hurt

/hɜːt//hɜːrt/

★★★★★v.

hurt
hurts

hurts
hurting
hurt
hurt

vt

① 使受伤;使疼痛
- He has hurt his back.他伤了背部。
- It hurts her to move.她一动就会痛。
- No one was badly [seriously] hurt in the accident.在那次事故中没有人受重伤。
- He hurt himself when he fell over.他跌倒时受了伤。

② 伤害(人的情感);损害,损伤
- The scandal has hurt his reputation badly.那件丑闻严重地伤害了他的名誉。
- She hurt his feelings by not telling him the truth.她没跟他说实话而伤了他的感情。
- I was very (much) hurt at [by] her remarks.她的话使我非常伤心。
- It won't hurt her to wait for a little while.等一下对她无妨。
- hurt furniture损伤家具
- Another glass won't hurt you.再喝一杯对你无害。
- She was [felt] hurt to find that she had not been invited.她发现自己未受到邀请而感到伤心。

vi

① 给与伤害[苦痛];【口】疼痛;伤人感情
- My back hurts.我的背部痛。
- Where does it hurt (most)?什么地方(最)痛?
- My leg hurts awfully.我的脚很痛。
- Will the injection hurt?注射会不会痛?
- These criticisms really hurt [hurt a lot].这些批评实在[非常]伤感情。
- It never hurts to ask.问一下无妨。
- Just a little drink won't hurt.只是小酌不会有害。

n

① 创伤;(精神的)苦痛;疼痛
- a slight [serious] hurt轻[重]伤
- a hurt from a fall因跌倒造成的创伤
- I meant no hurt to her feelings.我无意伤害她的感情。
- It was a great [severe] hurt to his pride.那对他的自尊是个极大的伤害。

② 损害,损伤
- do hurt to ...损伤…,伤害…
- I meant him no hurt.我没有害他的意思。
- I would do no hurt to get the room painted.把房间油漆一下不会有害处吧。

adj

① 1受伤的2[the hurt;当名词用;当复数用]受伤的人们
- a hurt look [expression]受到伤害的表情
- hurt pride受到伤害的自尊

② 【美】(物品等)破损的
- a hurt book风渍书;破损的书

字辨

injure: 指伤害[损坏]人或动物的身体、健康、外表、感情、名声等,为最普通的用语;有时亦用于物(的价值)

The earthquake killed 2,000 people and injured 3,000.

hurt: 与injure大致同义,为较浅显的用语;指所给与的损伤比较轻微

wound: 尤指以武器或凶器等给与外伤

The hunter shot and wounded the tiger.

damage: 多指损害无生物的价值或功能

The storm damaged hundreds of houses.

harm: 尤指给与重大的损伤或剧烈的痛苦

The news harmed her reputation.

同义词

achen.疼痛
distressn.痛苦
griefn.悲伤
harmv.伤害
painv.使痛苦
sufferingn.苦难
upsetv.使难过

affliction
aggrieve
agony
anguish
blemish
damage
detract from
detriment
disserve
flaw
grieve
impair
injure
injury
mar
mischief
misery
pang
prejudice
tarnish
torment
torture
twinge
vitiate
woe
wound
wretchedness

bruise
offend
scathe
smart
spite
suffer
trauma
weakened
wounded

反义词

curev.治愈
healv.治愈
relievev.舒缓

be well

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
attribute
state
condition
status
physical condition
physiological state
physiological condition
pathological state
ill health
unhealthiness
health problem
injury
hurt
harm
trauma

上位词

change of integrity
damage
harm
health problem
ill health
impairment
pain
painfulness
unhealthiness

下位词

agony
anguish
birth trauma
bite
blast trauma
bleeding
blunt trauma
brain damage
break
bruise
bump
burn
contusion
cryopathy
defacement
defloration
discomfort
disfiguration
disfigurement
dislocation
electric shock
expense
fracture
frostbite
haemorrhage
hemorrhage
impairment
insect bite
intravasation
irritation
lesion
penetrating injury
penetrating trauma
pinch
pull
rupture
self-torment
self-torture
soreness
sting
strain
throes
torment
torture
tsoris
twist
wale
weal
welt
wheal
whiplash
whiplash injury
wound
wounding
wrench

