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词汇 frighten
释义

frighten

/ˈfraɪtn//ˈfraɪtn/
★★★★★v.
  • frightens
  • frightening
  • frightened
  • frightened

vt

  • ① 使惊骇,使吃惊,惊吓;恐吓(★常以过去分词当形容词用)
    • You frightened me.你吓了我一跳。
    • The dog frightened her.那条狗使她惊恐。
    • They frightened him into obedience [going with them].他们以恐吓使他服从[跟他们一起去]。
    • He frightened his son out of the house [smoking].他使儿子吓得离开家[不敢抽烟]。
    • The alarm frightened the burglar away [off].警铃把小偷吓跑了。

vi

  • ① 受惊吓,吃惊
    • She frightens easily.她容易受惊吓。

字辨

frighten: 指引起突然的、一时的恐怖,为意义最广的用语

The frog frightened her.

scare: 与frighten同义,严密而言则暗示使人惊吓而逃跑、发抖或畏缩

The dog scared the thief from the garden.

alarm: 指引起对迫切的或突然的危险所感到的恐慌

We are alarmed at the cry of "Fire!"

terrify: 指引起激烈的、无法自制的恐惧

He was terrified at the sight.

startle: 指以突然发生的事情引起震惊,因而使之后退或跳起来

同义词

  • alarmvt./vi.使惊慌
  • dismayvt./vi.使丧胆
  • scarevt./vi.使吃惊
  • affright
  • fright
  • panic
  • scarify
  • startle
  • terrify
  • terrorize

反义词

  • calmvt./vi.使平静
  • comfortvt./vi.安慰
  • soothevt./vi.安慰
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