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词汇 fault
释义

fault

/fɔːlt//fɔːlt/
★★★★★n.
  • fault
  • faults
  • faults
  • faulting
  • faulted
  • faulted

n

  • ① 缺点,缺陷,毛病,短处
    • I love her in spite of her faults.尽管她有缺点,我还是爱她。
    • There's a fault in this material.这材料有缺陷[毛病]。
  • ② 错误;过失;失误
    • faults of grammar文法上的错误
    • commit a fault犯错
  • ③[通常作one's fault, the fault](过失的)责任;过错;咎
    • acknowledge one's fault认错
    • It's your own fault.那是你自己的错。
    • Whose fault is this?这是谁的错?
    • The fault is yours=The fault lies with you.错在你。
    • It was his fault that they failed.他们失败要归咎于他。
  • ④ 【网球】发球失误
  • ⑤ 【地质】断层
  • ⑥ 【电】障碍;故障;漏电
  • ⑦ 【猎】失去臭迹

vt

  • ① 【地质】使发生断层(★通常用被动式)
  • ②[通常用于否定句或疑问句]挑剔
    • I couldn't fault his behavior.我不能挑剔他的行为。

vi

  • ① 【地质】发生断层

字辨

fault: 与merit相对,指人性的缺点或缺陷,尤指不致受到强烈责难者

A short temper is his only fault.

failing: 指轻微的缺点,而且往往是一个人无法完全负责或可能未注意到的

Drinking is his failing.

weakness: 指由于无法抑制的欲望所产生的可以同情的小弱点

Sweets are my weakness.

词族

  • faultlessadj.无过失的,完美的
  • faultyadj.有缺点的;有过失的

短语

  • at fault
    • ① (猎犬)闻失了臭迹
    • ② 失措,茫然
    • ③ 失错,有罪过,有责任
    • If my memory is not at fault, it was Tuesday.如果我记得不错,那天是星期二。
  • find fault
    • ① (对…)吹毛求疵,挑剔,抱怨
    • She always finds fault with my work.她对我的工作总是吹毛求疵。
  • to a fault
    • ① 过分,极端(★用以指好的性质等)
    • He's lenient [prudent] to a fault.他过于宽容[审慎]。
  • with all faults
    • ① 【商】一切由买方负责地(对于货物有无瑕疵,卖方不予保证)

同义词

  • blamev.怪罪
  • blundern.错误
  • censurev.谴责
  • criticizev.批评
  • errorn.错误
  • responsibilityn.责任
  • shortcomingn.缺点
  • weaknessn.弱点
  • blemish
  • bug
  • culpability
  • cut up
  • defect
  • failing
  • flaw
  • foible
  • frailty
  • guilt
  • imperfection
  • infirmity
  • knock
  • onus
  • pan
  • rap
  • weak point
  • break
  • demerit
  • faulting
  • fracture
  • geological fault
  • mistake
  • shift

反义词

  • creditn.长处
  • excellencen.优点
  • meritn.优点
  • virtuen.美德
  • creditv.归功
  • praisev.赞美
  • absolve

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • event
  • act
  • deed
  • human action
  • human activity
  • nonaccomplishment
  • nonachievement
  • mistake
  • error
  • fault

上位词

  • breakdown
  • cleft
  • crack
  • crevice
  • equipment failure
  • fissure
  • imperfection
  • imperfectness
  • nonaccomplishment
  • nonachievement
  • responsibility
  • responsibleness
  • scissure
  • serve
  • service
  • worth

下位词

  • balls-up
  • ballup
  • betise
  • blister
  • bloomer
  • blooper
  • blot
  • blunder
  • boner
  • boo-boo
  • botch
  • bug
  • bungle
  • cockup
  • confusion
  • distortion
  • double fault
  • flub
  • folly
  • foolishness
  • footfault
  • foul-up
  • fuckup
  • glitch
  • hole
  • imbecility
  • inclined fault
  • incursion
  • lapse
  • mess-up
  • miscalculation
  • miscue
  • misestimation
  • misreckoning
  • mix-up
  • offside
  • omission
  • oversight
  • parapraxis
  • pratfall
  • renege
  • revoke
  • skip
  • slip
  • slip-up
  • smear
  • smirch
  • spot
  • stain
  • strike-slip fault
  • stupidity
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