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词汇 free
释义

free

/friː//friː/
★★★★★adj.
  • frees
  • freeing
  • freed
  • freed
  • free
  • freer
  • freest

adj

  • ① 自由的,自主的,无束缚的
    • This is a free country and you can say whatever you want.这是个自由的国家,所以你要说什么都可以。
    • a free competition自由竞争
    • a free market自由市场
    • free speech言论自由
  • ② 未在狱中的;被释放的(←→captive)
    • The accused left the court a free man.被告以自由之身离开法庭。
  • ③ 无偏见等的;不受(传统、权威等)拘束的→freethinker; free will
  • ④ 随便的,可以自由…的
    • You are free to discuss what you like.你们要讨论什么都可以。
    • make free use of ...随意利用,自由使用。
  • ⑤ 开放的;可自由出入的
    • I have free access to [use of] his library.我可自由出入他的书房。
    • make a person free of one's house让某人自由使用或出入房屋
    • make a person free of the city给与市民权
  • ⑥[无比较级]免费的;免税的
    • free imports免税进口货
    • a free ride免费乘车
    • a free sample免费的样品
    • a free school免费学校
    • a free ticket免费票
    • This concert is free.这场音乐会是免费的。
  • ⑦ 慷慨的,大方的
    • He's free with his money.他用钱豪爽。
    • He's free with his advice to his friends.他不吝惜地给朋友们忠告。
  • ⑧ 无拘束的;放肆的
    • He's too free with his superiors.他对上司太放肆。
  • ⑨[无比较级]空闲的;(房间等)空着的
    • Are you free this evening [free for lunch]?你今天晚上有空[有空吃午餐]吗?
    • I won't be free until Sunday.我要到星期日才有空。
    • My free day is Thursday.我星期四不上班。
    • a free taxi未载客的出租车,空车
    • Is that seat free?那个座位没人坐吗?
    • Do you have any room free?你们有空房间吗?
  • ⑩ (文章等)流利的;(文本、文义等)不拘泥的(←→literal)
    • a free translation意译
  • ⑪[无比较级]未固定的;【化】游离的
    • Please leave one end of the rope free.绳子的一端请不要系住。
    • a free acid游离酸

vt

  • ① 使自由;释放;(由困难等)解救
    • He was arrested but was freed after a week.他被逮捕,但一星期后获得释放。
    • They freed the prisoners.他们释放了那些囚犯。
    • She freed the bird from its cage.她把鸟从笼中放出去。
    • He tried to free himself from his difficulties.他试图摆脱困难。
    • free a person from [of] debt使某人脱离债务,免除某人的债务
    • She tried to free herself of those feelings of guilt.她试图摆脱那些罪恶感。
    • Travel frees us from provinciality.旅行能消除我们的褊狭观念。

adv

  • ① 自由地
    • Don't let the dog run free in the park.不要让狗在公园里自由奔跑。
  • ②[无比较级]免费地
    • She got it free.她免费得到它。
    • Babies are allowed to travel free on the train.婴儿可以免费搭乘火车。

字辨

free: 为表「使自由」之意的一般用语,指除去束缚、抑压或负担而使进入继续的自由状态

free a prisoner

release: 指解除监禁、拘束或精神负担等

release a hostage

liberate: 强调由束缚等之中所获得的自由状态,为正式用语

discharge: 指解除并不强烈的束缚

discharge a patient

emancipate: 指由社会的隶属状态中加以释放

Lincoln emancipated the slaves.

短语

  • feel free to-V
    • ①[通常用于祈使句]【口】自由地(使用等)
    • Please feel free to use my library.请自由地使用我的书房[藏书]。
  • for free
    • ① 【口】免费(=for nothing)
    • see an outdoor movie for free免费看露天电影
  • free and easy
    • ① 不拘礼的;自由的
    • She was free and easy with her money and it was soon gone.她随便花钱,不久便把钱花光了。
  • free from ...
    • ① 无…的;免于…的
    • a day free from wind无风的日子
    • free from care无忧无虑的
    • The crew remained free from [of] scurvy.那些船员仍无坏血病之虞。
  • free of ...
    • ① 离开…的;免于…的
    • I'm pleased to be free of her.我很高兴摆脱了她。
    • free of charge [cost]免费
    • free of duty [tax]免税
    • You must keep the wound free of infection.你必须使伤口免于受到感染[细菌的感染]。
    • This proves that she's free of guilt.这证明她无罪。
  • free on board
    • ① 【商】船上交货;【美】船上或铁路上交货(略作f.o.b., F.O.B.)
    • F.O.B. cars Pittsburgh, Pa.宾州匹兹堡火车交货。
  • free on rail
    • ① 【商】铁路上交货
  • get free
    • ① 离开;免除;逃脱
  • have one's hands free
    • ① 手空着;可以随意行动;手头无事
  • make free with ...
    • ① 随意使用;对…随便
    • She made free with my computer.她随便使用我的电脑。
  • set free
    • ① 释放
    • set a prisoner free释放囚犯

同义词

  • at libertyadj.自由的
  • at no costadv.免费地
  • liberatedadj.自由的
  • autonomous
  • clear
  • complimentary
  • discharge
  • emancipate
  • free-spoken
  • freehanded
  • generous
  • gratis
  • gratuitous
  • handsome
  • independent
  • inexact
  • lavish
  • liberal
  • liberate
  • loose
  • manumit
  • munificent
  • open
  • openhanded
  • outspoken
  • release
  • self-governing
  • sovereign
  • spontaneous
  • spring
  • unblock
  • unblocked
  • uncompelled
  • unconfined
  • unforced
  • unimpeded
  • uninhabited
  • unobstructed
  • unoccupied
  • unreserved
  • unrestrained
  • unsparing
  • unstinting
  • vocal
  • volitional
  • voluntary
  • willful
  • absolve
  • barren
  • costless
  • destitute
  • detached
  • devoid
  • disembarrass
  • disengage
  • dislodge
  • exempt
  • free people
  • give up
  • innocent
  • justify
  • relieve
  • relinquish
  • resign
  • rid
  • spare
  • unfreeze
  • unloose
  • unloosen

反义词

  • confinevt.限制
  • imprisonvt.囚禁
  • jailvt.囚禁
  • restrainvt.限制
  • blame
  • block
  • bound
  • enforce
  • freeze
  • lodge
  • obstruct
  • unfree

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • group
  • grouping
  • people
  • free
  • free people

上位词

  • people
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