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词汇 promise
释义

promise

/ˈprɒmɪs//ˈprɑːmɪs/
★★★★★v.
  • promise
  • promises
  • promises
  • promising
  • promised
  • promised

vt

  • ① 答应,允诺;约定
    • He promised secrecy.他答应保密。
    • She promised me her help.她答应给我帮助。
    • I promised myself a happy weekend.我决定给我自己一个愉快的周末。
    • He promised the money to me, not to you.他答应把钱给我,不是给你。
    • She promised not to tell anyone.她答应不告诉任何人。
    • I promised him to be there at noon.我答应他中午到达那里。
    • They promised (us) that the work should be done next week.他们答应(我们)那件工作要在下星期做好。
    • "I won't tell him," she promised.她答应说: 「我不会告诉他。」
  • ② 1有…的希望;预示2可望
    • The clear sky promises fair [fine] weather.无云的天空预示晴天。
    • His childhood did not seem to promise much.他的童年时代似乎并未显出有多大前途。
    • It promises to be fine tomorrow.明天可望天晴。

vi

  • ① 约定;答应
    • I can't promise, but I'll do my level best.我无法答应,不过我会尽力而为。
    • "Alice is not coming tonight."—"But she promised!"「爱丽丝今晚不来。」「但她答应了!」
  • ②[与well等样态副词连用]有希望;有前途;乐观
    • She promises well as a singer.她很有希望当歌星。

n

  • ① 诺言;约定
    • I gave her my promise and I will keep it.我答应了她就会遵守诺言。
    • You should keep [shouldn't break] your promise with [to] Alice.你应该遵守[不应该破坏]对爱丽丝的诺言。
    • under promise of secrecy在守密的诺言下(★under promise无冠词)
    • I am under no promise to help him.我没有允诺要帮助他。
    • He broke his promise to give the money back to me within a week.他没遵守在一星期内还我那笔钱的诺言。
    • He made a promise that he would give up smoking.他许下诺言要戒烟。
    • I hope you will keep your promise that you will work hard.我希望你会遵守你将用功的诺言。
    • A promise is a promise.诺言就是诺言(讲话要算话)。
  • ②[或作a promise]前途;希望<of>
    • a composer of great promise大有前途的作曲家
    • a writer who shows great promise显示大有前途的作家
    • He showed considerable promise as a tennis player.他显示相当有希望成为网球选手。
    • The weather gave promise of warmth.天气有希望变暖和。

补充

(1)在I promised him to be there at noon.

这一句, to be的意义上的主词并不是受词him,而是子句的主词I,故此种句型不可用被动式。

(2)I was promised a reward.之类的被动句是可能的,但

He was promised to be there at noon.

的说法则不可能。

词族

  • promisingadj.有希望的,有前途的

短语

  • I promise
    • ① 我断言;的确,真的
    • She'll never forgive you, I promise you.我断言她绝不会原谅你。
    • It won't be easy, I promise you.你可以确定那件事将不容易。

同义词

  • assurancen.保证
  • assurev.保证
  • guaranteen.保证
  • guaranteev.保证
  • hopen.希望
  • oathn.宣誓
  • pledgen.誓言
  • potentialn.潜力
  • prospectn.前途
  • vown.誓言
  • warrantn.保证
  • warrantv.保证
  • wordn.诺言
  • contract
  • covenant
  • engage
  • engagement
  • guaranty
  • plight
  • solemn word
  • swear
  • undertake
  • word of honor
  • anticipate
  • call
  • forebode
  • foretell
  • predict
  • prognosticate

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • communication
  • message
  • content
  • subject matter
  • substance
  • commitment
  • dedication
  • promise

上位词

  • commitment
  • dedication
  • expectation
  • outlook
  • prospect
  • speech act

下位词

  • betrothal
  • engagement
  • oath
  • parole
  • pinning
  • rain check
  • rainbow
  • troth
  • word
  • word of honor
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