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词汇 begin
释义

begin

/bɪˈɡɪn//bɪˈɡɪn/
★★★★★v.
  • begins
  • beginning
  • began
  • begun

vt

  • ① 开始,着手
    • She began school when she was six.她六岁时开始上学。
    • I have just begun this novel.我刚开始写[读]这本小说。
    • Well begun is half done.【谚】好的开始是成功的一半。
    • It has begun to snow.开始下雪了。
    • I am beginning to understand.我开始逐渐了解。
    • He began reading the novel yesterday.他昨天开始读那本小说。
    • He began his speech with a joke [by cracking a joke].他以一则笑话开始他的演讲。
  • ②[用于否定句](不)接近;(不)可能…的样子
    • I can't begin to thank you.我不知道要如何感谢你。
    • That suit doesn't even begin to fit you.那套衣服一点也不合你的身。

vi

  • ① 开始;着手;开口(说出)
    • Has the concert begun yet?音乐会开始了没有?
    • School begins at eight o'clock [on Monday, in September].学校在八点[星期一、九月]开始上课。
    • The meeting will begin at nine.会议将在九点开始。
    • Let's begin at page nine [at the beginning].让我们从第九页[从头]开始。
    • He began by praising us.他开口就称赞我们。
    • He began on a new novel.他开始读[写]一本新小说。
    • The conference began with a speech.会议以一篇演说开始。
    • In England spring really begins with the first of May.在英国春天实际上从五月一日开始。
    • What shall I begin with?我该从何着手?
    • The ocean begins here.海洋由此开始。

用法

begin to-V

着重于动作的开始。

begin V-ing

着重所开始的动作的延续性;表示无意志作用的感觉时也用to-V。

She began to feel hungry.

她开始感觉饥饿。

字辨

begin: 是表示开始某种行动或着手进行某事的一般用语

begin one's work

commence: 为正式用语,表示隆重或正式地开始

commence the investigation

start: 着重于动作的起始、开端或起点

start paving a road

initiate: 强调某事物的迈出第一步而未提及其后果

initiate the peace talk

inaugurate: 是以公开的仪式正式开始

inaugurate a new railroad

词族

  • beginnern.创始者
  • beginningn.开始,开端,起因,起源

短语

  • to begin with
    • ①[独立词组]首先;第一(点)(=in the first place)
    • ② 起初
    • He had lots of money to begin with, but soon he spent it all.起初他有很多钱,但不久全都花掉了。

同义词

  • commencevt./vi.开始
  • establishvt.创始
  • headv.开始
  • implementvt.开始
  • undertakevt.开始
  • approach
  • arise
  • embark
  • enter
  • get off
  • inaugurate
  • initiate
  • institute
  • kick off
  • launch
  • lead off
  • open
  • originate
  • set about
  • set out
  • set to
  • start
  • take on
  • take up
  • Begin
  • Menachem Begin
  • get
  • get down
  • start out

反义词

  • end

词路径

  • entity
  • physical entity
  • causal agent
  • cause
  • causal agency
  • person
  • individual
  • someone
  • somebody
  • mortal
  • soul
  • leader
  • politician
  • politico
  • pol
  • political leader
  • statesman
  • solon
  • national leader
  • Begin
  • Menachem Begin
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