open

/ˈəʊpən//ˈəʊpən/

★★★★★v.

opens
opening
opened
opened

open
opener
openest

vt

① 开,打开(←→shut)
- He opened the door and went in.他打开门,走进去。
- open one's eyes睁大眼睛;吃惊
- You may open another bottle.你可以再开一瓶。
- Please open me the box.=Please open the box for me.请替我开箱。

② 打开(书、报纸等)<up, out; to, at>
- open out a map摊开地图
- Open your book to [【英】at] page 8.把书翻开到第八页。

③ 1开辟(道路)2切开(脓疡等)3开拓(土地),开发<up>
- A road is being opened through the forest.一条林中道路正在开辟。
- The district hasn't been opened up to tourism yet.那个地区尚未开发,不能观光。

④ 公开;表明;泄露
- He opened his heart to his close friend.他向挚友表明心思。

⑤ 开业;开始
- open a shop [door]开店
- open a bank account开个银行户头
- open a debate开始辩论
- He opened the meeting.他宣布开会。

⑥ 【海】来到看得见…的地方

vi

① 开;裂开;(疮等)开口;变广,变大;(花)开放
- Open to [【英】at] page 8.翻开第八页。
- The door won't [would not] open.门打不开。
- The roses are opening.玫瑰花正在开放。
- This store opens at eleven.这家店十一点开。

② (景色等)展开<out>
- A panorama opened (out) before my eyes.一个全景展开在我的眼前。

③ (门、窗、房子等)通向,朝向
- The door opens onto the garden.那扇门通向花园。
- These rooms open into one another.这些房间彼此相通。
- The window opens upon the garden.此窗开向花园。

④ (活动、学校等)开始
- School opens today [on September 1].学校今天[九月一日]开学。
- The play opens with a song.该剧以一首歌开始。

adj

① (←→shut; closed)1(门、窗、眼睛等)开着的;开的2[无比较级](书、皮包等)打开的3(花)绽放的4(伤口等)裂开的
- The cat escaped through the open window.猫由开着的窗子逃走。
- He pushed the door open.他推开门。
- with open eyes睁开眼睛地
- He lay with his eyes wide open.他睁大眼睛躺着。
- keep one's ears open留神听着
- He left the windows open.他让窗子开着。
- tear an envelope open撕开信封

② 1(土地等)开阔的,空旷的2[无比较级]无覆盖的3(衬衫等)未扣上纽扣、拉链等的
- open country开阔的土地,旷野
- an open boat无遮篷的船
- an open car无篷车
- an open fire无遮盖的火,壁炉的火
- an open shirt敞开的衬衫
- His coat was open.他的上衣敞开着。
- This blouse is open at the neck.这短衫由颈部解开。

③[无比较级]空缺的;空着的;未决定[解决]的;未结束的;有空暇的→open question
- Let's leave the matter open.我们这件事留着不要决定吧。
- The job is still open.那个职位还空着。
- an open system可变更[扩大]的组织[系统]
- Do you have any open time on Monday?你星期一有空吗?
- I have an hour open on Monday.我星期一有一小时的空暇。

④ 1公开的;公共的;出入自由的;不限制的2[无比较级](商店、学校等)开着的;(戏院)开演中的;(议会等)开会中的
- an open scholarship公开的奖学金
- an open golf tournament高尔夫球公开赛
- This garden is open to the public.这座花园开放给大众。
- The bank isn't open yet.银行还没有开门。
- The store is open from ten to six.该店由十点开到六点。
- The exhibition will be open till next Saturday.那项展览将展出到下星期六。

⑤[无比较级]1易受(诱惑等)的<to>2易接受(思想、提议等)的,易受(理论等)影响的;不拒的3(对攻击等)无防备的;易招致(非难等)的<to>
- She's open to temptation.她易受诱惑。
- a mind open to reason易服从道理的心
- She's open to new ideas.她虚心接受新观念。
- His conduct is open to criticism [misunderstanding].他的行为易招致批评[误会]。

⑥ 【口】法律上不限制的,准许的;不征收关税[通行税(等)]的;解禁的
- 【美】an open town准许设有酒店、赌场等的城镇
- an open economy开放经济
- the open season狩猎期,渔猎解禁期

