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词汇 revenge
释义

revenge

/rɪˈvendʒ//rɪˈvendʒ/
★★★★★n.
  • revenges
  • revenging
  • revenged
  • revenged

n

  • ①[或作a revenge]复仇;报复(★针对「人」时,用on或upon,针对「行为」时则用for)
    • Terrorists bombed the police station in [out of] revenge for the arrests.恐怖分子以炸弹攻击警察局,以报复逮补。
    • He swore to take [have] revenge on them for the insult.他发誓要为那项侮辱向他们报仇。
  • ② 复仇心,报仇心
  • ③ 【竞赛】(输方的)雪耻的机会
    • give a person his revenge给某人雪耻的机会

vt

  • ①[作revenge oneself或用被动式]报仇<on, upon>
    • He swore to revenge himself [to be revenged] on his persecutors.他发誓要向迫害他的那些人报仇。
  • ② 1为(被害者等)报仇;替…报仇2报复(不当行为)
    • He revenged his murdered father.他为被谋杀的父亲报仇。
    • I'll revenge this injury.我将报复这项伤害。

字辨

revenge: 指对(意图)加害者加以报复;暗示以牙还牙,并怀有怨恨或恶意

He swore to revenge a wrong done to him.

avenge: 指对邪道、恶事、迫害等采取应当或正当的报复

In order to avenge his father, Hamlet pretended to be insane.

词族

  • revengefuladj.充满复仇心的,报复性强的;怀恨的

同义词

  • vengeancen.报仇
  • counteraction
  • counterattack
  • counterblow
  • reciprocation
  • reprisal
  • requital
  • retaliation
  • retribution
  • spite
  • spitefulness
  • tit for tat
  • vengefulness
  • vindictiveness
  • avenge
  • retaliate

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • event
  • act
  • deed
  • human action
  • human activity
  • group action
  • return
  • paying back
  • getting even
  • retaliation
  • revenge

上位词

  • getting even
  • paying back
  • return

下位词

  • payback
  • reprisal
  • retribution
  • vengeance
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