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词汇 illusion
释义

illusion

/ɪˈluːʒn//ɪˈluːʒn/
★★★★★n.
  • illusion
  • illusions

n

  • ① 幻觉,幻影
    • Happiness is only (an) illusion.幸福只是虚幻。
  • ② 幻想,妄想;错觉;误解
    • She has no illusions about her musical talent.她对自己的音乐才能不存幻想(知道自己没有音乐才能)。
    • They have an illusion of freedom.他们对自由有误解。
    • He has [cherishes] the illusion that she loves him.他误以为她爱他。
    • You are under an illusion.你弄错了。
    • It's an illusion to think [believe] that the sun goes round the earth.认为[相信]太阳绕地球运行,乃是错误的。
    • an optical illusion错视

字辨

illusion: 指表面上看似真实或真确,实则并不存在或差异极大之物

A mirage is an illusion.

delusion: 指由于本身的错误或受骗,或因精神错乱而误认为真之物

The insane man had a delusion that he was a king.

词族

  • illusionaladj.幻觉的;幻想的
  • illusionaryadj.幻觉的;幻想的
  • illusoryadj.虚幻的;错觉的

同义词

  • fancyn.幻想
  • bubble
  • castle in the air
  • chimera
  • daydream
  • delusion
  • dream
  • fantasy
  • fiction
  • figment
  • hallucination
  • ignis fatuus
  • mirage
  • phantasm
  • phantasma
  • pipe dream
  • rainbow
  • reverie
  • vision
  • will-o'-the-wisp
  • conjuration
  • conjuring trick
  • deception
  • head game
  • legerdemain
  • magic
  • magic trick
  • phantasy
  • semblance
  • thaumaturgy
  • trick

反义词

  • actualityn.事实
  • realityn.事实
  • truthn.真实

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • cognition
  • knowledge
  • noesis
  • content
  • cognitive content
  • mental object
  • representation
  • mental representation
  • internal representation
  • appearance
  • illusion
  • semblance

上位词

  • appearance
  • deceit
  • deception
  • dissembling
  • dissimulation
  • misconception
  • performance

下位词

  • apparition
  • bubble
  • card trick
  • fantasm
  • ignis fatuus
  • irradiation
  • phantasm
  • phantasma
  • phantom
  • phantom limb
  • prestidigitation
  • shadow
  • sleight of hand
  • will-o'-the-wisp
  • wishful thinking
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