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词汇 abbreviate
释义

abbreviate

/əˈbriːvieɪt//əˈbriːvieɪt/
v.
  • abbreviates
  • abbreviating
  • abbreviated
  • abbreviated

vt

  • ① 将字(字、文章等)缩写,缩短
    • abbreviate a word [novel]将某字 [长篇小说]缩短
    • United Nations is commonly abbreviated to "UN".United Nations (联合国)通常缩写成"UN"。
    • You are to abbreviate "Avenue" as "Ave".你应当把"Avenue"(大街)缩写为"Ave."。
    • The ceremony was abbreviated by rain.因为下雨,仪式从简。

字辨

shorten: 指缩短长度、期间或减低程度等

shorten a bar [stick, stay]

curtail: 指因不得已的事情而使比预定的更短

The meeting was curtailed because of the accident.

abridge: 指以删除一部分或浓缩而使由大变小;暗示保留重要部分

abridge a dictionary

abbreviate: 通常指使用第一个字母或部分字母以代表某一字或词组

Doctor is often abbreviated to "Dr."

同义词

  • abridgevt.删节
  • cutvt.删除
  • shortenvt.缩短
  • condense
  • curtail
  • reduce
  • contract
  • foreshorten

反义词

  • expandvt.扩大
  • extendvt.扩充
  • lengthenvt.拉长
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