case¹

/keɪs//keɪs/

★★★★★n.

case
cases

n

① 场合;情形;情况
- In her case, it led to divorce.就她的情形来说,它导致了离婚。
- in such cases在这种场合
- in this case在这个场合
- in either case在任一场合
- There are many cases where money is useless.有很多场合,金钱无用(★关系词亦有用when者,但以where较常见)。

② 事件;事例;案件;问题
- a common case一件普通的事例
- a case of conscience一件良心[道义]上的事[问题]
- a case of life and death生死问题
- I never knew a case of it.我从未遇见过这种事例。
- a criminal [civil] case刑事[民事]案件
- a murder case=a case of murder杀人案件
- a case between them他们之间的事[问题]
- a case in point一个合适[切题]的例证

③[the case]事实,实情,真相
- That is [is not] the case.事情的真相是[并非]如此。
- It is always the case with her.她总是如此。
- Such being the case, you'll have to give it up.事情既然如此,你只得放弃了。
- It is the case that ...实情[事情的真相]是…。

④ (与某人或事物有关的)环境或特殊情况
- in sad case在悲苦的情况
- in good [bad] case在安适[困苦]的状况;(身体)在良好[不良]的状况

⑤ 病例;病况;病人
- twenty new cases of flu二十位流行性感冒的新病患
- Her case is hopeless.她的病况无望。

⑥ 1【法律】判例;案件;讼案2[通常用单数形]立场;主张;论据
- He has lost the case.他败诉了。
- a leading case足为先例的判例
- drop a case撤回诉讼;撤消诉讼
- lay the case陈述
- state [make out] one's case证明自己的立场;提出理由证明自己有理
- That is our case.那就是我们的理由。
- the case for conservatism保守主义的辩护论据

⑦ 【文法】格

⑧ 【美口】怪人;奇人

⑨[附有修饰语](特定类型的)人[物]
- a difficult case难应付的人
- a hard case顽强的人;惯犯

字辨

instance: 指为作一般性的说明,所举出的例证

This is an instance of his dishonesty.

case: 指可用来说明同类事物、事实、情况等的典型事例

This accident is a case of careless management.

example: 指可引为某一类事物的代表实例

This is an example of romantic poetry.

sample: 指与全体性质完全相同的个体,或其一部分事物

samples of wool

specimen: 指为调查、研究等科学的、技术的目的所取得的sample

specimens of lunar rocks

illustration: 指明确说明某种事物的实例

The teacher gave UNESCO as an illustration of a world organization.

短语

as is often the case with ...
- ① 如常见于…的情形;对…是常有的事
- She was late for school yesterday, as is often the case with her.她昨天上学迟到了,这对她来说是常事。
as the case may be
- ① 视情形而定;随机应变地
- The laborers will be paid in coin or greenbacks as the case may be.工人将视情形发给硬币或美钞。
case by case
- ① 随各个不同场合;(讼案、病例等)逐一,各个
- You should judge the situation case by case.你应该逐一判断该情况。
in any case
- ① 无论如何
- You should help him to solve the problem in any case.你无论如何应该帮助他解决这个问题。
in case
- ① 【口】[通常置于句尾]以防万一
- ② 【口】[当连接词用]以防万一;如果
- Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.带一把雨伞,以防万一下雨。
- In case I am late, don't wait for me.如果我迟到了,不要等我。
in case of ...
- ① 倘若,如果;万一
- in case of need倘若有必要,万一必要时
- In case of emergency, call this number.紧急时,拨叫这个号码。
in nine cases out of ten
- ① 十之八九
- A tremendous storm broke. He could not come in nine cases out of ten.发生了极大的风暴,十之八九他不能来了。
in no case
- ① 绝不
- You should in no case touch it.你绝不可去碰它(★强调的说法为In no case should you touch it.)。
in that case
- ① 若是那样的话
- You don't like this place? In that case why don't you leave?你不喜欢这个地方吗?若是那样的话,为什么不离开呢?
in the case of ...
- ① 在…的场合;就…的情形而论
just in case
- ① 【美】只是为了预防万一
- The bus is usually on time, but start early, just in case.公车一向很准时,但早点动身为好,以防万一。
put case ...
- ① 假定…

