harm

/hɑːm//hɑːrm/

★★★★★n.

harms
harming
harmed
harmed

n

① 害,伤害,危害;害处
- I see [There's] no harm in asking them for help.向他们求助不会有什么害处。
- What [Where] is the harm in accepting their help?接受他们的帮助有什么害处[害处在哪里]?
- He meant (her) no harm.他那么做[说](对她)没有什么恶意。

vt

① 为害,加害,伤害,损害
- Don't be afraid of the cat－it won't harm you.别怕那只猫-牠不会伤害你。
- He would not harm a fly.他连苍蝇也不会伤害(非常仁慈)。

字辨

injure: 指伤害[损坏]人或动物的身体、健康、外表、感情、名声等,为最普通的用语;有时亦用于物(的价值)

The earthquake killed 2,000 people and injured 3,000.

hurt: 与injure大致同义,为较浅显的用语;指所给与的损伤比较轻微

wound: 尤指以武器或凶器等给与外伤

The hunter shot and wounded the tiger.

damage: 多指损害无生物的价值或功能

The storm damaged hundreds of houses.

harm: 尤指给与重大的损伤或剧烈的痛苦

The news harmed her reputation.

短语

come to harm
- ①[通常用于否定句]遭受痛苦;受害
- He will come to harm.他会遭受痛苦。
do harm
- ① 加害,危害
- They did more harm than good.他们所做的事害多于利。
- The storm has done no harm.暴风雨并没有造成灾害。
- I don't wish to do you any harm.我不愿意伤害你。
- Snails do harm to the crops.蜗牛对农作物有害。
No harm done.
- ① 没有灾害;全体平安。
out of harm's way
- ① 在安全的地方,安然无事地
- You must keep the children out of harm's way.你必须使孩子们安然无事。

同义词

damagen.损伤
injuryn.伤害

blemish
detract from
detriment
disserve
flaw
hurt
impair
injure
mar
mischief
prejudice
tarnish
vitiate

impairment
scathe
trauma

反义词

benefitvt.有益于

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
attribute
state
condition
status
physical condition
physiological state
physiological condition
pathological state
ill health
unhealthiness
health problem
injury
hurt
harm
trauma

上位词

alteration
change
change of integrity
health problem
ill health
modification
unhealthiness

下位词

birth trauma
bite
blast trauma
bleeding
blunt trauma
brain damage
break
bruise
bump
burn
contusion
cryopathy
defacement
defloration
deformation
detriment
disfiguration
disfigurement
dislocation
distortion
electric shock
fracture
frostbite
haemorrhage
hemorrhage
hurt
impairment
insect bite
intravasation
ladder
lesion
penetrating injury
penetrating trauma
pinch
pull
ravel
run
rupture
sting
strain
twist
wale
weal
welt
wheal
whiplash
whiplash injury
wound
wounding
wrench

词汇	harm
释义	harm /hɑːm//hɑːrm/ ★★★★★n. harms harming harmed harmed n ① 害,伤害,危害;害处 I see [There's] no harm in asking them for help.向他们求助不会有什么害处。 What [Where] is the harm in accepting their help?接受他们的帮助有什么害处[害处在哪里]? He meant (her) no harm.他那么做[说](对她)没有什么恶意。 vt ① 为害,加害,伤害,损害 Don't be afraid of the cat－it won't harm you.别怕那只猫-牠不会伤害你。 He would not harm a fly.他连苍蝇也不会伤害(非常仁慈)。字辨 injure: 指伤害[损坏]人或动物的身体、健康、外表、感情、名声等,为最普通的用语;有时亦用于物(的价值) The earthquake killed 2,000 people and injured 3,000. hurt: 与injure大致同义,为较浅显的用语;指所给与的损伤比较轻微 wound: 尤指以武器或凶器等给与外伤 The hunter shot and wounded the tiger. damage: 多指损害无生物的价值或功能 The storm damaged hundreds of houses. harm: 尤指给与重大的损伤或剧烈的痛苦 The news harmed her reputation. 短语 come to harm ①[通常用于否定句]遭受痛苦;受害 He will come to harm.他会遭受痛苦。 do harm ① 加害,危害 They did more harm than good.他们所做的事害多于利。 The storm has done no harm.暴风雨并没有造成灾害。 I don't wish to do you any harm.我不愿意伤害你。 Snails do harm to the crops.蜗牛对农作物有害。 No harm done. ① 没有灾害;全体平安。 out of harm's way ① 在安全的地方,安然无事地 You must keep the children out of harm's way.你必须使孩子们安然无事。同义词 damagen.损伤 injuryn.伤害 blemish detract from detriment disserve flaw hurt impair injure mar mischief prejudice tarnish vitiate impairment scathe trauma 反义词 benefitvt.有益于词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity attribute state condition status physical condition physiological state physiological condition pathological state ill health unhealthiness health problem injury hurt harm trauma 上位词 alteration change change of integrity health problem ill health modification unhealthiness 下位词 birth trauma bite blast trauma bleeding blunt trauma brain damage break bruise bump burn contusion cryopathy defacement defloration deformation detriment disfiguration disfigurement dislocation distortion electric shock fracture frostbite haemorrhage hemorrhage hurt impairment insect bite intravasation ladder lesion penetrating injury penetrating trauma pinch pull ravel run rupture sting strain twist wale weal welt wheal whiplash whiplash injury wound wounding wrench
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