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词汇 labor
释义

labor

/forced]slave labora shortage of laborCompanies are making huge profits by exploiting cheap labor in poor countries.There is a growing demand for skilled labor.New labor laws make it more difficult for employers to sack workers.good labor relations (= the relationship between workers and employers)Topics Working lifeb2 [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the period of time or the process of giving birth to a baby in labor Jane was in labor for ten hours.She went into labor early.labor painsIt was a difficult labor.Topics Life stagesc2 Idioms a labor of love a hard task that you do because you want to, not because it is necessaryWriting the book was a labor of love. labor verb [ˈleɪbə(r)//ˈleɪbər/
★★★★★n.
  • labor
  • labors
  • labors
  • laboring
  • labored
  • labored

n

  • ① 1(赚取工资的)劳动,劳力2(身、心的)劳苦,苦心
    • Workers are paid for their labor.工人以劳力获得报酬。
    • manual labor身体劳动
    • mental [physical] labor精神[身体]劳动,劳心[力]
    • forced labor强迫劳动
    • hard labor(刑法的)苦役,苦工
    • with labor劳苦地
  • ② 工作
    • a labor of love乐意做的事;慈善事业
    • the twelve labors of Hercules赫克力士的12大项艰巨工作
  • ③[集合用法](与资本家、企业家相对的)劳工;劳动阶级
    • labor and capital劳工与资本家,劳资
    • cheap labor廉价劳工
    • a shortage of labor劳工短缺
    • This country has not enough skilled labor.这个国家缺乏熟练工人。
    • unskilled labor不熟练的工人
    • the Department [Secretary] of Labor.劳工部[部长]。
  • ④[通常作Labour](英国的)工党(略作Lab)
    • Labor is [are] in opposition.工党是在野[反对]党。
  • ⑤[或作a labor]阵痛
    • begin [go into] labor开始阵痛
    • She was in labor for six hours.她阵痛了六小时。
    • She had a difficult labor.她难产。

vi

  • ① 操劳;劳动;努力;卖力
    • They are laboring in the fields.他们正在田里工作。
    • labor in a great cause为大事尽力
    • labor at a dictionary为编字典的工作卖力
    • He labored on his memoirs for three years.他努力写他的回忆录达三年之久。
    • labor over a line在一行上面下工夫
    • Let us labor for world peace.让我们为世界和平而努力。
    • labor after wealth努力追求财富
    • He labored to complete the job on time.他为准时完成那工作而辛劳。
  • ② 辛苦地前进
    • He labored up (the steep hill).他吃力地爬上(陡峭的小山)。
    • The ship labored through the rough seas.船在惊涛骇浪中颠簸地航行。
  • ③ 受分娩之苦,阵痛

adj

  • ① (有关)劳工的
    • a labor dispute劳工纠纷
    • a labor problem劳工问题
    • labor reforms劳工改革
    • labor relations劳工[劳资]关系
  • ②[通常作Labour](英国的)工党的
  • ③ 分娩的

vt

  • ① 费心地作;详细地加以说明
    • labor an argument详细说明论点
    • Don't waste your time laboring the obvious.对一目了然的事情不用浪费时间多讲。
  • ②[labor one's way]艰苦地进行,冒着困难前进

字辨

work: 指努力而做的肉体上或精神上的工作,为最普通的用语

labor: 多指需要体力的吃力、艰苦的工作

toil: 指肉体上或精神上令人疲倦的长时间工作,为稍文雅的用语

词族

  • laborern.劳工,工人
  • laboriousadj.吃力的,辛苦的

短语

  • labor under ...
    • ① 为…烦恼[痛苦];受…的不利影响
    • He labored under a persistent headache.他因持久不愈的头痛而受苦。
    • He labored under the misapprehension that they all disliked him.他误以为他们都不喜欢他而烦恼。

同义词

  • effortn.努力
  • laborersn.劳工
  • strugglen.努力
  • strugglev.努力
  • sweatv.流汗
  • accouchement
  • amplify
  • birth
  • birthing
  • childbearing
  • childbirth
  • delivery
  • develop
  • dilate
  • drive
  • drudgery
  • elaborate
  • enlarge
  • expand
  • expatiate
  • fag
  • lying-in
  • moil
  • parturition
  • strain
  • strive
  • toil
  • travail
  • tug
  • work
  • British Labour Party
  • Department of Labor
  • DoL
  • Labor
  • Labor Department
  • Labour
  • Labour Party
  • childbed
  • confinement
  • dig
  • drudge
  • grind
  • labor movement
  • labour
  • parturiency
  • project
  • proletariat
  • push
  • task
  • trade union movement
  • undertaking
  • working class

反义词

  • relaxv.放松
  • restv.休息

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • group
  • grouping
  • people
  • class
  • stratum
  • social class
  • socio-economic class
  • labor
  • labour
  • working class
  • proletariat

上位词

  • birth
  • birthing
  • class
  • executive department
  • giving birth
  • labor party
  • labour party
  • parturition
  • reform movement
  • social class
  • socio-economic class
  • stratum
  • work

下位词

  • I.W.W.
  • IWW
  • Industrial Workers of the World
  • adventure
  • assignment
  • baby
  • breeze
  • child's play
  • cinch
  • corvee
  • dangerous undertaking
  • donkeywork
  • drudgery
  • duck soup
  • effort
  • elbow grease
  • endeavor
  • endeavour
  • endurance contest
  • enterprise
  • escapade
  • exertion
  • grind
  • hackwork
  • haymaking
  • hunt
  • hunting
  • labor force
  • labor of love
  • labor pool
  • labour of love
  • large order
  • lumpenproletariat
  • manual labor
  • manual labour
  • marathon
  • no-brainer
  • organized labor
  • overwork
  • overworking
  • picnic
  • piece of cake
  • plodding
  • premature labor
  • premature labour
  • proposition
  • pushover
  • risky venture
  • roping
  • slavery
  • snap
  • sweat
  • tall order
  • trade unionism
  • travail
  • unionism
  • venture
  • walkover

蕴含词

  • bear
  • birth
  • deliver
  • give birth
  • have
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