⑦ 无隐的,公然的;率直的;无偏见的;豁达的,宽大的,豪爽的
- an open secret公开的秘密
- an open face场率的面孔
- an open heart率直的心
- an open mind开阔的心胸,虚怀,虚心
- with open hatred [hostility]公然表示仇恨[敌意]地
- She's open about her plan.她不隐瞒她的计划。
- Let's be open with each other.我们彼此坦率吧。

⑧ 展开的;绽放的;(织物等)网目大的;(队形等)散开的;(牙齿等)有空隙的;(伤口等)开口的

⑨ (河、海)未结冰的;不降霜、雪的(=mild)

⑩ 【乐】(弦等)不以手指按的;(风琴的音栓)打开的

⑪ 【语音】1(元音)开口音的(←→close)2(辅音)开口的(像[s, f,ð]那样,呼气的通路没有完全闭锁所发的音)3(音节)以元音结尾的(←→closed)
- an open syllable开音节

⑫ 【印刷】行距宽的

⑬ 【医】大便通畅的

⑭[无比较级]【军】(都市等)不设防的;受国际法保护的
- an open city不设防城市

n

①[the open]空地,没有树木的地方,广场;露天,户外,野外;广漠的海
- in the open在户[野]外

② 1(竞赛的)公开赛2[Open](高尔夫等的)公开赛

字辨

frank: 指毫不保留地自由表达自己的思想或情感,可用于人、言语、态度等

a frank confession

candid: 指在表明意见等时,会使闻者感到逆耳那样地率直、公平无私,或诚实无欺

candid advice

open: 比frank更自然,指无所隐讳的率直态度

open resentment

outspoken: 指毫不客气地直言不隐的

an outspoken criticism

plain: 指无所隐瞒而率直的,意义近乎candid

词族

opennessn.宽阔;公开;率直

短语

come out into the open
- ① 公开露面
- ② 把意见[计划(等)]公开
lay oneself open to ...
- ① 使自己暴露于…;使自己蒙受…
- Don't lay yourself open to attack.不要使你自己遭受攻击。
- lay oneself open to criticism使自己成为批评之的
lay open
- ① 揭开,揭发→lay oneself open to
- ② 暴露
- ③ 切开
open out
- ① 摊开(书、地图等)
- ② (景色等)展开<out>
- ③ (花)开放
- ④ (向某人)表明,说出<to>
- ⑤ 发达,发展
- ⑥ 开发
open up
- ① 打开(书、报纸等)<up, out; to, at>,开拓(土地),开发<up>
- ②[通常用祈使法]开门
- ③ (景色等)展现
- ④ 吐露真情
- She never opened up to me on the subject.关于那个问题,她从未对我开诚布公。

同义词

candidadj.坦白的
frankadj.坦白的
liableadj.易于…的
plainadj.率直的
proneadj.有…倾向的
subjectadj.有…倾向的

acceptant
accessible
amenable
approach
begin
clear
commence
direct
downright
embark
employable
enter
expand
exposed
extend
fan
forthright
free
get off
honest
inaugurate
indefinite
ingenuous
initiate
institute
kick off
launch
lead off
man-to-man
open-door
open-minded
operable
operative
outstretch
plainspoken
practicable
public
receptive
responsive
set about
set out
set to
spread
start
straight
straight-from-the-shoulder
straight-out
straight-shooting
straightforward
stretch
susceptible
susceptive
take on
take up
unblock
unblocked
uncertain
unclose
uncovered
undecided
undertake
undetermined
undo
unfold
unimpeded
uninhabited
unobstructed
unoccupied
unprotected
unreserved
unresolved
unrestricted
unroll
unsettled
unsure
usable
utilizable
vague
vulnerable

afford
assailable
capable
give
heart-to-heart
loose
open air
open up
opened
out-of-doors
outdoors
overt
spread out
surface
undefendable
undefended
unfastened

反义词

biasedadj.有偏见的
closeadj.不多谈的
closedadj.关上的
inaccessibleadj.不可自由出入的
narrowadj.狭窄的
prejudicedadj.有偏见的
restrictedadj.限制的
shutadj.关上的
shut inadj.关上的
subjectiveadj.主观的
unfairadj.不公平的
barv.闩上
blockv.阻挡
closev.关闭
concludev.结束
endv.结束
fastenv.固定
finishv.结束
foldv.折起
lockv.锁上
sealv.密封
shutv.关上
shut downv.关闭

covert
unreceptive

词路径

entity
physical entity
object
physical object
location
region
area
country
open
clear

