influence

/ˈɪnfluəns//ˈɪnfluəns/

★★★★★n.

influence
influences

influences
influencing
influenced
influenced

n

①[或作an influence]影响;感化(力);(…的)作用<of; on, upon, over>
- the influence of the moon on the tides月球对潮汐的影响
- He had a great influence on them.他对他们有很大的影响力。
- What influence has Chinese civilization had [exerted, exercised] on Japan?中国文明对日本造成了什么影响?

② 势力,权势,威望
- through a person's influence藉某人的势力
- He has been using his influence for the release of the prisoners.他一直运用他的影响力来促成囚犯的释放。
- He used his influence as mayor to get things changed.他利用他当市长的权势,使一些事情获得改变。
- He has some influence with [over] them.他多少能左右他们。
- She won't obey me－I have no influence over her.她不会服从我,我没有支配她的力量。

③ 有影响力的人[物];有势力者;有力者
- an influence for good [evil]诱引善[恶]之物
- His new girlfriend has been a good [bad] influence on him.他的新女友是个对他有好[坏]影响的人。

④ 【电】诱导,感应

⑤ 【占星】(天体的运行对人的性格、命运所产生的)感应力

vt

① 对…发生影响[感化];左右(人、行动等)
- Don't let her influence you [your decision].别让她影响了你[你的决定]。
- What influenced you to accept the offer?是什么影响了你去接受那项提议?

字辨

influence: 指人或物对他人或物所产生的影响(力)

authority: 指人的品格、专门学说等,能使别人信服的力量、权威

prestige: 指因辉煌的功绩或出众的性格而产生的令人尊敬或赞赏的声望

weight: 指多少有意义[重要性]的influence

字辨

affect: 指给予足以产生反应的强烈刺激而引起不良的影响

Disease affects the heart.

influence: 指影响他人的行为、思想、性情等,使其有所变化

They are influenced by new ideas.

impress: 指给人印象使其在心中有深刻而长久持续的效果

We were impressed by the beauty of the scenery.

touch: 指引起某人的同情、感动

We were touched by his deed.

move: 表示比touch更强的语意,指引起心情变化的强烈感情

The sad story moved them to tears.

sway: 指影响某人使改变心志,语意较influence或affect为强

Money will not sway us.

词族

influentialadj.有影响的;有势力的

短语

under the influence
- ① 【谑】酒醉
- He was arrested for driving under the influence.他因酒醉驾车而被拘捕。
under the influence of ...
- ① 受…的影响;被…所左右
- He was under the influence of friends who were extremely conservative.他受到极端保守的朋友们所影响。
- He committed the crime under the influence of a hallucinatory drug.他受到迷幻药的影响犯了该罪。

同义词

act uponv.影响
affectv.影响
disposev.使有意
effectn.作用
impressv.使铭记
inclinev.使有意
persuadev.说服
powern.势力
promptv.促使
weightn.影响力
work uponv.影响

clout
effectiveness
effectuality
effectualness
efficaciousness
efficacy
efficiency
force
impact
impression
leverage
potency
predispose
pull
repercussion
sway

charm
determine
mold
regulate
shape
tempt
work

反义词

hindervt.阻碍
restrainvt.限制

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
attribute
quality
power
powerfulness
influence

上位词

causal factor
causation
causing
consequence
determinant
determinative
determiner
determining factor
effect
event
force
issue
outcome
power
powerfulness
result
upshot

下位词

canker
cross-pollination
dead hand
dead hand of the past
encroachment
enticement
exposure
force
grasp
grip
hypnotism
impact
impingement
imponderable
imprint
manipulation
mesmerism
morale builder
mortmain
perturbation
pestilence
purchase
suggestion
support
temptation
use
wind

词汇	influence
释义	influence /ˈɪnfluəns//ˈɪnfluəns/ ★★★★★n. influence influences influences influencing influenced influenced n ①[或作an influence]影响;感化(力);(…的)作用<of; on, upon, over> the influence of the moon on the tides月球对潮汐的影响 He had a great influence on them.他对他们有很大的影响力。 What influence has Chinese civilization had [exerted, exercised] on Japan?中国文明对日本造成了什么影响? ② 势力,权势,威望 through a person's influence藉某人的势力 He has been using his influence for the release of the prisoners.他一直运用他的影响力来促成囚犯的释放。 He used his influence as mayor to get things changed.他利用他当市长的权势,使一些事情获得改变。 He has some influence with [over] them.他多少能左右他们。 She won't obey me－I have no influence over her.她不会服从我,我没有支配她的力量。 ③ 有影响力的人[物];有势力者;有力者 an influence for good [evil]诱引善[恶]之物 His new girlfriend has been a good [bad] influence on him.他的新女友是个对他有好[坏]影响的人。 ④ 【电】诱导,感应 ⑤ 【占星】(天体的运行对人的性格、命运所产生的)感应力 vt ① 对…发生影响[感化];左右(人、行动等) Don't let her influence you [your decision].别让她影响了你[你的决定]。 What influenced you to accept the offer?是什么影响了你去接受那项提议? 字辨 n. influence: 指人或物对他人或物所产生的影响(力) authority: 指人的品格、专门学说等,能使别人信服的力量、权威 prestige: 指因辉煌的功绩或出众的性格而产生的令人尊敬或赞赏的声望 weight: 指多少有意义[重要性]的influence 字辨 affect: 指给予足以产生反应的强烈刺激而引起不良的影响 Disease affects the heart. influence: 指影响他人的行为、思想、性情等,使其有所变化 They are influenced by new ideas. impress: 指给人印象使其在心中有深刻而长久持续的效果 We were impressed by the beauty of the scenery. touch: 指引起某人的同情、感动 We were touched by his deed. move: 表示比touch更强的语意,指引起心情变化的强烈感情 The sad story moved them to tears. sway: 指影响某人使改变心志,语意较influence或affect为强 Money will not sway us. 词族 influentialadj.有影响的;有势力的短语 under the influence ① 【谑】酒醉 He was arrested for driving under the influence.他因酒醉驾车而被拘捕。 under the influence of ... ① 受…的影响;被…所左右 He was under the influence of friends who were extremely conservative.他受到极端保守的朋友们所影响。 He committed the crime under the influence of a hallucinatory drug.他受到迷幻药的影响犯了该罪。同义词 act uponv.影响 affectv.影响 disposev.使有意 effectn.作用 impressv.使铭记 inclinev.使有意 persuadev.说服 powern.势力 promptv.促使 weightn.影响力 work uponv.影响 clout effectiveness effectuality effectualness efficaciousness efficacy efficiency force impact impression leverage potency predispose pull repercussion sway charm determine mold regulate shape tempt work 反义词 hindervt.阻碍 restrainvt.限制词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity attribute quality power powerfulness influence 上位词 causal factor causation causing consequence determinant determinative determiner determining factor effect event force issue outcome power powerfulness result upshot 下位词 canker cross-pollination dead hand dead hand of the past encroachment enticement exposure force grasp grip hypnotism impact impingement imponderable imprint manipulation mesmerism morale builder mortmain perturbation pestilence purchase suggestion support temptation use wind
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