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词汇 effect
释义

effect

/ɪˈfekt//ɪˈfekt/
★★★★★n.
  • effect
  • effects
  • effects
  • effecting
  • effected
  • effected

n

  • ① 1(引起结果的)效果;影响<on, upon>2(法律等的)效力;(药等的)性能,功效
    • It's of no effect.它没有效果;它无用。
    • I tried to persuade her, but without [with no] effect.我试图劝她,但是无效。
    • The incident had [produced] a good [bad] effect on her.那件事对她有[产生]良好的[坏的]影响。
    • It'll have an indirect effect on them.那对他们将有间接的影响。
    • My advice did not have much effect on him.我的劝告对他没有什么效果。
    • take effect(法律)生效;(药)奏效
    • side effects副作用
  • ② 结果(←→cause)
    • This new medicine had a miraculous effect.这种新药有奇效。
    • cause and effect原因与结果,因果
    • The effects of the accident were very serious.那次事故的结果非常严重。
  • ③[用单数形](色彩、形状的配合所构成的)光景,感触,印象→stage effect
  • ④[通常用复数形]【戏剧】效果(音响、照明等)→sound effects
  • ⑤[用单数形][附有the, that 等限定词]主旨,意义<of>
    • to that [this, the same] effect以该[此、同]意义
    • I received a note to the following effect.我收到了一封大意如下的便条。
    • I sent a letter to the effect that he should accept the offer.我寄出一封信,大意是要他接受那项提议。
  • ⑥[用复数形]动产;所有物
    • household effects家财,家具杂物
    • personal effects个人财产;随身物品

vt

  • ① 【文】引起(变化等);实现(目的、计划);完成
    • effect a reform完成改革
    • The prisoner effected his escape last night.那个囚犯昨晚脱逃了。
    • The change was effected as planned.改革已依计划施行。

字辨

effect: 指由于某种行动、原因等直接产生的结果或效果,为cause的反义字

The effect of disregarding traffic signals is a number of accidents.

consequence: 指由于某事所产生的或继之而起的后果,但不一定有密切的或直接的因果关系

They now enjoy democracy as a consequence of the defeat of their country.

result: 指某种行为或原因的effect或consequence,乃最终的结果

the result of the general election

字辨

perform: 指首席执行官期或需要努力、注意或技巧的工作,有时仅做为do的正式用语

perform an investigation

execute: 指实行计划、提案或运行命令等

execute laws

accomplish: 指达成计划或目的,并暗示努力与忍耐力

accomplish an end

achieve: 指达成有价值的或重要的事情,并暗示须克服困难或障碍

achieve an everlasting peace

effect: 指克服困难以达成某事,但强调所产生的效果或结果

His cure was effected by the use of penicillin.

fulfill: 指履行被期待或被要求的事情

fulfill one's promise

字辨

property: 指土地、建筑物、动物、金钱、股票、文档、权利等合法的所有物

goods: 是与不动产相对而言的动产,尤指屋内所用的家具或器具,但不包括金钱与文档

effects: 指除goods外,还包括衣服、珠宝、随身物品、文档等的个人所有物

词族

  • effectiveadj.有效的,有效力的

短语

  • bring ... into [to] effect
    • ① 实行,实施
    • These measures will not be brought into effect until next month.这些措施要到下个月才实施。
  • carry [put] ... into effect
    • ① 实行,实施(=bring ... into effect)
  • come [go] into effect
    • ① 生效
    • The law came into effect on October 15.那法律于十月十五日生效。
  • for effect
    • ① 为动人耳目;为得到效果;做样子
    • She paused for effect.她为了求得效果而停顿了一下。
  • give effect to ...
    • ① 实行,实施(法律、规则等)
    • A gift of ten dollars to the poor man gave effect to words of sympathy.施舍十美元给那穷人是口头同情的实现。
  • in effect
    • ① 事实上,简直
    • ② (法律等)有效的,在实施中
    • The law is still in effect.这项法律仍然生效。
  • no effects
    • ① 无存款(银行职员书于空头支票上的用语;略作N/E)
  • to no effect
    • ① 无效,毫无效果
    • I warned him (, but) to no effect.我警告了他,但毫无效果。
  • with effect
    • ① 有效地;(讲话)有力地
    • Your salary will be increased with effect from April.你将加薪,自四月生效。

同义词

  • accomplishv.完成
  • belongingsn.所有物
  • causev.造成
  • consequencen.结果
  • goodsn.所有物
  • impactn.影响
  • producev.产生
  • actualization
  • aftermath
  • being
  • belonging
  • bring
  • bring about
  • bring off
  • bring on
  • carry out
  • carry through
  • chattel
  • corollary
  • effectiveness
  • effectuality
  • effectualness
  • effectuate
  • efficaciousness
  • efficacy
  • efficiency
  • end product
  • enforce
  • event
  • execute
  • fruit
  • generate
  • good
  • harvest
  • implement
  • induce
  • influence
  • ingenerate
  • invoke
  • issue
  • lares and penates
  • lead to
  • make
  • materialization
  • movable
  • occasion
  • outcome
  • personal effects
  • personal property
  • possession
  • potency
  • precipitate
  • property
  • put through
  • ramification
  • realization
  • result
  • result in
  • resultant
  • secure
  • sequel
  • sequence
  • sequent
  • set off
  • stir
  • stuff
  • swing
  • thing
  • touch off
  • trigger
  • upshot
  • burden
  • core
  • essence
  • force
  • gist
  • impression
  • set up

反义词

  • causen.原因

词路径

  • entity
  • physical entity
  • process
  • physical process
  • phenomenon
  • consequence
  • effect
  • outcome
  • result
  • event
  • issue
  • upshot

上位词

  • appearance
  • belief
  • feeling
  • import
  • impression
  • meaning
  • notion
  • opinion
  • phenomenon
  • significance
  • signification
  • symptom
  • validity
  • validness
  • visual aspect

下位词

  • Coriolis effect
  • aftereffect
  • aftermath
  • backwash
  • bandwagon effect
  • branch
  • brisance
  • bummer
  • butterfly effect
  • by-product
  • byproduct
  • change
  • coattails effect
  • dent
  • domino effect
  • fallout
  • figure
  • harvest
  • image
  • impact
  • influence
  • knock-on effect
  • mark
  • materialisation
  • materialization
  • offset
  • offshoot
  • offspring
  • outgrowth
  • placebo effect
  • position effect
  • product
  • repercussion
  • response
  • reverberation
  • side effect
  • sound effect
  • special effect
  • spillover
  • tout ensemble
  • wake
  • wallop
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