上位词

area
country
exterior
general knowledge
outside
public knowledge
tournament
tourney

词汇	open
释义	open /ˈəʊpən//ˈəʊpən/ ★★★★★v. opens opening opened opened open opener openest vt ① 开,打开(←→shut) He opened the door and went in.他打开门,走进去。 open one's eyes睁大眼睛;吃惊 You may open another bottle.你可以再开一瓶。 Please open me the box.=Please open the box for me.请替我开箱。 ② 打开(书、报纸等)<up, out; to, at> open out a map摊开地图 Open your book to [【英】at] page 8.把书翻开到第八页。 ③ 1开辟(道路)2切开(脓疡等)3开拓(土地),开发<up> A road is being opened through the forest.一条林中道路正在开辟。 The district hasn't been opened up to tourism yet.那个地区尚未开发,不能观光。 ④ 公开;表明;泄露 He opened his heart to his close friend.他向挚友表明心思。 ⑤ 开业;开始 open a shop [door]开店 open a bank account开个银行户头 open a debate开始辩论 He opened the meeting.他宣布开会。 ⑥ 【海】来到看得见…的地方 vi ① 开;裂开;(疮等)开口;变广,变大;(花)开放 Open to [【英】at] page 8.翻开第八页。 The door won't [would not] open.门打不开。 The roses are opening.玫瑰花正在开放。 This store opens at eleven.这家店十一点开。 ② (景色等)展开<out> A panorama opened (out) before my eyes.一个全景展开在我的眼前。 ③ (门、窗、房子等)通向,朝向 The door opens onto the garden.那扇门通向花园。 These rooms open into one another.这些房间彼此相通。 The window opens upon the garden.此窗开向花园。 ④ (活动、学校等)开始 School opens today [on September 1].学校今天[九月一日]开学。 The play opens with a song.该剧以一首歌开始。 adj ① (←→shut; closed)1(门、窗、眼睛等)开着的;开的2[无比较级](书、皮包等)打开的3(花)绽放的4(伤口等)裂开的 The cat escaped through the open window.猫由开着的窗子逃走。 He pushed the door open.他推开门。 with open eyes睁开眼睛地 He lay with his eyes wide open.他睁大眼睛躺着。 keep one's ears open留神听着 He left the windows open.他让窗子开着。 tear an envelope open撕开信封 ② 1(土地等)开阔的,空旷的2[无比较级]无覆盖的3(衬衫等)未扣上纽扣、拉链等的 open country开阔的土地,旷野 an open boat无遮篷的船 an open car无篷车 an open fire无遮盖的火,壁炉的火 an open shirt敞开的衬衫 His coat was open.他的上衣敞开着。 This blouse is open at the neck.这短衫由颈部解开。 ③[无比较级]空缺的;空着的;未决定[解决]的;未结束的;有空暇的→open question Let's leave the matter open.我们这件事留着不要决定吧。 The job is still open.那个职位还空着。 an open system可变更[扩大]的组织[系统] Do you have any open time on Monday?你星期一有空吗? I have an hour open on Monday.我星期一有一小时的空暇。 ④ 1公开的;公共的;出入自由的;不限制的2[无比较级](商店、学校等)开着的;(戏院)开演中的;(议会等)开会中的 an open scholarship公开的奖学金 an open golf tournament高尔夫球公开赛 This garden is open to the public.这座花园开放给大众。 The bank isn't open yet.银行还没有开门。 The store is open from ten to six.该店由十点开到六点。 The exhibition will be open till next Saturday.那项展览将展出到下星期六。 ⑤[无比较级]1易受(诱惑等)的<to>2易接受(思想、提议等)的,易受(理论等)影响的;不拒的3(对攻击等)无防备的;易招致(非难等)的<to> She's open to temptation.她易受诱惑。 a mind open to reason易服从道理的心 She's open to new ideas.她虚心接受新观念。 His conduct is open to criticism [misunderstanding].他的行为易招致批评[误会]。 ⑥ 【口】法律上不限制的,准许的;不征收关税[通行税(等)]的;解禁的【美】an open town准许设有酒店、赌场等的城镇 an open economy开放经济 the open season狩猎期,渔猎解禁期 ⑦ 无隐的,公然的;率直的;无偏见的;豁达的,宽大的,豪爽的 an open secret公开的秘密 an open face场率的面孔 an open heart率直的心 an open mind开阔的心胸,虚怀,虚心 with open hatred [hostility]公然表示仇恨[敌意]地 She's open about her plan.她不隐瞒她的计划。 