fit¹

/fɪt//fɪt/

★★★★★v.

fits
fitting
fitted/fit
fitted/fit

fit
fitter
fittest

vt

① 【美】适合于(★不用被动式及进行式)
- These shoes fit me very well [properly].这鞋子很适合我穿。
- This key doesn't fit the lock.这把钥匙不合这个锁。
- It fits the case.它适合这个例子。

② 【美】1使适合;使适应;配(尺寸等)2试穿(衣服,看是否合身)
- Would you please fit this ring to my finger?请使这枚戒指适合我的手指头好吗?
- The punishment should fit the crime.罚应与罪相配。
- She went to be fitted for glasses.她去配眼镜。
- His qualifications fit him well for the job.他的条件[资历]使他很适于那个工作。
- She's fitted for the job.她适于担任这个工作。
- His height fitted him to play basketball.他的身高使他适于打篮球。
- She had the dress fitted.她试穿那件衣服。

③ 安装;装备(★常以过去分词当形容词用)
- We'll fit new tires to the car.我们将给汽车装上新轮船。

④ 【美】使准备(入学)
- Our school fits students for college.我们的学校给学生预备进大学。

vt

① 合适,合宜<into, with>
- The shoes fit.这鞋子合脚。
- fit like a glove贴合,切合
- This dress fits perfectly.这件衣服完全合身。
- This refrigerator won't fit into your new kitchen.这冰箱不适合你的新厨房。

adj

① 合适的,适宜的
- She's waiting for a fit opportunity.她在等待一个适当的机会。
- The food was hardly fit for human consumption.这种食物几乎不适合人吃。
- These old machines are only fit for scrap.这些旧机器只适合当废铁。
- fit for king适合王侯的;豪华的;极好的
- The house is now fit for you to live in.这间房子现在适合你住。
- She regarded herself as fit to be a teacher.她认为自己适合当教师。

②[通常用于否定句]适当的,应当的
- It's not fit for him to stay here.=It is not fit that he (should) stay here.他不应该留在这儿(★【口】多半不用 should)。

③ 胜任的;有资格的
- Is he fit for [fit to do] the job?他能胜任这件工作吗?

④ 【口】健康的;(尤指运动家、竞赛马等)强建的
- I feel fit.我觉得健康。
- He swims to keep fit.他游泳以保持健康。
- She keeps fit by jogging every morning.她以每天早上慢跑保持健康。
- She's now well and fit for work [ fit to travel].她现在很健康,可以工作[旅行]了。

⑤ 准备好的;【口】几乎要…的
- a ship fit for a voyage待航的船只
- These mangoes will be fit to eat in a few days.这些芒果再过几天就可以吃了。
- They ran till they were fit to drop.他们跑到几乎要倒下去。

n

① 适合

②[a fit, one's fit;附有修饰语](衣服等的)合身;合身的衣服
- a perfect fit完全合身(的衣服)
- These trousers are a good [a bad, a poor] fit.这件裤子很[不]合身。
- This dress is just her fit.这套衣服正好合她的身。

字辨

fit: 指适合于某种条件、目的、要求等,为意义最广的用语

This water is fit to drink.

suitable: 指与某种特定场合、目的、条件等一致,意义比fit强

boots suitable for rainy days

proper: 指当然的,或由于正当的理由而本来应该如此的

the proper dress for skiing

appropriate: 尤指非常适合于某人、某种目的、地位、场合等

A white uniform is appropriate for a nurse.

apt: 指很适合于达成某种目的的

an apt answer

词族

fittern.安装者,装配匠

短语

fit in
- ① 刚好可以放进去;贴合;(与…)适合<with>;(与…)调和[一致]<with>
- ② 找出时间见(某人)或做(某事)
- The mayor managed to fit me in this morning.市长在今天早上设法找出时间见我。
fit on
- ① 安装;装上
- He fitted the handle on.他将把手装上。
fit out
- ① 装备;供以必需品
- The ship has been newly fitted out.那艘船重新装备过。
- fit out a party for an exploration装备一队人以作探险
fit up
- ① 设备;设备
- fit up a room布置房间
- an office fitted up with the newest computers设备了最新式电脑的办公室
the survival of the fittest
- ① 【生物】适者生存(参照natural selection)
- Life in the old West was often the case of (the) survival of the fittest.昔日西部的生活常常是适者生存的实例。

同义词

healthyadj.健康的
welladj.健康的

反义词

improperadj.不适当的
inappropriateadj.不恰当的
unfitadj.不合适的
unsuitableadj.不合适的

fit²

/fɪt//fɪt/

★★★★★v.

fit
fits

n

①[通常附有修饰语](疾病的)发作;一阵<of>
- an epileptic fit癫痫的发作
- have a fit (of coughing)有一阵(咳嗽)
- go into fits昏倒

② (感情的)激发;一时的兴奋<of>
- She shot him in a fit of anger [rage].她在盛怒之下将他射杀。
- They burst into a fit of laughter.他们爆发出笑声。
- When the fit is on him, he will sing loudly.当他高兴的时候[在他心血来潮时],他会大声唱歌。

短语

by [in] fits
- ① 一阵阵地;不规律地;凭一时高兴地
- He wrote his book by [in] fits (and starts).他凭一时高兴写他的书。
give a person a fit
- ① 【口】使某人大吃一惊;使某人震怒
- His unexpected arrival gave them a fit.他突然的到达使他们大吃一惊。
give a person fits
- ① 【美口】痛骂某人
- I'll give him fits for his being so reckless.他这样粗心,我要痛骂他一顿。
have a fit
- ① 【口】大吃一惊;大怒
- ② 起一阵痉挛
throw a fit
- ① 大怒,大发脾气
- ② (小孩)一阵阵地哭叫

