| 释义 |
guard/ɡɑːd//ɡɑːrd/ ★★★★★n. - guards
- guarding
- guarded
- guarded
n- ① 看守;警戒;监视
- The sentry is on guard.那哨兵在担任警戒。
- ②[集合用法]1护卫者,守卫者,保卫者;监护者;【美】监狱的看守;【军】步哨,哨兵,卫兵;警卫队;(俘虏等的)护送队,守备队2禁卫军,卫士队3[the Guards]【英】禁卫军团→Horse Guards; Life Guards; Foot Guards; Grenadier Guards
- a coast guard海岸巡逻队
- There was a guard [were guards] around the camp.营地周围有卫兵。
- ④ 【英】(火车的)管车员(=【美】conductor)
- ⑤[常用于复合语]防护物;(刀剑的)护手;(枪的)保险;(火炉的)炉围;(表的)链子;(车子的)挡泥板
- There's a guard in front of the fire.火炉前面有个炉围。
- ⑥ 预防药,防止剂<against>
- a guard against infection传染预防药
vt- ① 守望;守护;保护;防守;看守;给(机器等)设备防止危险的设备
- guard one's life保卫自己的生命
- The dog guarded his house.那条狗看守他的房子。
- The palace was guarded night and day.那宫殿日夜被看守着。
- Soldiers closely guarded the camp against an attack.士兵严密地保卫营房,以防受到攻击。
- He guarded his children from all harm.他保护他的子女,以防一切伤害。
- Hasty reaction to provocation should be well guarded against.应当慎防对挑衅作出操之过急的反应。
vi- ① 警戒;提防,预防(★可用被动式)
- guard against disease [catching a cold]预防疾病[感冒]
字辨defend: 指对迫近的威胁或实际的攻击予以积极抵抗而排除之,以确保安全 defend the country against invasion protect: 通常指利用防御之物以防危险或侵害 protect flowers from frost shield: 指为了防止迫近的危险而protect shield one's eyes from the sun guard: 指留心守望,防止预想危险,以保安全 guard the palace preserve: 指给予长久的保护或安全,以免受到损害 preserve the countryside 词族- guardedadj.谨慎的,小心的
- guardiann.保护人,监护人
短语- keep guard on [over] ...
- keep guard on the frontiers守卫边界
- keep guard over the house守卫那栋房屋
- mount guard
- ① 【军】上班放哨,去站岗<over>;监视,守望,看守<over>
- I'll mount guard over the luggage while you get the ticket.你去买票,我来看行李。
- off guard
- I was off my guard when he hit me.他打我的时候,我没有提防。
- The question caught him off his guard and he didn't know what to say.他冷不防被问到那个问题,所以不知道要说什么好。
- on guard
- Who's on guard?谁在站岗?
- put [set] a person on his guard使某人提防[当心]<against>
- He's constantly on guard against any danger.他时时刻刻在提防危险。
- Be on your guard against pickpockets [thieves].谨防扒手[小偷]。
- One's guard is up [down]
- ① 已[未]准备防卫自己
- ② 控制[未控制]自己的感情[言语]
- stand guard
- The dog stood guard over his wounded master.那条狗守卫着受伤的主人。
同义词- defensen.防卫
- protectionn.保护
- securev.保护
- securityn.保护
- tendv.注意
- watchn.看守
- defend
- fend
- lookout
- picket
- preservation
- preserve
- protect
- protector
- safeguard
- sentinel
- sentry
- shield
- ward
- guard duty
- hold
- precaution
- safety
- safety device
- sentry duty
- sentry go
反义词- endangervt.危害
- threatenvt.威胁
词路径- entity
- physical entity
- causal agent
- cause
- causal agency
- person
- individual
- someone
- somebody
- mortal
- soul
- preserver
- defender
- guardian
- protector
- shielder
- guard
上位词- assignment
- attitude
- basketball player
- basketeer
- cager
- defender
- device
- duty assignment
- force
- guardian
- lineman
- measure
- military force
- military group
- military unit
- position
- posture
- protector
- shielder
- step
下位词- backstop
- bodyguard
- bouncer
- chucker-out
- door guard
- doorkeeper
- doorman
- fender
- gatekeeper
- halberdier
- hall porter
- home guard
- ostiary
- porter
- safety catch
- safety lock
- screener
- security
- security guard
- security measures
- territorial
- territorial reserve
- watcher
- watchman
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