Let's be open with each other.我们彼此坦率吧。 ⑧ 展开的;绽放的;(织物等)网目大的;(队形等)散开的;(牙齿等)有空隙的;(伤口等)开口的 ⑨ (河、海)未结冰的;不降霜、雪的(=mild) ⑩ 【乐】(弦等)不以手指按的;(风琴的音栓)打开的 ⑪ 【语音】1(元音)开口音的(←→close)2(辅音)开口的(像[s, f,ð]那样,呼气的通路没有完全闭锁所发的音)3(音节)以元音结尾的(←→closed) an open syllable开音节 ⑫ 【印刷】行距宽的 ⑬ 【医】大便通畅的 ⑭[无比较级]【军】(都市等)不设防的;受国际法保护的 an open city不设防城市 n ①[the open]空地,没有树木的地方,广场;露天,户外,野外;广漠的海 in the open在户[野]外 ② 1(竞赛的)公开赛2[Open](高尔夫等的)公开赛字辨 frank: 指毫不保留地自由表达自己的思想或情感,可用于人、言语、态度等 a frank confession candid: 指在表明意见等时,会使闻者感到逆耳那样地率直、公平无私,或诚实无欺 candid advice open: 比frank更自然,指无所隐讳的率直态度 open resentment outspoken: 指毫不客气地直言不隐的 an outspoken criticism plain: 指无所隐瞒而率直的,意义近乎candid 词族 opennessn.宽阔;公开;率直短语 come out into the open ① 公开露面 ② 把意见[计划(等)]公开 lay oneself open to ... ① 使自己暴露于…;使自己蒙受… Don't lay yourself open to attack.不要使你自己遭受攻击。 lay oneself open to criticism使自己成为批评之的 lay open ① 揭开,揭发→lay oneself open to ② 暴露 ③ 切开 open out ① 摊开(书、地图等) ② (景色等)展开<out> ③ (花)开放 ④ (向某人)表明,说出<to> ⑤ 发达,发展 ⑥ 开发 open up ① 打开(书、报纸等)<up, out; to, at>,开拓(土地),开发<up> ②[通常用祈使法]开门 ③ (景色等)展现 ④ 吐露真情 She never opened up to me on the subject.关于那个问题,她从未对我开诚布公。同义词 candidadj.坦白的 frankadj.坦白的 liableadj.易于…的 plainadj.率直的 proneadj.有…倾向的 subjectadj.有…倾向的 acceptant accessible amenable approach begin clear commence direct downright embark employable enter expand exposed extend fan forthright free get off honest inaugurate indefinite ingenuous initiate institute kick off launch lead off man-to-man open-door open-minded operable operative outstretch plainspoken practicable public receptive responsive set about set out set to spread start straight straight-from-the-shoulder straight-out straight-shooting straightforward stretch susceptible susceptive take on take up unblock unblocked uncertain unclose uncovered undecided undertake undetermined undo unfold unimpeded uninhabited unobstructed unoccupied unprotected unreserved unresolved unrestricted unroll unsettled unsure usable utilizable vague vulnerable afford assailable capable give heart-to-heart loose open air open up opened out-of-doors outdoors overt spread out surface undefendable undefended unfastened 反义词 biasedadj.有偏见的 closeadj.不多谈的 closedadj.关上的 inaccessibleadj.不可自由出入的 narrowadj.狭窄的 prejudicedadj.有偏见的 restrictedadj.限制的 shutadj.关上的 shut inadj.关上的 subjectiveadj.主观的 unfairadj.不公平的 barv.闩上 blockv.阻挡 closev.关闭 concludev.结束 endv.结束 fastenv.固定 finishv.结束 foldv.折起 lockv.锁上 sealv.密封 shutv.关上 shut downv.关闭 covert unreceptive 词路径 entity physical entity object physical object location region area country open clear 上位词 area country exterior general knowledge outside public knowledge tournament tourney
随便看	surf duck surfed surfeit surfeited surfeiting surfeits surfer surfers surf fish surficial surfier surfiest surfing surfing the web surfman surfmanship surfperch surf-riding surfriding surfs surf scoter surfy surg. surge surged