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词汇 joy
释义

joy

/dʒɔɪ//dʒɔɪ/
★★★★★n.
  • joy
  • joys
  • joys
  • joying
  • joyed
  • joyed

n

  • ① 欢喜,快乐,高兴
    • To my great joy, I passed the examination.使我非常高兴的是,我通过了那项考试。
    • He shouted with joy when I told him the good news.我告诉他那个好消息时,他高兴地大叫。
    • She was filled with joy.她满心欢喜。
    • dance [jump] for joy高兴得舞[跳]起来
    • I give you joy!恭喜!恭喜!
    • I wish you joy (of your success).恭喜你(成功)。
    • Oh joy!好高兴!
    • Success brought him twofold joy.成功给他带来了双重欢乐。
  • ② 使人快乐的事物
    • the joys of life人生的欢乐
    • My daughter is a great joy to me.我的女儿是我的一大喜悦。
    • Friendship can multiply joys and divide griefs.友情能增添欢乐分担忧愁。
    • A thing of beauty is a joy forever.美丽的事物是永恒的喜悦(★诗人Keats的名句)。
  • ③[用于否定句或疑问句]【英口】成功;满足;如愿
    • I've been trying to date her, but I haven't had any joy yet.我一直设法要跟她约会,但尚未能如愿。

vi

  • ① 欣喜,欢乐,高兴
    • I joyed in his success.我为他的成功欣喜。

字辨

pleasure: 为最普通的用语,可指宁静的满足与快乐,乃至于积极的幸福感所带来的兴奋或狂喜

delight: 强调溢于言表的强烈的pleasure

She was filled with delight at receiving the good news.

joy: 指强烈感受到的欢欣雀跃或幸福感

The unexpected good news brought him joy.

enjoyment: 指对于使人喜悦或快乐的事物所感受到的满足或愉快,多少带有沉着宁静之感

our enjoyment of the concert

词族

  • joyfuladj.欢喜的;快乐的;令人高兴的
  • joylessadj.无欢乐的,苦闷的

短语

  • God give you joy!
    • ① 恭喜!祝快乐!
  • in joy and in sorrow
    • ① 不管是高兴或是悲哀的时候
    • We have been good companions in joy and in sorrow.不论悲喜,我们一向是好伴侣。

同义词

  • charmn.使人着迷的事物
  • delightn.快乐
  • ecstasyn.狂喜
  • enchantmentn.使人着迷的事物
  • excitementn.兴奋
  • gemn.珍宝
  • happinessn.幸福
  • jeweln.珍宝
  • pleasuren.乐趣
  • priden.使人骄傲的事物
  • rapturen.狂喜
  • treasuren.珍宝
  • beatitude
  • blessedness
  • bliss
  • cheer
  • cheerfulness
  • delectation
  • enchant
  • enjoyment
  • exult
  • felicity
  • gladden
  • gladness
  • gratify
  • joyfulness
  • overjoy
  • please
  • rejoice
  • tickle
  • joyousness

反义词

  • despairn.绝望
  • griefn.悲伤
  • miseryn.悲惨
  • sorrown.悲伤
  • trialn.讨厌的人
  • sadden

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • attribute
  • state
  • feeling
  • emotion
  • joy
  • joyousness
  • joyfulness

上位词

  • emotion
  • positive stimulus

下位词

  • elation
  • excitement
  • exhilaration
  • exuberance
  • exultation
  • high spirits
  • jubilance
  • jubilancy
  • jubilation
  • lightness
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