词汇	case
释义	case¹ /keɪs//keɪs/ ★★★★★n. case cases n ① 场合;情形;情况 In her case, it led to divorce.就她的情形来说,它导致了离婚。 in such cases在这种场合 in this case在这个场合 in either case在任一场合 There are many cases where money is useless.有很多场合,金钱无用(★关系词亦有用when者,但以where较常见)。 ② 事件;事例;案件;问题 a common case一件普通的事例 a case of conscience一件良心[道义]上的事[问题] a case of life and death生死问题 I never knew a case of it.我从未遇见过这种事例。 a criminal [civil] case刑事[民事]案件 a murder case=a case of murder杀人案件 a case between them他们之间的事[问题] a case in point一个合适[切题]的例证 ③[the case]事实,实情,真相 That is [is not] the case.事情的真相是[并非]如此。 It is always the case with her.她总是如此。 Such being the case, you'll have to give it up.事情既然如此,你只得放弃了。 It is the case that ...实情[事情的真相]是…。 ④ (与某人或事物有关的)环境或特殊情况 in sad case在悲苦的情况 in good [bad] case在安适[困苦]的状况;(身体)在良好[不良]的状况 ⑤ 病例;病况;病人 twenty new cases of flu二十位流行性感冒的新病患 Her case is hopeless.她的病况无望。 ⑥ 1【法律】判例;案件;讼案2[通常用单数形]立场;主张;论据 He has lost the case.他败诉了。 a leading case足为先例的判例 drop a case撤回诉讼;撤消诉讼 lay the case陈述 state [make out] one's case证明自己的立场;提出理由证明自己有理 That is our case.那就是我们的理由。 the case for conservatism保守主义的辩护论据 ⑦ 【文法】格 ⑧ 【美口】怪人;奇人 ⑨[附有修饰语](特定类型的)人[物] a difficult case难应付的人 a hard case顽强的人;惯犯字辨 instance: 指为作一般性的说明,所举出的例证 This is an instance of his dishonesty. case: 指可用来说明同类事物、事实、情况等的典型事例 This accident is a case of careless management. example: 指可引为某一类事物的代表实例 This is an example of romantic poetry. sample: 指与全体性质完全相同的个体,或其一部分事物 samples of wool specimen: 指为调查、研究等科学的、技术的目的所取得的sample specimens of lunar rocks illustration: 指明确说明某种事物的实例 The teacher gave UNESCO as an illustration of a world organization. 短语 as is often the case with ... ① 如常见于…的情形;对…是常有的事 She was late for school yesterday, as is often the case with her.她昨天上学迟到了,这对她来说是常事。 as the case may be ① 视情形而定;随机应变地 The laborers will be paid in coin or greenbacks as the case may be.工人将视情形发给硬币或美钞。 case by case ① 随各个不同场合;(讼案、病例等)逐一,各个 You should judge the situation case by case.你应该逐一判断该情况。 in any case ① 无论如何 You should help him to solve the problem in any case.你无论如何应该帮助他解决这个问题。 in case ① 【口】[通常置于句尾]以防万一 ② 【口】[当连接词用]以防万一;如果 Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.带一把雨伞,以防万一下雨。 In case I am late, don't wait for me.如果我迟到了,不要等我。 in case of ... ① 倘若,如果;万一 in case of need倘若有必要,万一必要时 In case of emergency, call this number.紧急时,拨叫这个号码。 in nine cases out of ten ① 十之八九 A tremendous storm broke. He could not come in nine cases out of ten.发生了极大的风暴,十之八九他不能来了。 in no case ① 绝不 You should in no case touch it.你绝不可去碰它(★强调的说法为In no case should you touch it.)。 in that case ① 若是那样的话 You don't like this place? In that case why don't you leave?你不喜欢这个地方吗?若是那样的话,为什么不离开呢? in the case of ... ① 在…的场合;就…的情形而论 just in case ① 【美】只是为了预防万一 The bus is usually on time, but start early, just in case.公车一向很准时,但早点动身为好,以防万一。 put case ... ① 假定… case² /keɪs//keɪs/ ★★★★★n. case cases cases casing cased cased n ① 1盒;袋;套;箱;匣;刀套[鞘](参照case knife);框2一箱的容量;一套;一盒 a jewel case珠宝盒 a packing case包装箱 a window case窗框 a case of wine一箱酒(十二瓶装) ② 【印刷】活字盘 vt ① 装于箱[盒、套、袋、匣、框]中;包以…;覆以… a wall cased with stone嵌贴石材(以加强)的围墙 a warrior cased in armor全身甲胄的战士 ② 【俚】事先勘察(拟抢劫的处所) case the joint [job](盗贼)事先勘察目标(建筑物等) ③ 将(墙壁等的表面)糊裱同义词 boxn.盒子 cabinetn.柜子 cartonn.纸盒 covern.盖子 wrappern.套子
随便看	misfeasance misfile misfiled misfiles misfiling misfire misfired misfires misfiring misfit misfits misfitted misfitting misfortune misfortunes misgave misgive misgiven misgives misgiving misgivings misgotten misgovern misgoverned misgoverning

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短语

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同义词