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词汇 hardship
释义

hardship

/ˈhɑːdʃɪp//ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/
★★★★n.
  • hardship
  • hardships

n

  • ① 艰难,辛苦,困苦;缺乏
    • bear hardship忍受苦难
    • They are suffering economic hardships.他们受到经济上的困苦。
    • the hardships of life in a desert沙漠生活的艰苦

字辨

difficulty: 广泛地指需要技巧与坚忍或耐力才能解决或克服的困难

face many difficulties

hardship: 比difficulty意义更强,特别指几乎无法忍受的苦难、劳苦或匮乏

Hunger, cold and sickness were the hardships we experienced.

同义词

  • difficultyn.困苦
  • griefn.悲伤
  • miseryn.痛苦
  • misfortunen.不幸
  • sorrown.悲伤
  • sufferingn.苦难
  • asperity
  • rigor
  • vicissitude
  • adversity
  • grimness
  • hard knocks
  • rigorousness
  • rigour
  • rigourousness
  • severeness
  • severity

反义词

  • blessingn.幸福
  • comfortn.舒服
  • easen.安适
  • happinessn.快乐

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • attribute
  • state
  • condition
  • fortune
  • destiny
  • fate
  • luck
  • lot
  • circumstances
  • portion
  • misfortune
  • bad luck
  • tough luck
  • ill luck
  • adversity
  • hardship
  • hard knocks

上位词

  • bad luck
  • difficultness
  • difficulty
  • ill luck
  • misfortune
  • tough luck

下位词

  • affliction
  • catastrophe
  • disaster
  • distress
  • extremity
  • ill-being
  • low-water mark
  • nadir
  • sternness
  • victimization
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