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词汇 background
释义

background

/ˈbækɡraʊnd//ˈbækɡraʊnd/
★★★★★n.
  • background
  • backgrounds

n

  • ①[用单数形]背景(参照foreground; middle distance)
    • The tower stood against a background of blue sky.那座塔以蓝空为背景矗立着。
  • ② (布料等的)底色
    • a dress with red flowers on a white background一件白底红花的洋装
  • ③[用单数形]暗中;幕后;背地
    • He kept his plan in the background.他把他的计划保持隐密。
    • He has a lot of power, but he always stays [remains] in the background.他有很多权力,但他总是留在幕后。
  • ④ 1[用单数形](事件等的)背景,当时的情况<of>2(人的)背景(教育、家世、交友情形等);经历;学历
    • the background of the war那场战争的背景
    • He worked with people from working-class backgrounds.他跟来自工人背景的人们一起工作。
    • He has a working-class background.他有工人阶级的背景。
    • He is a man with a college [good family] background.他是一个受过大学教育[家世良好]的人。
  • ⑤ =background music

adj

  • ① (作为)背景的
    • background information背景知识,参考数据
    • background materials参考数据[文献]
    • background noise背景噪音

同义词

  • distancen.远景
  • environmentn.环境
  • experiencen.经验
  • settingn.背景
  • upbringingn.教养
  • history
  • past
  • backcloth
  • backdrop
  • background knowledge
  • background signal
  • desktop
  • downplay
  • ground
  • play down
  • scope
  • screen background

反义词

  • foregroundn.前景
  • play up

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • attribute
  • inheritance
  • heritage
  • background

上位词

  • CRT screen
  • accompaniment
  • aspect
  • attendant
  • co-occurrence
  • concomitant
  • disturbance
  • environment
  • heritage
  • information
  • inheritance
  • interference
  • noise
  • panorama
  • prospect
  • scene
  • scenery
  • screen
  • view
  • vista

下位词

  • background noise
  • background radiation
  • canvas
  • canvass
  • ground noise
  • show window
  • showcase
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