词汇	hurt
释义	hurt /hɜːt//hɜːrt/ ★★★★★v. hurt hurts hurts hurting hurt hurt vt ① 使受伤;使疼痛 He has hurt his back.他伤了背部。 It hurts her to move.她一动就会痛。 No one was badly [seriously] hurt in the accident.在那次事故中没有人受重伤。 He hurt himself when he fell over.他跌倒时受了伤。 ② 伤害(人的情感);损害,损伤 The scandal has hurt his reputation badly.那件丑闻严重地伤害了他的名誉。 She hurt his feelings by not telling him the truth.她没跟他说实话而伤了他的感情。 I was very (much) hurt at [by] her remarks.她的话使我非常伤心。 It won't hurt her to wait for a little while.等一下对她无妨。 hurt furniture损伤家具 Another glass won't hurt you.再喝一杯对你无害。 She was [felt] hurt to find that she had not been invited.她发现自己未受到邀请而感到伤心。 vi ① 给与伤害[苦痛];【口】疼痛;伤人感情 My back hurts.我的背部痛。 Where does it hurt (most)?什么地方(最)痛? My leg hurts awfully.我的脚很痛。 Will the injection hurt?注射会不会痛? These criticisms really hurt [hurt a lot].这些批评实在[非常]伤感情。 It never hurts to ask.问一下无妨。 Just a little drink won't hurt.只是小酌不会有害。 n ① 创伤;(精神的)苦痛;疼痛 a slight [serious] hurt轻[重]伤 a hurt from a fall因跌倒造成的创伤 I meant no hurt to her feelings.我无意伤害她的感情。 It was a great [severe] hurt to his pride.那对他的自尊是个极大的伤害。 ② 损害,损伤 do hurt to ...损伤…,伤害… I meant him no hurt.我没有害他的意思。 I would do no hurt to get the room painted.把房间油漆一下不会有害处吧。 adj ① 1受伤的2[the hurt;当名词用;当复数用]受伤的人们 a hurt look [expression]受到伤害的表情 hurt pride受到伤害的自尊 ② 【美】(物品等)破损的 a hurt book风渍书;破损的书字辨 injure: 指伤害[损坏]人或动物的身体、健康、外表、感情、名声等,为最普通的用语;有时亦用于物(的价值) The earthquake killed 2,000 people and injured 3,000. hurt: 与injure大致同义,为较浅显的用语;指所给与的损伤比较轻微 wound: 尤指以武器或凶器等给与外伤 The hunter shot and wounded the tiger. damage: 多指损害无生物的价值或功能 The storm damaged hundreds of houses. harm: 尤指给与重大的损伤或剧烈的痛苦 The news harmed her reputation. 同义词 achen.疼痛 distressn.痛苦 griefn.悲伤 harmv.伤害 painv.使痛苦 sufferingn.苦难 upsetv.使难过 affliction aggrieve agony anguish blemish damage detract from detriment disserve flaw grieve impair injure injury mar mischief misery pang prejudice tarnish torment torture twinge vitiate woe wound wretchedness bruise offend scathe smart spite suffer trauma weakened wounded 反义词 curev.治愈 healv.治愈 relievev.舒缓 be well 词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity attribute state condition status physical condition physiological state physiological condition pathological state ill health unhealthiness health problem injury hurt harm trauma 上位词 change of integrity damage harm health problem ill health impairment pain painfulness unhealthiness 下位词 agony anguish birth trauma bite blast trauma bleeding blunt trauma brain damage break bruise bump burn contusion cryopathy defacement defloration discomfort disfiguration disfigurement dislocation electric shock expense fracture frostbite haemorrhage hemorrhage impairment insect bite intravasation irritation lesion penetrating injury penetrating trauma pinch pull rupture self-torment self-torture soreness sting strain throes torment torture tsoris twist wale weal welt wheal whiplash whiplash injury wound wounding wrench
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