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词汇 obligation
释义

obligation

/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn//ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/
★★★★★n.
  • obligation
  • obligations

n

  • ① 义务,责任,职责
    • family obligations对家庭的义务
    • a moral obligation道德上的义务
    • a mother's obligation to her children母亲对子女的责任
    • of obligation义务上当然的,义务的
    • fulfil [meet] one's obligations尽义务
    • You are under no obligation to help them.你没有义务帮助他们。
    • Who's under obligation to pay for it?谁有赔偿的义务?
  • ② 【法律】债务;债务证书;债券,证券
    • meet one's obligations偿还债务

字辨

duty: 指受到本人的正义感、道德心或良知的指使而应尽的义务

a duty to one's country

obligation: 指由于某种的约束、契约、社会的要求等而必须做的事

Every citizen has obligations to his community.

responsibility: 指自己所担任的特别的工作或受托的事情

Opening the mail is her responsibility.

短语

  • be under an obligation to ...
    • ① 对…有义务;受过…的恩
    • I am under an obligation to him.我受过他的恩。
  • place [put] a person under an obligation
    • ① 施恩于某人,使某人负义务

同义词

  • bondn.束缚
  • commitmentn.义务
  • debtn.债务
  • dutyn.责任
  • responsibilityn.责任
  • arrearage
  • arrears
  • burden
  • charge
  • due
  • imperative
  • indebtedness
  • liability
  • must
  • need
  • certificate of indebtedness
  • debt instrument

反义词

  • choicen.选择权
  • freedomn.自由

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • event
  • act
  • deed
  • human action
  • human activity
  • group action
  • social control
  • duty
  • responsibility
  • obligation

上位词

  • document
  • personal relation
  • personal relationship
  • social control
  • state
  • written agreement

下位词

  • CD
  • bond
  • bond certificate
  • burden of proof
  • cash equivalent
  • certificate of deposit
  • civic duty
  • civic responsibility
  • debt
  • demand
  • filial duty
  • financial obligation
  • floater
  • guardianship
  • imperative
  • incumbency
  • indebtedness
  • job
  • keeping
  • legal duty
  • liability
  • line of duty
  • moral obligation
  • noblesse oblige
  • note
  • note of hand
  • prerequisite
  • promissory note
  • requirement
  • safekeeping
  • white man's burden
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