scratch

/skrætʃ//skrætʃ/

★★★★★n.

scratch
scratches

scratches
scratching
scratched
scratched

n

① 抓;搔;抓伤;抓痕;擦伤
- a scratch on the face脸上的抓伤
- with a scratch or two一、两处擦伤
- I got away without a scratch.我毫发无伤地逃了出来。

② 刮物的声音;(唱片等)刮擦的杂音

③ 临赛前退出比赛的选手或马

④ 【美俚】钱(=money)

vt

① 1抓;抓伤;搔(痒)2轻轻地擦;划
- scratch one's head搔头(有困难或做错时的动作)
- The cat scratched his face.猫抓他的脸。
- Don't scratch the paint.手不要去抓油漆。
- Scratch a Russian, and you will find a Tartar.【谚】文明人剥下一层皮也成野蛮人。
- Scratch my back and I will scratch yours.【谚】你体贴我,我也就体贴你。
- He scratched a match on the wall.他在墙上划亮一根火柴。

② 用爪挖
- scratch (out) a hole用爪挖出一个洞

③ 擦掉,取消;【赛马】把(马)从名单上勾消掉;取消…的出场;删掉(某候选人的名字)
- The candidate was scratched.那位候选人的名字已经被删掉了。
- His name was scratched off [from] the list.他的名字由名单上画掉了。

④ 1勉强赚取(生活费等)2积攒;凑合
- He scratched a living doing casual work.他做零工,勉强过活。
- scratch up [together] a little money凑合一点钱

⑤ 潦草或匆促地写
- scratch a few lines潦草地写两三行

vi

① 抓;搔
- Cats scratch.猫会抓东西。
- The hens scratched about in the henhouse.母鸡在鸡舍中东抓西抓。

② 1勾消候选人的姓名;【赛马】取消马的出场2退出比赛

③ (钢笔等)刮纸,发刮擦声
- Your pen scratches a little.你的钢笔稍微会刮纸。

④ 【口】勉强过活<along, through>

adj

① 随便书写用的;杂记用的;便条的

② 没有让步的;平等的
- a scratch man没有让步的跑者;平等的跑者
- a scratch race无让步的赛跑;平等的赛跑

③ 东拼西凑的;凑合的;临时组成的
- a scratch meal以现有食物煮成的一餐饭,便饭
- a scratch team临时凑成的球队

短语

from scratch
- ① 【口】从起跑;从开始;自一无所有,从白手
- I'm learning French from scratch.我从头学习法文。
- start from scratch从起步线跑;白手起家;从头开始
scratch the surface
- ① 只涉及(…的)毛皮(不深入讨论问题)
- His speech was so short that it could only scratch the surface of the topic.他的演讲这么短,以致只能涉及话题的皮毛。
up to scratch
- ① 【口】情况良好;达到水准
- bring a person up to scratch使某人达到水准[练成相当的功夫]
- Her singing isn't up to scratch.她的歌唱不够水准。

同义词

markv.擦伤

annul
blot
brass
bread
cabbage
call off
cancel
cash
cross
currency
delete
dough
efface
erase
expunge
gelt
grate
green
jack
lettuce
long green
lucre
mazuma
money
moola
obliterate
rasp
rub
score
scotch
scrape
scrub
slash
strike
undo
vacate
wampum
wipe
x

abrasion
boodle
cacography
chafe
chicken feed
clams
come up
dent
dinero
engrave
excise
excoriation
fray
fret
grave
incision
inscribe
itch
kale
lolly
loot
moolah
pelf
prick
scar
scrape up
scraping
scratch line
scratch up
scratching
scrawl
scribble
shekels
simoleons
slit
start
starting line
sugar

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
attribute
state
condition
status
physical condition
physiological state
physiological condition
pathological state
ill health
unhealthiness
health problem
injury
hurt
harm
trauma
wound
lesion
abrasion
scratch
scrape
excoriation

上位词

blemish
challenger
competition
competitor
contender
defect
depression
hand
handicap
handwriting
impression
imprint
lesion
line
mar
mash
money
noise
rival
script
wound

