
    • The police followed up every lead.警察追踪每一条线索。
  • ④[the lead, a lead][竞赛等]领先;占上风,优势
    • He had a lead of three meters in the race.他在赛跑中领先三公尺。
    • My horse had the lead in the race from the start.我的马在比赛中一开始就领先。
    • They have a lead over their competitors in technology.他们在科技方面领先他们的竞争对手。
  • ⑤[the lead][戏剧]主角,重[主]要演员
    • play the lead扮演主角
  • ⑥[用单数形;通常作the lead]【纸牌】首先出牌(的权利);轮到出牌的人
    • It is your lead this time.这回轮到你先出牌。
  • ⑦ (为水车引水的)沟渠
  • ⑧ 【英】(牵马、狗等的)拉绳
    • keep a dog on a lead用皮带拴住狗
    • Dogs are not allowed off the lead in public places.在公共场所不准解开牵狗皮带。
  • ⑨ 【电】导线;(天线的)引入线
  • ⑩ (新闻教导文章的)开头;【广播】【视】头条新闻
    • The scandal was the lead in the papers.那件丑闻是报上的头条新闻。

adj

  • ① 先导的,先行的(=leading)
    • the lead car先导车
  • ② (报纸、广播、电视的)主要报导的,头条新闻的
    • a lead editorial社论
    • a lead story头条新闻

字辨

guide: 指熟知路途者把同行的人引导至目的地

A native guided the limbers.

lead: 指走在前头,以引导后面的人行走

The teacher led his pupils to their room.

conduct: 指为了引导或协助而与某人同行

conduct a person to a seat

词族

  • leadern.领导者,指挥者;首领,第一名
  • leadingadj.最重要的;主要的

短语

  • lead ... on
    • ① 使…误解[误信]
    • ② 诱使…误入歧途
    • ③ 诱使…做(to-V)
    • He led me on to buy his old bicycle.他诱使我去买他的旧自行车。
  • lead off
    • ① 带去
    • ② (以…)开始<with>
    • ③ 开始<by, with>
    • He led off with a song.他以一首歌开始。
  • lead on
    • ①[用于命令句]领头
    • Lead on! We'll follow.领头吧!我们会跟着走。
  • lead out
    • ① 将(舞伴)带至舞池跳舞;诱开;开始
  • lead up to ...
    • ① 逐渐引入;渐渐提到…;把话题渐渐转向…
    • What is he leading up to?到底他安的是什么心?他到底是想说些什么?
  • take the lead
    • ① 领先,先导
    • ② 率先

同义词

  • engineerv.策画
  • pilotv.引导
  • steerv.引导

反义词

  • followv.跟随
  • lagv.落后
  • tailv.尾随
  • trailv.跟踪

lead²

/liːd//liːd/
★★★★★v.
  • lead
  • leads
  • leads
  • leading
  • led
  • led

vt

  • ① 以铅覆盖;用铅沈压;以铅接合;在(窗户)装铅框;塞铅于;【印刷】在(行间)塞[插]入铅条

n

  • ① 【化】铅(金属元素;符号Pb)
  • ② (用以测水深或钓线的)铅锤,测铅
    • The leads were laid in.测水铅锤放进去了。
  • ③[用复数形]【英】(舖屋顶用的)铅板;(玻璃窗的)铅框
  • ④[集合用法]铅弹(=bullets)
    • let fall half a ton of lead over enemy lines往敌人阵线倾注半吨弹药
  • ⑤[指种类时为[C]]铅笔心
    • My pencil lead was broken.我的铅笔心断了。
  • ⑥ 【印刷】(用以塞填行间的)铅条

adj

  • ① 铅(制)的

词族

  • leadenadj.铅色的

短语

  • cast [heave] the lead
    • ① (投掷铅锤以)测水深
  • dull as lead
    • ① 铅一般颜色不起眼的
    • ② 【口】非常笨拙的,非常鲁钝的
  • heavy as lead
    • ① 非常重的
  • swing the lead
    • ① 【英俚】以装病逃避工作[职责]
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