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词汇 jail
释义

jail

/dʒeɪl//dʒeɪl/
★★★★★n.
  • jail
  • jails
  • jails
  • jailing
  • jailed
  • jailed

n

  • ① 牢狱,监狱,拘留所
    • I went into the jail and visited him.我去到那监狱里探视他。
  • ② 拘留,入狱,牢狱生活
    • be in jail被拘禁,下监狱
    • put a person in jail将某人下狱
    • He served three years in jail for fraud.他因诈欺在狱中服刑三年。
    • He was sentenced to 30 days in jail.他被判监禁三十天。
    • He went to jail for robbery.他因抢劫而坐牢。
    • be sent to jail被送往拘留所[牢狱]
    • break [escape from] jail越狱

vt

  • ① 下狱,囚禁
    • He was jailed for three years.他被囚禁了三年。

用法

【美】

用jail,

【英】

正式用语拼作gaol,但常两种形式不加区别地被使用

词族

  • jailern.狱卒;监狱看守员(=jailor)
  • jailorn.狱卒;监狱看守员

同义词

  • arrestv.逮捕
  • bookv.收押
  • bring inv.收押
  • celln.牢房
  • confinev.将…关闭
  • hold in custodyv.拘留;监禁
  • imprisonv.监禁
  • lock upv.把…锁进
  • take inv.收押
  • big house
  • brig
  • calaboose
  • can
  • clink
  • cooler
  • coop
  • detain
  • hoosegow
  • house of correction
  • immure
  • incarcerate
  • intern
  • joint
  • jug
  • keep
  • lock
  • lockup
  • pen
  • penitentiary
  • pokey
  • prison
  • slammer
  • stir
  • gaol
  • jailhouse
  • lag
  • poky
  • put away
  • put behind bars
  • remand

反义词

  • freevt.使…自由
  • liberatevt.解放
  • releasevt.释放

词路径

  • entity
  • physical entity
  • object
  • physical object
  • whole
  • unit
  • artifact
  • artefact
  • structure
  • construction
  • establishment
  • institution
  • penal institution
  • penal facility
  • correctional institution
  • jail
  • jailhouse
  • gaol
  • clink
  • slammer
  • poky
  • pokey

上位词

  • correctional institution

下位词

  • bastille
  • holding cell
  • hoosegow
  • hoosgow
  • house of correction
  • lockup
  • workhouse
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