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词汇 estimate
释义

estimate

/ˈestɪmeɪt//ˈestɪmeɪt/
★★★★★v.
  • estimate
  • estimates
  • estimates
  • estimating
  • estimated
  • estimated

vt

  • ① 估价,估计
    • He was not able to estimate the cost.他无法估算那项费用。
    • He estimated his losses at $2,000.他估计他的损失为二千元。
    • They estimate that the job will take two years.他们估计那件工作将费时两年。
    • I estimated his income to be about $150,000 a year.我估计他的收入一年大约十五万美元。
  • ② 评价(人物等)
    • Don't estimate her abilities too highly.别把她的能力评价得太高了。

vi

  • ① 估计,估价
    • estimate for the repair of a factory为一间工厂的修理作个估计

n

  • ① 1估计,估价2[常用复数形]估价单
    • I asked him for an estimate.请他估计[估价]。
    • At a rough estimate, I'd say the repairs will take two months.以粗略估计,我要说修理要花两个月。
    • The estimate for that estate is $100,000.那地产的估价为十万美元。
    • Our estimate is that it will cost $2,000.我们的估计是它将花费二千美元。
    • a written estimate估价单
  • ② (人物等的)评价,判断
    • make [form] an estimate of a man's abilities评定某人的能力

字辨

estimate: 指凭个人的知识或经验,对事物的价值或数量作个人的判断,并暗示这种判断并不一定是正确的

I estimated his losses at one million dollars.

appraise: 是根据专门的、客观的正确判断,尤指评价金额的估定等

The insurance company appraised the damage at £1000.

evaluate: 指对事物或人的价值作正确的判断,但不用于金钱的评价;[数]则用以指求出数目

evaluate his contribution

字辨

count: 为最普通用语,严格地说是依序逐一地计数

calculate: 是使用高度的数学从事复杂的计算

calculate distances between stars

compute: 是比calculate更简单的计算,而注重要算出明确的结果来

compute the total

estimate: 系事先概略估计数或价格

estimate the cost of the building

reckon: 指可用心算般地简单计算;亦可指概算

reckon the days before Christmas

词族

  • estimatedadj.估计的;推测的
  • estimationn.(价值的)判断,评价
  • estimatorn.估价者

短语

  • by estimate
    • ① 照估计
    • It will take three years by estimate.据估计那将费时三年。

同义词

  • appraisev.估价;评价
  • assessv.估价
  • calculatev.预计
  • calculationn.计算
  • computev.估算
  • estimationn.判断
  • evaluatev.评价
  • evaluationn.评断
  • ratev.评价
  • reckonv.判定
  • valuev.估价
  • appraisal
  • appraisement
  • approximate
  • approximation
  • assay
  • assessment
  • gauge
  • judge
  • judgment
  • place
  • put
  • set
  • size up
  • valuate
  • valuation
  • count on
  • figure
  • forecast
  • guess
  • idea

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • cognition
  • knowledge
  • noesis
  • process
  • cognitive process
  • mental process
  • operation
  • cognitive operation
  • higher cognitive process
  • thinking
  • thought
  • thought process
  • cerebration
  • intellection
  • mentation
  • problem solving
  • calculation
  • computation
  • figuring
  • reckoning
  • estimate
  • estimation
  • approximation
  • idea

上位词

  • assessment
  • calculation
  • commercial document
  • commercial instrument
  • computation
  • esteem
  • figuring
  • judgement
  • judgment
  • reckoning
  • regard
  • respect
  • statement

下位词

  • appraisal
  • capitalisation
  • capitalization
  • credit
  • credit rating
  • dead reckoning
  • guess
  • guessing
  • guesstimate
  • guesswork
  • guestimate
  • overappraisal
  • overestimate
  • overestimation
  • overrating
  • overreckoning
  • overvaluation
  • report
  • reputation
  • scalage
  • shot
  • underestimate
  • underestimation
  • underrating
  • underreckoning
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