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词汇 hardly
释义

hardly

/ˈhɑːdli//ˈhɑːrdli/
★★★★★adv.

adv

  • ① 几乎不,难得,殆不
    • I hardly knew him.我几乎不认识他。
    • This is hardly the time for going out.这不是外出的时候。
    • I can hardly believe my eyes.我简直不能相信我自己的眼睛。
    • He gained hardly anything.他几乎一无所得。
    • Hardly any people came.几乎没人来。

用法

hardly

通常放在被修饰语之前,但句中有(几个)助动词时,则在(第一)助动词之后,

i)在形容词之前:

That is hardly surprising.

(那几乎不足为奇)

I had hardly any money.

(我简直没有钱)

ii)在代名词之前:

Hardly anybody came.

(几乎没有人来)

iii)在副词之前:

He hardly ever

(=almost never)

goes to the movies nowadays.

v)在助动词之后:

She can hardly walk.

(她简直不能行走)

字辨

hardly: 强调完全没有余裕,几乎接近否定的意味

We hardly had time for breakfast.

scarcely: 与hardly没什么差别,指几乎等于零,很难够用

He has scarcely anything to wear.

barely: 表示刚刚够,没有多余

He has barely enough money to live on.

短语

  • hardly ... when [before]
    • ① 刚…就(参照scarcely ... when; no sooner ... than)
    • I had hardly finished my breakfast when she telephoned me.我刚吃完早餐,她就打电话给我(★hardly在文言中有时也放在句首,但要将助动词放在主词前面,成为倒装句: Hardly had I finished ...)。
  • hardly any
    • ① 几乎没有
    • Hardly any coffee was left.=Almost no coffee was left.几乎没有剩下[留下]咖啡。
  • hardly ever
    • ① 很少
    • He hardly ever goes out.他很少出去。

同义词

  • barely
  • just
  • scarce
  • scarcely
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