offend

/əˈfend//əˈfend/

★★★★★v.

offends
offending
offended
offended

vt

① 伤(某人的)感情,得罪,冒犯,触怒(★常用被动式,介词用by, with或at)
- Your criticism has offended him.你的批评已得罪了他。
- She was offended with him [by his words].她被他[他的话]触怒。
- She is offended at being ignored.她因被人忽视而生气。
- She is easily offended.她容易动怒。

② (事、物)伤害(感觉、正义感等),使不愉快
- The ugly building offends the eyes.那栋丑陋的建筑物很刺目。

vi

① 犯过,犯罪
- Some criminals offend again when they're released.有些罪犯在获得释放时又再犯罪。

② 违反(法律、礼仪等),犯(★可用被动式)
- His conduct offended against good manners.他的行为违反礼节。
- offend against the law犯法

③ 伤害别人的感情,得罪
- Such rude remarks can only offend.这种粗野的话只会得罪人。

字辨

offend: 指故意或无意地伤害对方的感情,或由于不礼貌而使其不愉快,为一般的用语

His vulgar language offended her.

insult: 指纵意地或粗野地加以侮辱而使人感到屈辱或羞耻

He insulted me by saying that I had broken my promise.

affront: 与insult同义,尤指公然而故意地加以无礼或侮辱

I was affronted at his conduct.

outrage: 指触犯对方到忍无可忍的地步,或伤害其名誉、正义感等

His behavior outraged her.

词族

offencen.冒犯;触怒
offendern.罪犯,违规者
offensen.犯罪,违规
offensiveadj.讨厌的,令人不快的

同义词

aggravatev.使恶化
angerv.激怒
annoyv.触怒
displeasev.使不悦
errv.犯错
fretv.激怒
insultv.侮辱
irritatev.触怒
misbehavev.违规
sinv.犯罪
woundv.伤害

affront
huff
miff
outrage
pique
transgress
trespass
turn off

appal
appall
breach
break
bruise
go against
hurt
infract
injure
scandalise
scandalize
shock
spite
violate

反义词

delightv.使高兴
pleasev.使高兴

keep

词汇	offend
释义	offend /əˈfend//əˈfend/ ★★★★★v. offends offending offended offended vt ① 伤(某人的)感情,得罪,冒犯,触怒(★常用被动式,介词用by, with或at) Your criticism has offended him.你的批评已得罪了他。 She was offended with him [by his words].她被他[他的话]触怒。 She is offended at being ignored.她因被人忽视而生气。 She is easily offended.她容易动怒。 ② (事、物)伤害(感觉、正义感等),使不愉快 The ugly building offends the eyes.那栋丑陋的建筑物很刺目。 vi ① 犯过,犯罪 Some criminals offend again when they're released.有些罪犯在获得释放时又再犯罪。 ② 违反(法律、礼仪等),犯(★可用被动式) His conduct offended against good manners.他的行为违反礼节。 offend against the law犯法 ③ 伤害别人的感情,得罪 Such rude remarks can only offend.这种粗野的话只会得罪人。字辨 offend: 指故意或无意地伤害对方的感情,或由于不礼貌而使其不愉快,为一般的用语 His vulgar language offended her. insult: 指纵意地或粗野地加以侮辱而使人感到屈辱或羞耻 He insulted me by saying that I had broken my promise. affront: 与insult同义,尤指公然而故意地加以无礼或侮辱 I was affronted at his conduct. outrage: 指触犯对方到忍无可忍的地步,或伤害其名誉、正义感等 His behavior outraged her. 词族 offencen.冒犯;触怒 offendern.罪犯,违规者 offensen.犯罪,违规 offensiveadj.讨厌的,令人不快的同义词 aggravatev.使恶化 angerv.激怒 annoyv.触怒 displeasev.使不悦 errv.犯错 fretv.激怒 insultv.侮辱 irritatev.触怒 misbehavev.违规 sinv.犯罪 woundv.伤害 affront huff miff outrage pique transgress trespass turn off appal appall breach break bruise go against hurt infract injure scandalise scandalize shock spite violate 反义词 delightv.使高兴 pleasev.使高兴 keep
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