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词汇 fill
释义

fill

/fɪl//fɪl/
★★★★★v.
  • fill
  • fills
  • fills
  • filling
  • filled
  • filled

vt

  • ① 使满;填满;使(帆)张满
    • He filled his pipe.他把他的烟斗塞满烟草。
    • The crowd had nearly filled the garden.群众几乎塞满了花园。
    • He filled his brush with paint.他把刷子沾满油漆。
  • ② 注满;装满
    • She filled the bottle with water.她把瓶子装满水。
    • Please fill this glass for me.=Please fill me this glass.请替我把这玻璃杯装满。
  • ③ 使充满(感情)
    • Pride filled her heart.=Her heart was filled with pride.她满怀骄傲。
    • The news filled him [his heart] with anger.那个消息使他[他的内心]充满愤怒。
  • ④ 「占满、空间」;填(空);填补
    • Smoke filled the hall.烟弥漫那个大厅。
    • I had a tooth filled.我补了一颗牙。
    • The vacancy is not yet filled.那个空缺还没有递补。
  • ⑤ 使饱;使满足
    • She filled her guests with a square meal.她以丰盛的一餐飨客。
  • ⑥ 满足(要求等);供应(需求);履行(约定等)
    • Your qualifications do not fill our needs.你的条件[资历]不合我们的需要。
    • fill an order for a shipment of tea供应一批茶的订货
    • fill an engagement履行约定
  • ⑦ 【美】配(药方)
    • fill a prescription按处方配药
  • ⑧ (风)使(帆)鼓胀<out>
    • The wind filled the sails (out).风使帆鼓胀。

vi

  • ① 满;充满;(帆)张满
    • The hall did not fill after all.那间大厅毕竟没有客满。
    • Mary's eyes filled with tears.玛丽的眼睛充满了泪水。
    • The sails filled with the wind.那些帆给风张满了。

n

  • ①[a fill](容器的)满量<of>
    • a [another] fill of tobacco(另)一烟斗的烟草
  • ②[one's fill]满腹;饱;尽量;尽情
    • drink [eat, have, take] one's fill尽量喝[吃]
    • cry one's fill尽情地哭
    • have one's fill of sorrow历尽辛酸
    • have had one's fill of ...饱尝…。

短语

  • fill in
    • ① 填满;填充
    • ② 填好;填上
    • ③ 填写(文档、表格)
    • ④ 【口】给(某人)提供(最新的消息)<on>
    • ⑤ 【口】代理,暂代<for>
    • She filled in for me while I was out to lunch.我出去吃午餐时,她代理我。
  • fill out
    • ① 使扩张;膨胀;变胖
    • ② 装满(酒等)
    • ③ 填写(文档、表格等);填写(空处)
    • ④ =fill in
    • ⑤ 使完全;充实
    • He filled his story of the battle out by reporting the reactions of both officers and men.他记述了官兵的反应,以充实充实他关于那次战役的报导。
  • fill up
    • ① 装满,填满;塞满,淤塞;(海底)淤浅
    • ② 填好;填上;填写(文档、表格等);填写(空处)

同义词

  • cramv.填满
  • fill upv.装满
  • loadv.装满
  • occupyv.占有
  • packv.填塞
  • take upv.代替
  • answer
  • block
  • charge
  • choke
  • clog
  • close
  • complement
  • complete
  • congest
  • cork
  • freight
  • fulfill
  • heap
  • meet
  • pile
  • pinch-hit
  • plug
  • round
  • satisfy
  • stand in
  • stop
  • stopper
  • sub
  • substitute
  • supplement
  • supply
  • filling
  • fulfil
  • make full
  • replete
  • sate
  • satiate
  • take

反义词

  • drainv.排水
  • emptyv.使空

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • measure
  • quantity
  • amount
  • relative quantity
  • enough
  • sufficiency
  • fill

上位词

  • enough
  • material
  • stuff
  • sufficiency

下位词

  • cement
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