同义词

attackn.发作
convulsionn.痉挛
spasmn.痉挛

词汇	fit
释义	fit¹ /fɪt//fɪt/ ★★★★★v. fits fitting fitted/fit fitted/fit fit fitter fittest vt ① 【美】适合于(★不用被动式及进行式) These shoes fit me very well [properly].这鞋子很适合我穿。 This key doesn't fit the lock.这把钥匙不合这个锁。 It fits the case.它适合这个例子。 ② 【美】1使适合;使适应;配(尺寸等)2试穿(衣服,看是否合身) Would you please fit this ring to my finger?请使这枚戒指适合我的手指头好吗? The punishment should fit the crime.罚应与罪相配。 She went to be fitted for glasses.她去配眼镜。 His qualifications fit him well for the job.他的条件[资历]使他很适于那个工作。 She's fitted for the job.她适于担任这个工作。 His height fitted him to play basketball.他的身高使他适于打篮球。 She had the dress fitted.她试穿那件衣服。 ③ 安装;装备(★常以过去分词当形容词用) We'll fit new tires to the car.我们将给汽车装上新轮船。 ④ 【美】使准备(入学) Our school fits students for college.我们的学校给学生预备进大学。 vt ① 合适,合宜<into, with> The shoes fit.这鞋子合脚。 fit like a glove贴合,切合 This dress fits perfectly.这件衣服完全合身。 This refrigerator won't fit into your new kitchen.这冰箱不适合你的新厨房。 adj ① 合适的,适宜的 She's waiting for a fit opportunity.她在等待一个适当的机会。 The food was hardly fit for human consumption.这种食物几乎不适合人吃。 These old machines are only fit for scrap.这些旧机器只适合当废铁。 fit for king适合王侯的;豪华的;极好的 The house is now fit for you to live in.这间房子现在适合你住。 She regarded herself as fit to be a teacher.她认为自己适合当教师。 ②[通常用于否定句]适当的,应当的 It's not fit for him to stay here.=It is not fit that he (should) stay here.他不应该留在这儿(★【口】多半不用 should)。 ③ 胜任的;有资格的 Is he fit for [fit to do] the job?他能胜任这件工作吗? ④ 【口】健康的;(尤指运动家、竞赛马等)强建的 I feel fit.我觉得健康。 He swims to keep fit.他游泳以保持健康。 She keeps fit by jogging every morning.她以每天早上慢跑保持健康。 She's now well and fit for work [ fit to travel].她现在很健康,可以工作[旅行]了。 ⑤ 准备好的;【口】几乎要…的 a ship fit for a voyage待航的船只 These mangoes will be fit to eat in a few days.这些芒果再过几天就可以吃了。 They ran till they were fit to drop.他们跑到几乎要倒下去。 n ① 适合 ②[a fit, one's fit;附有修饰语](衣服等的)合身;合身的衣服 a perfect fit完全合身(的衣服) These trousers are a good [a bad, a poor] fit.这件裤子很[不]合身。 This dress is just her fit.这套衣服正好合她的身。字辨 fit: 指适合于某种条件、目的、要求等,为意义最广的用语 This water is fit to drink. suitable: 指与某种特定场合、目的、条件等一致,意义比fit强 boots suitable for rainy days proper: 指当然的,或由于正当的理由而本来应该如此的 the proper dress for skiing appropriate: 尤指非常适合于某人、某种目的、地位、场合等 A white uniform is appropriate for a nurse. apt: 指很适合于达成某种目的的 an apt answer 词族 fittern.安装者,装配匠短语 fit in ① 刚好可以放进去;贴合;(与…)适合<with>;(与…)调和[一致]<with> ② 找出时间见(某人)或做(某事) The mayor managed to fit me in this morning.市长在今天早上设法找出时间见我。 fit on ① 安装;装上 He fitted the handle on.他将把手装上。 fit out ① 装备;供以必需品 The ship has been newly fitted out.那艘船重新装备过。 fit out a party for an exploration装备一队人以作探险 fit up ① 设备;设备 fit up a room布置房间 an office fitted up with the newest computers设备了最新式电脑的办公室 the survival of the fittest ① 【生物】适者生存(参照natural selection) Life in the old West was often the case of (the) survival of the fittest.昔日西部的生活常常是适者生存的实例。同义词 healthyadj.健康的 welladj.健康的反义词 improperadj.不适当的 inappropriateadj.不恰当的 unfitadj.不合适的 unsuitableadj.不合适的 fit² /fɪt//fɪt/ ★★★★★v. fit fits n ①[通常附有修饰语](疾病的)发作;一阵<of> an epileptic fit癫痫的发作 have a fit (of coughing)有一阵(咳嗽) go into fits昏倒 ② (感情的)激发;一时的兴奋<of> She shot him in a fit of anger [rage].她在盛怒之下将他射杀。 They burst into a fit of laughter.他们爆发出笑声。 When the fit is on him, he will sing loudly.当他高兴的时候[在他心血来潮时],他会大声唱歌。短语 by [in] fits ① 一阵阵地;不规律地;凭一时高兴地 He wrote his book by [in] fits (and starts).他凭一时高兴写他的书。 give a person a fit ① 【口】使某人大吃一惊;使某人震怒 His unexpected arrival gave them a fit.他突然的到达使他们大吃一惊。 give a person fits ① 【美口】痛骂某人 I'll give him fits for his being so reckless.他这样粗心,我要痛骂他一顿。 have a fit ① 【口】大吃一惊;大怒 ② 起一阵痉挛 throw a fit ① 大怒,大发脾气 ② (小孩)一阵阵地哭叫同义词 attackn.发作 convulsionn.痉挛 spasmn.痉挛
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