下位词

chicken scratch
graze
rope burn
score
scotch
squiggle

蕴含词

schedule

词汇	scratch
释义	scratch /skrætʃ//skrætʃ/ ★★★★★n. scratch scratches scratches scratching scratched scratched n ① 抓;搔;抓伤;抓痕;擦伤 a scratch on the face脸上的抓伤 with a scratch or two一、两处擦伤 I got away without a scratch.我毫发无伤地逃了出来。 ② 刮物的声音;(唱片等)刮擦的杂音 ③ 临赛前退出比赛的选手或马 ④ 【美俚】钱(=money) vt ① 1抓;抓伤;搔(痒)2轻轻地擦;划 scratch one's head搔头(有困难或做错时的动作) The cat scratched his face.猫抓他的脸。 Don't scratch the paint.手不要去抓油漆。 Scratch a Russian, and you will find a Tartar.【谚】文明人剥下一层皮也成野蛮人。 Scratch my back and I will scratch yours.【谚】你体贴我,我也就体贴你。 He scratched a match on the wall.他在墙上划亮一根火柴。 ② 用爪挖 scratch (out) a hole用爪挖出一个洞 ③ 擦掉,取消;【赛马】把(马)从名单上勾消掉;取消…的出场;删掉(某候选人的名字) The candidate was scratched.那位候选人的名字已经被删掉了。 His name was scratched off [from] the list.他的名字由名单上画掉了。 ④ 1勉强赚取(生活费等)2积攒;凑合 He scratched a living doing casual work.他做零工,勉强过活。 scratch up [together] a little money凑合一点钱 ⑤ 潦草或匆促地写 scratch a few lines潦草地写两三行 vi ① 抓;搔 Cats scratch.猫会抓东西。 The hens scratched about in the henhouse.母鸡在鸡舍中东抓西抓。 ② 1勾消候选人的姓名;【赛马】取消马的出场2退出比赛 ③ (钢笔等)刮纸,发刮擦声 Your pen scratches a little.你的钢笔稍微会刮纸。 ④ 【口】勉强过活<along, through> adj ① 随便书写用的;杂记用的;便条的 ② 没有让步的;平等的 a scratch man没有让步的跑者;平等的跑者 a scratch race无让步的赛跑;平等的赛跑 ③ 东拼西凑的;凑合的;临时组成的 a scratch meal以现有食物煮成的一餐饭,便饭 a scratch team临时凑成的球队短语 from scratch ① 【口】从起跑;从开始;自一无所有,从白手 I'm learning French from scratch.我从头学习法文。 start from scratch从起步线跑;白手起家;从头开始 scratch the surface ① 只涉及(…的)毛皮(不深入讨论问题) His speech was so short that it could only scratch the surface of the topic.他的演讲这么短,以致只能涉及话题的皮毛。 up to scratch ① 【口】情况良好;达到水准 bring a person up to scratch使某人达到水准[练成相当的功夫] Her singing isn't up to scratch.她的歌唱不够水准。同义词 markv.擦伤 annul blot brass bread cabbage call off cancel cash cross currency delete dough efface erase expunge gelt grate green jack lettuce long green lucre mazuma money moola obliterate rasp rub score scotch scrape scrub slash strike undo vacate wampum wipe x abrasion boodle cacography chafe chicken feed clams come up dent dinero engrave excise excoriation fray fret grave incision inscribe itch kale lolly loot moolah pelf prick scar scrape up scraping scratch line scratch up scratching scrawl scribble shekels simoleons slit start starting line sugar 词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity attribute state condition status physical condition physiological state physiological condition pathological state ill health unhealthiness health problem injury hurt harm trauma wound lesion abrasion scratch scrape excoriation 上位词 blemish challenger competition competitor contender defect depression hand handicap handwriting impression imprint lesion line mar mash money noise rival script wound 下位词 chicken scratch graze rope burn score scotch squiggle 蕴含词 schedule
随便看	dry run drys dry-salt drysalter dry-shod dry-stone drystone dry-stone wall dry up dry wall dry wash D.S. Ds d's D's ds DS1 DS3 DSC D.S.C. D. Sc. DSCB DSE DSL D.S.M.